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Презентация: по английскому языку "Достопримечательности Великобритании"

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Sightseeing in England

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Содержание

  1. Лондон (London) ……………………………………

  2. Бирмингэм (Birmingham) ……………………………………

  3. Бристоль (Bristol) …………………………………………

  4. Брайтон (Brighton) ………………………………………………

  5. Ливерпуль (Liverpool) ………………………………………………

  6. Манчестер (Manchester) ……………………………………

  7. Ноттингем (Nottingham) …………………………………………

  8. Блэкберн (Blackburn)…………………………………………

  9. Блэкпул (Blackpool)………………………………………………..

  10. Болтон (Bolton)

  11. Борнмут (Bournemout)

  12. Брэдфорд (Bradford)

  13. Вулверхемптон (Wolverhampton)

  14. Глостер (Gloucester)

  15. Дадли (Dudley)

  16. Дерби (Derby)

  17. Ипсуич (Ipswich)

  18. Йорк (York)

  19. Кембридж (Cambridge)

  20. Ковентри (Coventry)

  21. Колчестер (Colchester)

  22. Кингстон-апон-Халл (Kingston upon Hull)

  23. Кроули (Crawley)

  24. Лейчестер (Leicester)

  25. Ливерпуль (Liverpool)

  26. Лидс (Leeds)

  27. Лондон (London)

  28. Лутон (Luton)

  29. Манчестер (Manchester)

  30. Мидлсбро (Middlesbrough)

  31. Милтон-Кинс (Milton Keynes)

  32. Норидж (Norwich)

  33. Нортгемптон (Northampton)

  34. Ноттингем (Nottingham)

  35. Ньюкасл (Newcastle upon Tyne)

  36. Олдхэм (Oldham)

  37. Оксфорд (Oxford)

  38. Питерборо (Peterboro)

  39. Плимут (Plymouth)

  40. Портсмут (Portsmouth)

  41. Престон (Preston)

  42. Пул (Poole)

  43. Рединг (Reading)

  44. Ротерем (Rotherham)

  45. Сандерленд (Sunderland)

  46. Саттон Колфилд (Sutton Coldfield)

  47. Саутгемптон (Southampton)

  48. Саутенд-он-Си (Southend-on-Sea)

  49. Сент-Хеленс (St Helens)

  50. Слау (Slough)

  51. Сток-он-Трент (Stoke-on-Trent)

  52. Стокпорт (Stockport)

  53. Суиндон (Swindon)

  54. Телфорд (Telford)

  55. Уолсолл (Walsall)

  56. Хаддерсфилд (Huddersfield)

  57. Честерфилд (Chesterfield)

  58. Шеффилд (Sheffield)

  59. Эксетер (Exeter)









LONDON

London is the capital of Great Britain. The square of London is 1706, 8 sq kilometers. The population is more than 8 million people. It is one of the largest and global cities in the world. London takes part in political, economic and cultural life of England. There are an airport and a port on the river in the city.

The famous attractions consist of Westminster Abbey, Westminster Yard with Tower’s Clock. The city is arranged on meridian of zero. The historical and administrative centre of London is Westminster. The underground is the oldest in the world.

The climate of the Great Britain is medium – maritime. It is warm in summer, and not very cold in winter. The snowfalls are rare. The original name of the city went from Latin that means “violent” or from the word that means “wild”.

The important industry is a financial service. In London there are headquarters HSBC, Reuters, Barclays and offices of European companies. There is also a BBC’s headquarter.

The most magnificent part of London is West End. the best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs and parks are situated there. The industrial district of London is the East End. There are many factories and the Port of London.

Cultural life of London is known for its the Royal Albert hall, the Royal Festival hall, the National theatre and a great number of museums: the Victoria and Albert museum, the Geological Museum, the Museum of Mankind and Natural history museum.

The National Gallery is one of the most important picture galleries in the world. The Tate Gallery contains contemporary works by French masters.

The British Museum is the largest and richest of its kind in the world.



