Презентация по английскому языку по теме "Passive Voice"

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  CONSTRUCTIONS
  Passive
  voice
  STEP BY STEP
  

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  O, GOD, WHY????????
  

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  Every sentence has
  a SUBJECT, an OBJECT and
  a VERB.
  cleans the car every Sunday.
  My father
  SUBJECT/
  DOER
  VERB
  
  
  OBJECT/
  RECEIVER
  
  
  

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  FORM
  TO FORM A PASSIVE SENTENCE :
  CHANGE THE OBJECT FROM THE ACTIVE SENTENCE INTO SUBJECT
  
  
  
  
  OBJECT
  SUBJECT
  

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  PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Active Voice)
  
  a. Max makes a cake.
  doer
  receiver
  

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  b. A cake is made by Max
  Changes made :
  Be
  V3 , Ved
  receiver
  doer
  PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Passive Voice)
  
  

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  MY FATHER CLEANS THE CAR EVERY SUNDAY.
  THE CAR IS CLEANED BY FATHER.
  
  
  

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  The verb “TO BE” (am,is,are,was,were,will be)
  +
  PAST PARTICIPLE
  of The main verb ( ed or the 3d column)
  
  
  
  PAST PARTICIPLE
  
  
  PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT OF ”TO BE”
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  WATCHES
  IS WATCHED
  Simple Tenses Passive
  

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  The horror film is watched by me
  

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  New Zealand eggs are preferred by the Queen
  

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  a. Tom fired a gun. (active voice)
  Past simple tense
  

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  b. A gun was fired. (passive voice)
  Be
  V3, Ved
  

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  "They were better behaved than she was!”
  

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  a. They will watch the video. (active voice)
  future simple tense
  

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  b. The video will be watched by them.
  (passive voice)
  Be
  V3, Ved
  

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  Anything will be found there
  

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  The verb “TO BE” (am, is, are, was, were)
  +
  BEING
  +
  PAST PARTICIPLE
  of The main verb ( ed or the 3d column)
  
  
  
  PRESENT CONTINUOUS ACTIVE
  
  PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE
  
  
  ARE WATCHING
  ARE BEING WATCHED
  Continuous Tenses
  

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  The story is being listened by them
  

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  a. Senya is cutting the vegetables.
  (active voice)
  present continuous tense
  

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  b. The vegetables are being cut by Senya.
  (passive voice)
  Be
  V3, Ved
  

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  They sound like two cats are being strangled
  

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  Steve was using the computer.
  (active voice)
  past continuous tense
  

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  b. The computer was being used by Steve.
  (passive voice)
  Be
  V3, Ved
  

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  The verb “TO HAVE” (have/has, had, will have)
  +
  BEEN
  +
  PAST PARTICIPLE
  of The main verb ( ed or the 3d column)
  
  
  
  PRESENT PERFECT ACTIVE
  
  PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE
  
  
  HAVE/HAS WATCHED
  HAVE/HAS BEEN WATCHED
  Perfect Tenses
  

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  The movie has been watched by audience
  

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  Jack has done the magic trick. (active voice)
  present perfect tense
  

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  b. The magic trick has been done by him. (passive voice)
  Be
  V3, Ved
  

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  Snow falls have even been recorded in the north of Buckingham Palace
  

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  How to change the verb to be?
  

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  Modal Verbs in the Passive Voice
  
  Modal
  verb
  
  
  Mail must be delivered in the morning.
  
  
  be
  V3 (V+ed)
  

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  The list of modal verbs
  

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  This letter can be sent now.
  

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  THE SUBJECT becomes DOER/OBJECT in the passive sentence.
  The doer is introduced with “BY”
  SUBJECT
  DOER
  Max sings the song every Sunday.
  
  By and With in Passive Voice
  

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  The song is sung by Max every Sunday.
  

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  We do not include "by..." when:
  The doer of the action is unknown.
  
  The doer of the action is «people in general».
  
  The doer of the action is unimportant.
  

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  The window was broken.
  

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  The man was robbed.
  
  

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  The man was bitten.
  

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  The man was killed.
  

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  The money was stolen.
  

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  The car was smashed.
  

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  1.tools and equipment
  The cake was cut with a knife.
  
  .
  The preposition with 
  

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   2. components, ingredients.
  The soup was made with onions and goose meat.
  The preposition with 
  

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  Why and where do we use Passive Voice?
  WE USE PASSIVE WHEN WE ARE NOT INTERESTED IN WHO OR WHAT CAUSES SOMETHING TO HAPPEN.
  
  FOR FORMAL NOTICES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
  
  

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  It is powered by electricity.
  The outside is made of plastic.
  It is put on the wall.
  It is used a lot in the summer.
  It is used to make the room hotter or colder.
  Air conditioner
  1
  

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  It is sold for more than a DVD or CD.
  More money is made from these than from movies.
  Lots of time is wasted doing this.
  It is mainly played by teenage boys.
  Video/Computer Game(s)
  2
  

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  HDTV
  It is made from very many LEDs.
  It is sold in electronics shops.
  It was launched quite a long time ago but hasn’t become so popular.
  A lot of space is needed to have it in your house.
  
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  Lift/Elevator
  It was invented a long time ago.
  It is powered by electricity.
  Some are made by Toshiba.
  It is controlled by buttons on the wall.
  People are carried up and down in it.
  5
  

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  Alarm clock
  It is used almost everyday.
  It is usually made of plastic.
  Numbers are seen on this.
  Time is set by this and a song or tune is turned on when the time comes.
  It is used to wake up people.
  4
  

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  Vending machine
  Money is put into it.
  It is sometimes robbed or stolen.
  It is placed outside shops and homes, in offices, in hospitals, etc.
  The products inside are cooled or heated.
  
  6
  

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  In newspapers
  

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  Read about some of the scandals of Hollywood and try to identify passive voice.
  

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  The famous rapper Kanye West was strongly criticized for telling two wheelchair-bound fans to stand up during his concert in Australia. While all the crowd was standing on their feet, the two fans were asked not to spoil the atmosphere. Not only was Kanye left red-faced by his mistake, but twitter was on fire!
  

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  The famous rapper Kanye West was strongly criticized for telling two wheelchair-bound fans to stand up during his concert in Australia. While all the crowd was standing on their feet, the two fans were asked not to spoil the atmosphere. Not only was Kanye left red-faced by his mistake, but twitter was on fire!
  

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  The whole world was surprised once again by Lady Gaga’s new appearance, this time in an outfit with little or no clothes. The queen of pop was snapped wearing only a long T-shirt and shoes. Her trousers were left home-probably along with her mind!
  

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  The whole world was surprised once again by Lady Gaga’s new appearance, this time in an outfit with little or no clothes. The queen of pop was snapped wearing only a long T-shirt and shoes. Her trousers were left home-probably along with her mind!
  

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