Презентация по английскому языка на тему: "Система времен английского глагола"

• 1 слайд

  Система времён
  английского глагола
  

• 2 слайд

  The Present Simple (Indefinite)
  Временные указатели:
  every day-каждый день
  usually- обычно
  as a rule- как правило
  always-всегда
  sometimes- иногда
  seldom- редко
  often- часто
  
  

• 3 слайд

  The Present Simple (Indefinite)
  Утвердительная форма:
  I speak
  You speak
  It, he, she speaks
  We speak
  They speak
  
  1) ss, sh, ch, x, o +es: watch-watches
  2) согласн. +y i+es: study-studies
  

• 4 слайд

  The Present Indefinite (Simple)
  Вопросительная форма:
  Do(it, he, she-does) + подлежащее
  +смысл. глагол + втор. члены?
  
  Do you study English every day?
  Does he speak English well?
  

• 5 слайд

  The Present Simple (Indefinite)
  Отрицательная форма:
  Подлежащее + do(it, he, she-does)+not+ смысл. глагол + втор. члены.
  
  We don`t speak English well.
  She doesn`t read books every day.
  

• 6 слайд

  The Present Continuous
  (Настоящее продолженное время)
  Временные указатели:
  Now
  At this moment
  
  To be + Participle I
  I am V+ing
  You, we, they are
  It, he, she is
  
  

• 7 слайд

  The Present Continuous
  
  Утвердительная форма:
  I am working We are working
  You are working They are working
  It, he, she is working
  
  

• 8 слайд

  The Present Continuous
  
  Вопросительная форма:
  
  To be +подлежащее + V+ing +втор. члены?
  
  Am I working?
  Are you working?
  Is he, she, it working?
  Are we working?
  Are they working?
  

• 9 слайд

  The Present Continuous
  
  Отрицательная форма:
  Подлежащее + to be + not + V+ing + втор. члены.
  I am not working
  You are not working
  It, he, she is not working
  We are not working
  They are not working
  
  

• 10 слайд

  The Present Perfect
  (Настоящее завершенное время)
  Временные указатели:
  already-уже,
  just-только что, совсем недавно,
  ever-когда-нибудь, в какой либо ситуации,
  never-никогда,
  lately- в последнее время,
  recently-недавно, на днях.
  
  

• 11 слайд

  
  The Present Perfect
  
  To have + Participle II
  I have
  You have
  It, he, she has+(V+ed) (III колонка)
  We have
  They have
  

• 12 слайд

  The Present Perfect
  
  Утвердительная форма:
  To have +V+ed
  I have worked We have worked
  You have worked They have worked
  It, he, she has worked
  To have +V (III кол.)
  I have seen We have seen
  You have seen They have seen
  It, he, she has seen
  

• 13 слайд

  
  The Present Perfect
  
  Вопросительная форма:
  
  To have + подлежащее + Participle II+втор члены?
  Have I seen? Have we seen?
  Have you seen? Have they seen?
  Has it, he, she seen?
  
  

• 14 слайд

  The Past Simple
  (простое прошедшее время)
  Временные указатели:
  Yesterday- вчера,
  Ago- назад,
  The day before yesterday- позавчера
  The other day- в тот день,
  last month- в прошлом месяце,
  In 1974- в 1974 году.
  
  

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  The Past Simple
  Правильные Неправильные
  V+ed II форма
  to ask-asked to see-saw
  to work-worked to get-got
  
  

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  The Past Simple
  Утвердительная форма:
  I asked I did
  You asked You did
  It, he, she asked It, he, she did
  We asked We did
  They asked They did
  

• 17 слайд

  The Past Simple
  Вопросительная форма:
  Did I go yesterday?
  Did you go yesterday?
  Did it, he, she go yesterday?
  Did we go yesterday?
  Did they go yesterday?
  
  

• 18 слайд

  The Past Simple
  Отрицательная форма:
  I did not go yesterday.
  You did not go yesterday.
  It, he, she did not go yesterday.
  We did not go yesterday.
  They did not go yesterday.
  
  

• 19 слайд

  The Past Continuous
  (прошедшее длительное время)
  Временные указатели:
  At 5 o`clock yesterday- в 5 часов вчера,
  at that moment yesterday – в этот момент вчера,
  The Past Continuous:
  was\were + Participle I
  
  

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  The Past Continuous
  Утвердительная форма:
  I was working
  It, he, she was working
  You were working
  We were working
  They were working
  
  

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  The Past Continuous
  Вопросительная форма:
  Was I working?
  Was it, he, she working?
  Were you working?
  Were we working?
  Were they working?
  
  

• 22 слайд

  The Past Continuous
  Отрицательная форма:
  I was not working
  It, he, she was not working
  You were not working
  We were not working
  They were not working
  
  

• 23 слайд

  The Past Perfect
  ( Прошедшее законченное время)
  By 5 o`clock – к 5 часам,
  last Monday – прошлый понедельник,
  by the end of…. – к концу..(какого-то действия),
  when (before) he came – когда (до того, как) он пришел
  
  The Past Perfect= Had+ Participle II(V3)
  
  

• 24 слайд

  The Past Perfect
  Утвердительная форма:
  I had worked\seen
  It, he, she had worked\seen
  You had worked\seen
  We had worked\seen
  They had worked\seen
  
  

• 25 слайд

  The Past Perfect
  Вопросительная форма:
  Had I worked\seen?
  Had it, he, she worked\seen?
  Had you worked\seen?
  Had we worked\seen?
  Had they worked\seen?
  
  

• 26 слайд

  The Past Perfect
  Отрицательная форма:
  I had not worked\seen.
  It, he, she had not worked\seen.
  You had not worked\seen.
  We had not worked\seen.
  They had not worked\seen.
  