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ЛОНДОН

Лондон столица Великобритании. Площадь Лондона состоит из 1706.8 квадратных километров. Население составляет больше 8 миллионов человек. Это одно из самых больших и глобальных городов мира. Лондон принимает участие в политической, экономической и культурной жизни Англии. В городе есть аэропорт и порт на реке.

Известные достопримечательности состоят из Вестминстерского Аббатства, Вестминстерского Дворца с часовней. Город расположен на нулевом меридиане. Историческим и административным центром Лондона есть Вестминстер. Метрополитен является самым старым в мире.

Климат Великобритании умеренно — морской. Летом тепло, а зимой не очень холодно. Снегопады бывают редко. Оригинальное название города произошло от латинского, что значит «неистовый» или от слова, которое означает «дикий».

Важной отраслью является сервис в сфере финансов. В Лондоне находятся штаб – квартиры HSBC, Reuters, Barclays и офисы европейских компаний. Также там находится штаб – квартира БиБиСи.

Самой чарующей частью Лондона является Вест Енд. Там размещены лучшие отели, рестораны, магазины, клубы и парки. Индустриальное направление Лондона это Ист Енд. Есть много фабрик и порт Лондона.

Культурная жизнь Лондона известна своим Королевским залом Альберта, королевским Фестивальным залом, Национальным театром и большим числом музеев: музей Виктории и Альберта, Геологический музей, Музей Человечества и исторический музей.

Национальная Галерея является одной из наиболее важной картинной галереей в мире. Галерея Тэйт состоит из современных времен французских мастеров.

Британский Музей является наибольшим и самым богатым из его вида миром.



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Sightseeing

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Tower bridge. The drawbridge over the river Thames designed by the architect H. Jones and built in the late XIX century. The structure consists of two powerful "Gothic" towers 64 meters in height, connected by galleries and hanging spans. Tower bridge-one of the most recognizable symbols of the capital of great Britain, although initially the people of London considered it ugly and ridiculous. There is a Museum on the top floor of one of the galleries.

Big Ben. Another recognizable city symbol. Big Ben was nicknamed the bell of the famous clock tower on the territory of the Palace of Westminster, often called the whole tower together with the famous clock face. The tower was built by the architect A. Pugin in 1859, at the height of the building reaches 96 meters. Since 2012, big Ben was officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in honour of the ruling Queen.hello_html_518d0fcc.jpghello_html_6dd87b6b.jpg

Tower of London. The fortress, standing on the Northern Bank of the Thames, its age is more than 900 years. The tower is known as a prison for royalty and Royal prisoners. From time to time it became the residence of monarchs. At various times, prisoners of the castle visited the famous humanist Thomas more, Henry VIII's wife Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn, "bloody" Queen Mary Tudor and many others. Only in the middle of the XX century the tower ceased to function as a prison.





Buckingham palace. The Royal Palace, the official residence of the ruling dynasty in London. The building has about 800 rooms, around the perimeter of 20 Hectares spread a "city" for the internal use of royalty: hospital, police station, post office, restaurant. The Palace was built for the Duke of Buckingham in the eighteenth century, but was purchased by king George III. The official residence was after the accession to the throne of Queen Victoria. hello_html_2a91bceb.jpg

Westminster palace. The place where the British Parliament meets since the XVI century. Until 1530 it was the Royal residence (before Henry VIII moved to Whitehall). The Palace stands on the banks of the Thames in the heart of the capital. Since the XI century there lived kings. For many centuries, the facade of the building was rebuilt, updated, added new buildings. The last reconstruction was made in the mid-nineteenth century after a fire. Tourists can get inside only during the summer parliamentary holidays.hello_html_16a2cdae.jpg

Kensington palace. Another Royal residence, the smallest of all the palaces belonging to the ruling family. The building was built in the XVII century for the Earl of Nottingham, but king William of orange bought it and made it his summer country estate. Kensington Palace (rather mansion compared to other Royal palaces) is located in one of the Western districts of London. Nowadays the families of the Duke of Kent and Gloucester live there.hello_html_2ef678be.jpg

