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Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
George Gordon Byron
2 слайд
George Gordon Noel, sixth Baron Byron, was born on 22 January 1788 in London.
Byron spent his early years in Aberdeen, and was educated at Harrow School and Cambridge University.
Lord Byron (1788-1824)
3 слайд
Fugitive Pieces
In November 1806 he distributed around Southwell his first book of poetry. Fugitive Pieces, printed at his expense and anonymously, collects the poems inspired by his early infatuations, friendships, and experiences at Harrow, Cambridge, and elsewhere.
4 слайд
Hours of Idleness
Byron’s first published volume of poetry, Hours of Idleness, appeared in 1807. It was the culminating book, which collected many of the previous poems, along with more recent compositions. This work gained him his first recognition.
5 слайд
is a long narrative poem in four parts written by Lord Byron. The poem was published between 1812 and 1818.
Dedicated to "Ianthe", it describes the travels and reflections of a world-weary young man, who is disillusioned with a life of pleasure and revelry and looks for distraction in foreign lands. In a wider sense, it is an expression of the melancholy and disillusionment felt by a generation weary of the wars of the post-Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras.
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
6 слайд
The sails were filled, and fair the light winds blew
As glad to waft him from his native home;
And fast the white rocks faded from his view,
And soon were lost in circumambient foam…
7 слайд
Origins
The poem contains elements thought to be autobiographical, as Byron generated some of the storyline from experience gained during his travels through Portugal, the Mediterranean and Aegean Sea between 1809 and 1811.
8 слайд
Plot - Canto I
In Canto I Harold is in Spain and Portugal, where he recounts the savagery of their invasion by the French.
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Awake, ye sons of Spain! awake! advance
Lo! Chivalry, your ancient goddess, cries,
But wields not, as of old, her thirsty lance,
Nor shakes her crimson plumage in the skies:
Now on the smoke of blazing bolts she flies,
And speaks in thunder through yon engine's roar!
In every peal she calls—'Awake! arise!'
Say, is her voice more feeble than of yore,
When her war-song was heard on Andalusia's shore?
37
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Plot - Canto II
In Canto II Harold moves to Greece, uplifted by the beauty of its past in a country enslaved by the Turks now.
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Where'er we tread, 'tis haunted, holy ground;
No earth of thine is lost in vulgar mould,
But one vast realm of wonder spreads around,
And all the Muse's tales seem truly told,
Till the sense aches with gazing to behold
The scenes our earliest dreams have dwelt upon:
Each hill and dale, each deepening glen and wold,
Defies the power which crushed thy temples gone:
Age shakes Athena's tower, but spares gray Marathon.
88
12 слайд
Plot - Canto III
Canto III finds Harold on the battlefield of Waterloo, from which he journeys down the Rhine and crosses into Switzerland, enchanted by the beauty of the scenery and its historic associations.
13 слайд
In Canto IV Harold starts from Venice on a journey through Italy, lamenting its vanished heroic and artistic past.
Plot - Canto IV
14 слайд
The poem was widely imitated and contributed to the cult of the wandering Byronic hero who falls into melancholic reverie as he contemplates scenes of natural beauty. Its autobiographical subjectivity was widely influential, not only in literature but in the arts of music and painting as well, and was a powerful ingredient in European Romanticism.
15 слайд
Thank you for your attention!
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