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1 слайд
London
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London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial center. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe.
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London is an old city. London was founded in 43 BC during the Roman invasion of Britain.
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The Romans founded a Celtic settlement Londinium and later they had turned it into a large port and important trading centre with a long wall of stone and brick.
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William the Conqueror
In 1066, William the Conqueror came to England. William was the Duke of Normandy in France. He won the Battle of Hastings and he became King of England.
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Shakespeare´s London
Shakespeare worked in the Globe Theatre. The theatre was destroyed by a fire in 1613.
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Shakespeare´s London
In 1997, a new Globe Theatre was built
in the same place.
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The second of September in 1666 was happened a «GREAT FIRE».
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It started in the house of the King´s baker, in Pudding Lane. A quarter of a million people lost there homes. But only a few people died.
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The River Thames is part of history. Until 1749, there was only one bridge across the river:
London Bridge
The River Thames
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The River Thames
Now there are more than twenty bridges.
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London grew and became a great city. The first underground was opened in 1863 between Paddington and the City.
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There are 4 main parts in London:
City, Westminster, West End, East End.
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City
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre and the largest financial center of the world economy.
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Thousands of companies, business organizations, banks and offices are situated there and millions of people work there on daily basis.
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The West End
The West End of London is part of the complete well-being and luxury. There are theaters, concert halls, museums and galleries, universities and elite shops. Trafalgar Square and Buckingham Palace are in the West End.
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Westminster
On the territory of Westminster is a large part of the West End and the residence of the British government. There are most of the attractions of the city.
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Westminster is the historic, the governmental part of London. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey.
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10 Downing Street is the official residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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The East End
The East End of London is an industrial area full of factories, plants, markets, workshops.
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