Westminster Abbey. The main Church of great Britain, not only an important religious center, but also the place of coronation and burial of British monarchs. The Abbey was founded by Edward the Confessor in the early XI century., modern appearance acquired in the XV century. Since Harold II, all the kings of great Britain were crowned here. The Abbey is open to tourists, it often hosts concerts of classical music and exhibitions.hello_html_72632e3c.jpg



St. Paul's Cathedral. The Anglican Church, standing on the hill of Ludgate hill. Since the early middle ages, Christian churches were built in this place. The last Catholic Cathedral fell into decay after the reforms of Henry VIII, on top of the hill there were only ruins. In the XVII century began the construction of a brand new Cathedral under the project of sir Christopher Wren. In the Church are buried many of the iconic figures of British history: Winston Churchill, Admiral Nelson, A. Fleming, and others.hello_html_2665a379.jpghello_html_73fe2d85.jpg

Trafalgar square. The famous square in Central London, a favorite tourist symbol of the city and the place where the British "zero kilometer". It hosts numerous festivals and festivals, winter set the main Christmas tree of the country. The area appeared in 1820 on the site of the old stables of Whitehall. The place is named after the victory of the British in 1805 in the sea battle at Cape Trafalgar.

Street Oxford street. One of London's most famous shopping streets. Every year it is visited by more than 100 million people. First of all, visiting the street is interesting to everyone who follows fashion and loves shopping. In a relatively small space (the length of Oxford street is only 2.4 km.) there are more than 500 shops, including boutiques of world brands, large family supermarkets and shops with mass-market goods. hello_html_m8f05e7b.jpg

The Skyscraper 30 St Mary Axe. The construction of metal and glass structures in the modern center of London, shaped like a cucumber (in Barcelona, too, there is such a tower). The building is used as the headquarters of the Swiss company "Swiss Reinsurance". The tower was built from 2001 to 2004 by architect sir N. Foster. $ 400 million was spent on the construction. The height of the structure reaches 180 meters and contains 40 floors.hello_html_62331eab.jpg

The Shard. High-rise building, built for the opening of the Olympic games in 2012. The building is a glass pyramid reminiscent of a piece of ice with a height of 310 meters (72 floors). Inside there are offices, hotels, recreation areas, private apartments. Tourists tend to get into the skyscraper on the observation deck, located at the level of 70 floors, where you can admire the London lying in the palm of your hand.hello_html_m36b01c97.jpg





British museum. The main historical and archaeological Museum of the country, one of the largest in the world. The building has about 100 exhibition halls, where exhibits from all over the world – the former colonies of the British Empire. There are also ancient Egyptian and ancient artifacts. Many countries require to return the exhibits to their homeland, as it is believed that they were in the British Museum is not quite honest way.hello_html_m6790d3ca.jpg

London national gallery. The largest Museum in the country, which exhibited more than 2,000 samples of Western European painting since the XII century. The gallery was established in 1839, since then the collection is constantly updated. Like many such places, the Museum can not be bypassed in one visit, you will need to return to it several times to look at all the exhibitions. Audio books and art lectures are also available at the London gallery.hello_html_m21c9657f.jpg











Museum of London Madame Tussauds. Branch of the most famous wax Museum in the world (its offices are in Amsterdam, Hong Kong, new York, Copenhagen). Maria Tussauds inherited wax figures from her teacher Curtis and gradually added new characters to the collection. Until 1835, she toured throughout England like circus artists, then opened a permanent exhibition at the insistence of his sons.hello_html_m2e5a6a04.jpg



The Sherlock Holmes Museum. House-Museum of the popular detective on Baker street 221b. It was here on the idea of writer Arthur Conan Doyle rented rooms Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr. Watson. The building was bought by the society of admirers of this literary work. The Museum was opened relatively recently-in 1990. The rooms recreated the situation, exactly corresponding to the author's description of A. K. Doyle.hello_html_1b077e4a.jpg

British Tate gallery. Gallery of modern art, annually attracting millions of tourists. It is considered one of the largest in the world. The collection consists of works from the beginning of the XX century to the present day. The modern building was opened to the public in 2000. It consists of seven floors, each of which has its own exposition. The Museum is located in the reconstructed building of the former power plant.hello_html_1f490458.jpg

