Презентация по английскому языку перевод из прямой речи в косвенную

• 1 слайд

  Времена Активного и пассивного залога
  Инфинитив, Герундий, Сложное дополнение
  Степени сравнения прилагательных, наречий
  Условные предложения
  Косвенная речь
  Местоимения
  Числительные
  

• 2 слайд

  Перевод из прямой речи в косвенную речь
  

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  При переводе из прямой речи в косвенную следует обращать внимание на глагол в главном предложении:
  
  
  She says: “I phone my friends every day’’
  Г.П.
  П.П.
  

• 4 слайд

  
  Если в главном предложении глагол употребляется в настоящем времени (say(s), ask(s), answer(s)), то при переводе из П.Р. в К.Р. Глагол в придаточном предложении не изменяется:
  
  
  She says: “I will phone you tomorrow”
  
  
  She says (that) she will phone me tomorrow.
  Г.П.
  П.П.
  

• 5 слайд

  Если глагол в главном предложении употребляется в прошедшем времени (said, asked, answered), то при переводе из П.Р. В К.Р. глагол в придаточном предложении изменяется:
  
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Модальные глаголы в придаточном предложении также изменяются:
  
  
  Shall Should
  Will Would
  Can Could
  May Might
  Must Had to
  

• 7 слайд

  Меняются слова, обозначающие место и время действия:
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Выберите правильный вариант
  1. He says, “You are right.”
  a) he says that I am right
  b) he says which I right
  c) he says I was right
  d) he said I are right
   
  2. She says to him, “I have a right to know.”
  a) she tells him that she would have a right to know
  b) she tell him she have a right to know
  c) she says him she has a right to know
  d) she tells him that she has a right to know
  
  

• 9 слайд

  3. We said to them, “We have no money.”
  a) we told them that we have no money
  b) we told them that we had no money
  c) we told them we have no money
  d) we told to them that we had no money
   
  4. He said, “I have changed my opinion.”
  a) he said that he had changed his opinion
  b) he said that he have changed his opinion
  c) he said that he would have changed his opinion
  d) he said that he changed his opinion
  
  

• 10 слайд

  5. “I will bring you a book tomorrow,” he said.
  a) he said that he would bring me a book the next day
  b) he said that he will bring me a book the next day
  c) he said that he brings me a book tomorrow
  d) he said that he would bring me a book tomorrow
   
  6. “We were in the USA the day before yesterday,” they said.
  a) they said that they had been in the USA two days after
  b) they said that they had been in the USA the days before yesterday
  c) they said that they have been in the USA two days before
  d) they said that they had been in the USA two days before
  
  

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  7. He asked her, “Do you speak English?”
  a) he asked her if she have spoke English
  b) he asked her if she speaks English
  c) he asked her if she had spoke English
  d) he asked her if she spoke English
   
  8. I asked them, “Have you been to Africa?”
  a) I asked them whether they had been to Africa
  b) I asked them whether they have been to Africa
  c) I asked them whether they were to Africa
  d) I asked them whether they would be to Africa
   
  
  

• 12 слайд

  9. He asked us, “What are your names?”
  a) he asked us our names what were
  b) he asked our what names are
  c) he asked us what our names are
  d) he asked us what our names were
   
  10. “Don’t talk with me,” she said to me.
  a) she told me not to talk with her
  b) she told me to not talk with her
  c) she told me not to talk with me
  d) she told me do not to talk with her
  
  

• 13 слайд

  
  Переделайте предложения из П.Р в К.Р.
  1. “They were playing football at 5 o’clock last week.”
  2. “I’ll try to phone you tomorrow.”
  3. “Yesterday it was very cold.”
  4. “I had written a letter before you phoned me.”
  5. “Have you been to St Petersburg?”
  6. “Have you been crying?”
  7. “It’s raining again!”
  8. “I often watch TV in the evening.”
  9. “What is she doing now?”
  10. “Come home by 11 p.m.”
  11. “Don’t lend money to strangers, Anna.”
  

• 14 слайд

  
  Для передачи в К.Р. вопросов чаще всего используются следующие глаголы: asked, wanted to know, wondered.
  Если вопрос общий, то используется один из названных глаголов с союзом if, при этом порядок слов становится прямым ( ).
  
  Are you a good sportsman? – She asked me if I was a good sportsman.
  

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  Для передачи в К.Р. специальных вопросов, порядок слов в вопросе становится прямым
  ( ).
  How did you know about my birthday? – He wondered how I had known about his birthday.
  
  

• 16 слайд

  
  Переделайте предложения из П.Р. в К.Р.
  1. “They were playing football at 5 o’clock last week.”
  a) He said that they were playing football at 5 o’clock the week before.
  2. “I’ll try to phone you tomorrow.”
  b) He said that he would try to phone me the next day.
  3. “Yesterday it was very cold.”
  с) He said that it had been very cold the day before.
  4. “I had written a letter before you phoned me.”
  d) He said that he had written a letter before I phoned him.
  5. “Have you been to St Petersburg?”
  e) He asked me if I had been to St Petersburg before.
  

• 17 слайд

  
  6. “Have you been crying?”
  f) He asked me if I had been crying.
  7. “It’s raining again!”
  g) He said that it was raining again.
  8. “I often watch TV in the evening.”
  h) He said that he often watched TV in the evening.
  9. “What is the doing now?”
  i) He asked what she was doing then.
  10. “Come home by 11 p.m.”
  j) The mother told her daughter to come home by 11 p.m.
  11. “Don’t lend money to strangers, Anna.”
  k) She advised Anna not to lend money to strangers.
  

• 18 слайд

  
  Переделайте из П.Р. в К.Р.
  1. “Where did you find it?”
  2. “How will they get there?”
  3. “He didn’t know the truth.”
  4. “Will she come tomorrow?”
  5. “What were they doing?”
  6. “When will they meet?”
  7. “Does he play golf?”
  8. “Why did they come?”
  9. “How long have you been waiting?”
  10. “Did she see him?”