Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Russia"

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Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Russia"

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1 слайд

lesson One

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
2 слайд

Формы глагола в Present Indefinite
Russian Federation
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world. It occupies about one seventh of the earth's surface. Russia covers the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia. Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres. The country is washed by 12 seas of 3 oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic. In the south Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan. In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belorussia, Ukraine. It also has a sea border with the USA.
The population of Russia is 144 million people. 81 per cent are Russians but there are also 160 different other ethnic groups. There are 1030 towns and cities in Russia.
3 слайд

Формы глагола в Present Indefinite
Moscow is the capital and the biggest city with a population of about 12 million people.There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. We have steppes in the south, plains and forests in the central region, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east.
Russia is located on two plains. They are the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland. There are several mountain chains on the territory of the country: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia.
Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. There are over two million rivers in our country. The broad Volga River system is of great historic, economic and cultural importance to the country. It became the cradle of such ancient towns as Vladimir, Tver, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod. Volga is Europe's biggest river. It runs into the Caspian Sea which is in fact the largest lake in the world. The main Siberian rivers — the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena — flow from south to north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean.
4 слайд

Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest lake (1600 meters) is Lake Baikal. It is much smaller than the Baltic Sea, but there is much more water in it than in the Baltic Sea. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom.
Russia has one sixth of the world's forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East.
Over the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. But the temperate zone with four seasons prevails. Winters are cold and windy with a lot of snow. Summers are rather hot and dry. In Siberia the temperature in winter falls to 50 degrees below zero. The coldest registered temperature was 70 degrees.
The animal world in the north includes the walrus, the seal, the polar bear and the polar fox. In the central zone there are a lot of wolves and foxes, hares and squirrels. The famous Russian furs come from the sable, mink and ermine. The brown bear of the Russian forests is a kind of symbol of Russia.
Russia is very rich in oil, coal, iron ore, natural gas, copper, nickel and other mineral resources. Three quarters of the country's minerals, oil and natural gas, coal, gold and diamonds come from Siberia. There are a lot of opportunities for our country to become one of the leading countries in the world. I'm sure that we, the younger generation, can do a lot to make Russia as strong and powerful as she used to be.
5 слайд

The Russian Federation is a Presidential Republic. The federal government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative powers are exercised by the Federal Assembly. It consists of two chambers: the Council of Federation and the State Duma. The executive power belongs to the government which is headed by the Prime Minister. The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts. All three branches are controlled by the President.
Today the flag of Russia is a three-coloured banner.
The hymn of Russia is written by A. Alexandrov and S. Mikhalkov. A new national emblem is the two-headed eagle, the most ancient symbol of Russia.
6 слайд

Baltic States - Прибалтийские государства
to border on - граничить
central region - средняя полоса
coal - уголь
copper - медь
cradle - колыбель
to decrease - уменьшаться
desert - пустыня
ermine - горностай
the Far East - Дальний Восток
to flow/run into - впадать
Georgia - Грузия
Great Russian Plain - Русская (Восточно-Европейская) равнина
hare - заяц
highland - нагорье, высокогорная местность
legislative - законодательный
iron ore - железная руда
mineral resources - полезные ископаемые
mink-норка
mountain chain - горная цепь

СЛОВАРЬ
7 слайд

Norway - Норвегия
oil-нефть
plain - равнина
powers - полномочия
sable-соболь
scenery - пейзаж, ландшафт
seal-тюлень
squirrel - белка
steppe-степь
temperate - умеренный (о климате)
the younger generation - молодое поколение
there is hardly a country in the world... - едва ли найдется страна...
variety - разнообразие, множество
vast - обширный
vegetation - растительность
walrus - морж
West Siberian Lowland - Западно-Сибирская низменность
8 слайд

Ответить на вопросы.
1. Where is the Russian Federation situated?
2. What countries does it border on?
3. What types of climate are there in Russia? Which is one prevailing?
4. What plains is Russia located on?
5. What are the main mountain ranges of Russia?
6. Why is the River Volga important for Russia?
7. What other important Russian rivers do you know?
8. What Russian lake is the most famous? Why?
9. What are the country's main resources?
10. How is the Russian government organised?
11. Who controls the balance of power?

Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Russia"

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08.07.2026

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Автор материала

Дзейтова Мадина Мовтиевна

преподаватель английского языка

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