Royal Opera house, Covent garden. One of the most prestigious Opera venues, where the best performers and orchestras strive to get. Before the construction of the modern building in 1858, there were two theaters on this site, which burned down in fires. Previously, Covent garden staged all theatrical genres, but later he began to specialize only in musical performances: operas, oratorios, ballets, concerts.hello_html_3d3bf81e.jpg



Albert hall. The concert hall, reminiscent of the Roman Colosseum, hosts a variety of events from musicals and award ceremonies to charity receptions. The hall was built in the period of 1867-1871 on the idea of Prince albert. To recoup construction costs, the creators sold tickets for future events, which gave them the right to visit the albert hall for 999 years. Some still go to the gym with these tickets.hello_html_m2a972a0d.png

Globe Theatre. Theatre created by the great playwright William Shakespeare in the late sixteenth century there was almost all the works of the author, but the building lasted only 14 years and was destroyed by fire. Rebuilt theater existed until 1642 (when the troupe was dissolved by order of the Puritan government, and two years later demolished the building itself). The modern "globe" is a reconstruction of the fragments found in the excavations.hello_html_m4d493613.jpg

Hyde park. City Park, where it is always crowded and lively. Tourists come here to see with their own eyes the personification of democracy "speakers ' Corner", where everyone can Express any thoughts. However, you can not use microphones, so you have to strain the larynx. Hyde Park-a typical English landscape Park with fountains, curly clipped trees and neat lawns.hello_html_3c5c576d.jpg



Ferris wheel "London eye». One of the largest in Europe attractions of this type. The height of the structure is 136 m, which approximately corresponds to a 45-storey building. The wheel is set on the banks of the Thames, it overlooks the whole of London. Passengers can stay in one of the 32 enclosed capsules, which symbolize the 32 urban area. A complete turnaround takes half an hour. The opening of the attraction took place in 1999.hello_html_m1cf4e058.jpghello_html_m29242499.jpg

Thames river. The river artery of the capital, crossing the whole city and passing through its Central part. Perhaps this is one of the most popular rivers in the world, passing in the city. Largely due to the possibility of navigation on the Thames, London began to develop as an industrial and later financial center. Even during the Roman Empire there was a port. The Thames is an independent attraction visited by millions of tourists.

The St. Pancras Station. Railway junction in Central London. Was built by the architect William Henry in the nineteenth century. The station building is a typical example of the neo-Gothic style characteristic of the Victorian era. Trains from continental Europe and neighbouring counties arrive here. The single architectural ensemble of red brick together with the station is a five-star hotel "Renaissance Hotel".hello_html_61ae4a0e.jpghello_html_m226c4263.jpg

Wembley stadium. Famous and even legendary among football fans stadium, the symbol of England football. For the first time his gate opened under king George V in 1923, in the same year at the stadium was played the FA Cup. By the 60s of the XX century Wembley became the main football arena of the country. In addition to the games, there were concerts of Madonna, Michael Jackson, Metallica, Oasis, "AC/DC" and other world stars.hello_html_m1e363739.jpg

Department Store Harrods. This "Mecca" of fashion fans and shopaholics, is one of the three most visited attractions in London. Harrods occupies 18 000 m2, on its territory there are 300 shops selling everything in the world. Here shopping is elevated to its highest degree. The building itself is characterized by the luxury of interior decoration and monumental architectural forms.hello_html_31195c41.jpg

Telephone booth and double-Decker bus. Recognizable around the world symbols of the British capital. Previously, booths were used for their intended purpose, but with the invention of mobile communication they became just cultural objects (some have mini-libraries). The red bus became a prototype for a tourist bus in almost all the world's capitals, its model was invented in Britain in 1956.hello_html_m2661e08a.jpg

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The Royal family

At present the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II.  The family’s surname is Windsor. It was changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in 1917.

Queen Elizabeth II was born on 21 April, 1926. Her birthday is celebrated in Britain on the second Saturday of June each year. On this day the parade called “the Trooping of the Colour” takes place.