  

• 27 слайд

  The Future Simple (простое будущее время)
  In two days- через 2 дня,
  Tomorrow – завтра,
  Next week – на следующей неделе.
  
  I, we +shall (will)+ Verb
  You, (infinitive)
  it, he, she, +will + без «to»
  they
  
  

• 28 слайд

  The Future Simple
  Утвердительная форма:
  I shall (will) work
  You will work
  It, he, she will work
  We shall (will) work
  They will work
  
  

• 29 слайд

  The Future Simple
  Вопросительная форма:
  Shall(will) I work?
  Will you work?
  Will it, he, she work?
  Shall (will) we work?
  Will they work?
  
  

• 30 слайд

  The Future Simple
  Отрицательная форма:
  I shall (will) not work
  You will not work
  It, he, she will not work
  We shall (will) not work
  They will not work
  
  

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  (будущее длительное время)
  Временные указатели:
  At 5 o`clock tomorrow – завтра в 5 часов,
  When he comes – когда он придет,
  At that time tomorrow- в это же время завтра
  I, we +shall (will)+
  You,
  It, he, she, +will +be+
  They
  
  

• 32 слайд

  The Future Continuous
  Утвердительная форма:
  I shall (will) be working
  You will be working
  It, he, she will be working
  We shall (will) be working
  They will be working
  
  

• 33 слайд

  The Future Continuous
  Отрицательная форма:
  I shall (will) not be working
  You will not be working
  It, he, she will not be working
  We shall (will) not be working
  They will not be working
  
  

• 34 слайд

  The Future Continuous
  Вопросительная форма:
  Shall (will) I be working?
  Will you be working?
  Will it, he, she be working?
  Shall (will) we be working?
  Will they be working?
  
  

• 35 слайд

  The Future Perfect
  (будущее завершенное время)
  Временные указатели:
  Before the bell – до звонка,
  By that time – к тому времени,
  By the end of – к концу….
  
  I, we shall (will) + have + Part II
  You, it,
  he, she, they will + have + V+ed
  (III кол.)
  
  

• 36 слайд

  The Future Perfect
  Утвердительная форма:
  I shall (will) have worked\seen
  You will have worked\seen
  It, he, she will have worked\seen
  We shall (will) have worked\seen
  They will have worked\seen
  
  

• 37 слайд

  The Future Perfect
  Вопросительная форма:
  Shall (will) I have worked\seen?
  Will you have worked\seen?
  Will it, he, she have worked\seen?
  Shall (will) we have worked\seen?
  Will they have worked\seen?
  
  

• 38 слайд

  The Future Perfect
  Отрицательная форма:
  I shall (will) not have worked\seen
  You will not have worked\seen
  It, he, she will not have worked\seen
  We shall (will) not have worked\seen
  They will not have worked\seen
  
  

• 39 слайд

  The Present Indefinite (Simple)
  Nick attend…lessons every day. We study… many different subjects. My friend study…at extra-mural department. I combine… my study and work. She cook… dinner every Monday. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening. I drink… coffee in the morning. My grandmother (not to work).  I usually get… up at seven o’clock in the morning. When you usually (to come) home from school? – I come… at three o’clock. Where your cousin (to work)? – He (to work) at a hospital. My cousin go… to school every day.
  
  

• 40 слайд

  Задание 1. Определите время сказуемого:
  
  
  He usually drinks coffee but now he is drinking tea.
  We have walked ten kilometers already.
  I haven`t spoken to him yet.
  He does not play chess well.
  What are you doing?
  I translated the article yesterday.
  
  
  

• 41 слайд

  Задание 2 . Найдите предложение, в которых сказуемое выражено глаголами в Past Perfect и переведите.
  1)      It was my first flight. I had never flown before.­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________________________________
  2)      We’d like to have a party tonight.___________________________________________
  3)      We arrived at our country house in the evening and found out that somebody had broken into it.________________________________________________
  4)      When parents came home they saw that their children hadn’t cleaned the flat.
  _________________________________________________
  5)      Tom had just got home when I phoned him.____________________________________
  
  

• 42 слайд

  Задание 3.  Составьте предложения, используя слова, данные в скобках.
  Не wasn't hungry (I just /have/ lunch)
  1. Mary wasn't at home when I arrived (she/just/go out)
  2. They come to the cinema late. (The film/already/begin)
  3. I invited my brother to dinner last night but he couldn't come (he/go on business urgently).
  4. I knew the actor well. (I/ see / him / in / many plays)
  5. My mother was busy in the kitchen. (She/not/ cook/ dinner/ yet) 6. Robert was late for lessons. (he/ miss/ the bus)
  
  

• 43 слайд

  Задание 4. Раскройте скобки
  1. I (not to know) what to give my brother for his birthday. 2. They (to want) publish this book in July? 3. She (to think) he (to drive) dangerously. 4. He (to understand) that he (to eat) noisily, but he always (to forget) about it. 5. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? 6. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 7. Your family (to leave) St. Petersburg in summer? – Yes, we always (to go) to the seaside. We all (to like) the sea. Mother (to stay) with us to the end of August, but father (to return) much earlier. 8. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) a smoke in the garden.
  

• 44 слайд

  Задание 5. Составьте вопросы и ответы с данными выражениями
  Have dinner, speaking with friends/ at 19 o`clock, at that time yesterday.
  -Go to cinema, compute/ at 18 o`clock tomorrow, at this time tomorrow.
  
  

Краткое описание документа:

Данная разработка предназначена для изучения или повторения времен английского глагола среди школьников, а также студентов СПО. Каждый раздел включает в себя описание трех форм предложений - утвердительная, вопросительная, отрицательная. На закрепление изученного материала в конце предлагаются упражнения различных уровней сложности.