Queen Elizabeth II came to the throne on February 6, 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in June, 1953. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. There are some other official royal residences: Windsor Castle, St, James Palace, Balmoral Castle, Frogmore House, The Palace of Holyroodhouse, Sandringham House and Kensington Palace.

 Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, married Princess Elizabeth in 1947. They have got three sons and a daughter.

Their eldest son and the Queen’s heir is Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, known as a keen promoter of British interests. He was married to Lady Diana Spencer and has got two children, Prince William and Prince Harry. The Queen’s other children are Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Queen Elizabeth II is Head of State of the United Kingdom. She is queen of 16 former British colonies, including Australia, Canada and New Zealand and head of the Commonwealth. The Queen carries out lots of important duties on behalf of the nation. She goes on official State visits abroad and invites other world leaders to come to the UK. She is also the Head of the Armed Forces and the Church of England. She deals with documents and reports from the government ministers. The Queen represents the nation at times of celebration or sorrow. On Remembrance Day, for example,  she lays a wreath at the Cenotaph monument to honour those who died fighting the country. Apart from these tasks, the Queen spends a great amount of time travelling around the country visiting hospitals, schools, factories and other places and organizations.hello_html_cc53dcc.jpg



Birmingham

The second largest city in the UK. The city has a rich history, because the first settlements appeared here more than a thousand years ago. And all this is the beautiful city of Birmingham. Attractions of the city allow tourists to spend time very exciting and informative, visiting exhibitions, museums and other architectural structures of the city. Here are some places to visit when you come to Birmingham.hello_html_7c2d5b9a.jpg



Barber Institute of Fine Arts

On the campus of Birmingham is a special room, which operates an art gallery, open to tourists. Robert Atkinson designed the building in 1930. This building was the first of its kind, which began to study British art. Initially, the patron of the Museum was William Henry Barber, but after his death, the Museum began to support his family. Today, the Institute has a very rich collection, among which there is one of the largest collections of coins AO all over the world, including Roman and Byzantine unique coins, as well as sculptures and miniatures. And this, not to mention the collection of paintings by Claude Monet, Auguste Rodin, Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, Rembrandt and many others. Today, it is a cultural and historical heritage not only of Birmingham, but also of the whole UK.hello_html_m63eb4b4c.jpghello_html_6fcaa13a.jpg

St Philip's Cathedral

The Cathedral is not only an Anglican Cathedral, but also the seat of the Bishop of Birmingham. After the Church of St. Martin ceased to have enough space for parishioners, next decided to build a Church. In 1711 the building of the Church began, and after the city began to grow, in 1905 the Church was appointed the administrative center.

And, despite the fact that during the Second World War the Cathedral was blown up, the most valuable things were taken out of the Cathedral, and after its reconstruction, again returned back. The building of the Cathedral is very beautiful, it has an ancient organ, preserved since 1715, and a children's choir.hello_html_m2947856a.jpg

Birmingham Botanical Gardens

The Botanical garden is located not far from the center, in the area of Edgbaston and receives visitors every day except Christmas. The garden opened its doors in 1829, but today everything has changed here. Today there are four greenhouses in front of which there are beautiful green lawns with shrubs. In the first greenhouse grow tropical plants, with its microclimate.

In the second - plants subtropical climate, in the third-with the Mediterranean, in the fourth - plants more arid world areas. The Botanical garden is more like a Victorian landscaped Park, with an area of about 6 hectares. For tourists, it is amazing that the Botanical garden is located right in the center of Birmingham. Throughout the territory grows more than seven thousand species of plants, the oldest of which is the Chinese juniper, which is more than 250 years old. In this amazing garden live different species of birds, including exotic. This is a very popular place among tourists, because sometimes you just want to enjoy the natural beauty of the city, and relax from the stone monuments and buildings.

Winterbourne Botanic Garden

The Botanic garden is located in the same area as Birmingham Botanic garden, but is owned by the University of Birmingham. This garden is of special scientific interest and is under state protection. The garden, with an area of about 28 thousand square meters, is a kind of garden Villa, which is almost lost in the world. The building was built in 1903, and after the death of the owner, it was transferred to the Institute. Not so long ago, the Villa was renovated and open to visitors. This place is very good to visit with the whole family, because there are souvenir shops, a small cafe and a gallery. There is a forest in the garden where you can go Hiking. Tourists are delighted with the beautiful house of orchids and greenhouses. It is always very bright and colorful, because plants and shrubs are almost always in bloom.

Aston Hall

Construction of Aston Hall began in 1618, and lasted for 17 years. In 1643, after the attack of the Parliamentary troops, the building was badly damaged, and many damages are still visible. Originally owned by sir Thomas Holt, the building was sold to James watt Jr.hello_html_46e2b041.jpg

After it was acquired by a private company, but due to financial difficulties, it was sold to Birmingham Corporation. Today, Aston Hall is a full-fledged Museum. In 1878, a collection of works of art was moved here, and the Museum of weapons moved here. In 1930, the building was restored and turned into a full-fledged Museum, where tourists can see furniture, textiles, some paintings of those times, as well as enjoy the atmosphere of the 17th century. In addition, Aston Hall is under state protection and is an object of historical and cultural heritage.hello_html_m53fdcd1d.jpg

Colmore Row

The most prestigious street in Birmingham, attracts quite a large number of tourists every year.In the 18th century it began to develop the area, in 178 there was built the Church of St. Philip, and then began to actively build houses. The street was named after the famous Colmore family. Tourists are very interesting to walk down the street, because initially all the houses were built in the Gregorian style, and by 1840 they were rebuilt in the Victorian style. After the Second World street was expanded in connection with the creation of a new transport system, and now the street allows you to enjoy the preserved atmosphere of the 19th century.

St Chad's Cathedral

Cathedral of St. Chad-a Roman Catholic Cathedral, which was built in 1534. The Church received the status of the Cathedral in 1852. Part of the Church suffered during the war, but almost the entire Church has survived in its original form. Currently, the Church is part of the historical and cultural heritage of national importance. Tourists come to visit the Church because it is very old.

St Cyprian's Church

It is a red brick parish Church in the hay mills area, which, due to its proximity to the James Horswell factory, has long been associated with its family, the founders of the temple. The neo-Gothic Cathedral was built on this site in the 19th century. The Church received its name thanks to Saint Cyprian, the Bishop of Carthage, who gave his savings to the poor and was later beheaded by the Romans in 258. The interior of the Church is impressive-luxurious stained glass Windows, a memorial garden and much more.hello_html_m3cf0ed8e.jpg

 St Nicolas' Churchhello_html_m41f947f5.jpg

This Anglican Church in the kings Norton area was built in the 11th century on the ruins of another building with a rectangular base. In the documents of the Church mentioned in the 13th century, since then, by the way, the temple was repeatedly restored, for example, in the early 17th century, the roof of the Cathedral was completely redone ( became gable). The spire of the Church, which can be seen today, was built between 1446 and 1475, and it was struck by lightning more than once, but the spire survived. Impressive as the bell row of ten bells, two of which date back to the XV century. The tombstones of local priests and the altar decorated with ornaments of the XIV century and two Norman Windows, which are 900 years old, are also interesting. Very romantic and beautiful Church.hello_html_m379f00f7.jpg

Church of SS Peter & Paul

The most important structure of the medieval architecture of Northern Birmingham. The building with a high spire and many carved details impresses with the original Victorian ornaments of glass inside and the tomb of the 1620s, as well as the ancient organ, which was brought here in 1901. Also on the territory of the Church was a cemetery with the graves of 30 soldiers who were buried at different times the Church plays an important role in the religious and social life of the city, there are regularly held various charity events.



Museum Blakesley Hallhello_html_m200b1ce8.jpg

It is the oldest architectural monument of the city. The Adobe walls of the house are painted white and decorated with elements of wood, darkened from time. Today the house has lost part of the gloss, but still, it proves the high financial position of its first owners. Since 1935, the house is a Museum that presents visitors with exhibits that tell about the life of the local medieval estates. Very interesting furniture, paintings, frescoes, ancient household items, which are very well preserved since that time. Entrance to the Museum is free, but charitable contributions are welcome.

Big Brum

It's a clock tower on the house of Soviets, Chamberlain square. The tower was erected on this site in 1885 over the Museum and art gallery. As for the name of the tower, it is an interesting story- "Bram" Is a popular name of the city, local people and dialect. We can say that this is the" brother " of London's big Ben, because here you can also hear the chiming clock. The clock on the tower is also an interesting sight.hello_html_m701ea933.jpghello_html_m2d54c894.jpg

Hay Hall

This is a peculiar and important echo of medieval architecture in the area of hay mills. It can be found between Taisley station and Grand Union Canal, in the industrial area. The house stands here for more than seven centuries, it has been reconstructed more than once, and, unfortunately, very little remains of the original construction, which was built here in 1260. But it is known that the first building was half brick and surrounded by a moat with water, which is typical for those times. Today, around the building is the territory of the pipe plant, but the fate of other buildings in the region has not touched this wonderful old house, which today attracts hundreds of tourists.

Aston Manor Road Transport Museum

The Museum was located in the building of the former tram depot in Aston district. Here you can see the buses that were produced from 1931 to 1988. Also here you can see a lot of commercial vehicles and other items directly related to the history of local transport. The Museum has been operating since 92, and its collections are constantly growing. Some of the cars move from the Museum from time to time, to other city exhibitions and cultural events.hello_html_41e1ad2f.jpg

Soho House

This is an old fashionable mansion in the Georgian style in the area of Handsworth. From 1766 to 1809 the house belonged to a local entrepreneur, and then became a Museum. The rooms of the building preserved the interior of those years, and visitors can enjoy a luxurious collection of Antiques made of gilded bronze and silver, furniture and paintings. In the 18th century this house was the local elite, because the owner of the house, Matthew Boulton, was one of the founders of the "Lunar Society", a group of thinkers and inventors, and the meeting of the club took place in this very house. Accordingly, some personal belongings and items related to the activities of this club of intellectuals can also be found in the gallery of the house.hello_html_m47096e19.jpghello_html_6aaece25.jpg

Museum of the Jewellery Quarter

The Museum is located in the building of the former family jewelry factory, where more than 80 years of luxury gold products. The Museum has been working for more than 20 years. Here you can see a variety of jewelry and tools for their manufacture, and learn about the process of their creation. At the Museum there is a shop where you can buy original jewelry of local artists. By the way, a few years ago this Museum was named the third best European free tourist center!

Sarehole Mill

The Museum is located next to the water mill on the Cole river. By the way, the mill is still working( one of the two workers). It was built here in 1542, and the Museum is located in the building of 1771 ( though the Museum was formed only in 1969, and the building was used for other purposes). Interesting fact: the mill served as a prototype of a large mill in the story "the Hobbit", and the Miller became the prototype of Ted Sandman - the character "Lord of the Rings".hello_html_3e106239.jpg





































Bristol

The ancient port city, which today attracts millions of visitors from around the world. They love sports, delicious food and great music – numerous festivals, replacing each other, do not give tourists a long time to puzzle over the question of what to see in Bristol. It is worth looking at the city from the "suicide Bridge" – a giant suspended structure, thrown across the river Avon. Appreciate the beauty of healing springs, popular since the Roman Empire. To make the drive a trip to the local caves and have to make the best pictures of the sights of Bristol on the memory.

Ship Museum " great Britain"hello_html_2db673a8.jpg

The ship-Museum "great Britain" at the time of his youth was an ordinary transatlantic liner, plowing the ocean between Bristol and new York. The brainchild of the talented designer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the Creator of the Bristol suspension bridge, was one of the most advanced steamships of the time.

Bristol Cathedral hello_html_234102e0.jpg

Bristol Cathedral of the Holy Trinity - one of the most important attractions of the city. It belongs to the Anglican Church, and was founded by a wealthy official Robert Fitzharding in 1140 as the Abbey of St. Augustine.hello_html_2026a090.jpg



The Church Of St Mary-Redcliffe

The tallest building in Bristol – the Church of St. Mary-Radcliffe-is located in the heart of the city. For many centuries it is the highest building in Bristol, though it was built more than seven hundred years ago, and the oldest parts date back even to the XII century.



Brightonhello_html_m7f1a7ea4.jpg

Brighton is a resort city located in the South of England. Brighton during its development has gone from a small village to a modern seaside resort. And even the most avid tourist will not remain indifferent to the unique atmosphere that prevailed in Brighton. Having been here once, you will want to come back again and again to plunge into the colorful, warm and joyful atmosphere. The indigenous people are very friendly to tourists, the locals are happy to meet new guests. The undoubted advantage is a stable situation, illegal actions are very rare. A huge number of shops will please fans of shopping, the round-the-clock working bars will suit fans of night life, and fans of active rest will provide access to popular attractions. There is something for travelers of all ages.

Brighton pierhello_html_m1c9109a7.jpg

The first place on our list was awarded to Brighton pier. To personally visit Brighton and not take a walk on the pier? It is hardly necessary to deprive yourself of romantic evening walks and incredible sunsets. A variety of entertainment will not get bored the most inveterate traveler. Cozy restaurants on the shore, shops with a variety of Souvenirs and even a Ferris wheel-everything is created for a comfortable pastime.hello_html_30cb8f90.jpg

Royal pavilion

The Royal pavilion nowadays is the most unusual in its appearance structure in all of Brighton. Initially, the Palace was the Royal residence of the Prince of Wales. It is necessary only once to look at the pavilion and you can easily conclude that everything in this building is filled with the desire to surprise the eyes of people. The proof of this is the combination of a variety of architectural techniques. An additional effect is made by the lovely garden surrounding the pavilion. Beautiful plants that create a fragrant and peaceful atmosphere.hello_html_m62fda8de.jpg

Devil's valley

Natural beauty can hardly leave anyone indifferent. Peaceful landscapes and bright colors make you admire again and again the fact that so needs to be protected from human encroachments. That's the area located North of Brighton excites the hearts of millions of tourists. The devil's valley had formed naturally ten thousand years ago. Perhaps this is the best place to connect with nature and be alone with your thoughts.hello_html_5b83ce35.jpg

Church of St. Bartholomew

The ancient sanctuary, which certainly deserves attention. It is built of brick. Due to its impressive size, the temple was nicknamed "the Ark". The construction of the Church dates back to the 19th century. The Church continues to accept parishioners, and to this day, prayer services do not stop here.

The Church Of St. Nicholas

St. Nicholas Church-the oldest building in Brighton, located right in the center of the city. The first mention of the Church can be found in the book of the Apocalypse in 1086, but the modern appearance of the building acquired in the 14th century. Despite the fact that the Church is not the leader today, the people treat its history with respect and love.hello_html_2cfa2d9c.jpghello_html_507847f7.jpg

Fishing Museum

All fans of fishing and wishing to see all kinds of exhibits on this subject welcome to the famous fishing Museum. The Museum began its activity in the 20th century, or rather, in 1992. It is easy to find all the interesting information about fishing: pictures, things and even movies. The doors are always open for visitors, and the entrance is absolutely free.hello_html_m1159bbc0.jpg

Statue of peace

The statue of Peace was erected in the early 20th century. The monument is located on the seashore in honor of the ruler - king Edward VII . The size of the statue will not allow travelers to miss it. A delegation dedicated to the protection of the environment periodically gathers near the statue.

Brighton Marina

Brighton Marina - built Marina. Construction began in 1971 and lasted no less than 8 years. Updates are carried out to this day. As part of Brighton Marina has a hotel, a cinema, restaurants and many shops. It is considered to be almost the most elite area of the city. It is not necessary to dwell only on the above list of places that may be of interest. For example, the famous "toy Museum", the artists ' quarter is also very worthy of attention. Well, for lovers of music and dance, it is a sin not to visit at least once annually held festivals.hello_html_271f5137.jpg

























Liverpoolhello_html_m7067f61f.jpg

Liverpool is worth a visit not only as the home of the incomparable "the Beatles", although, without a doubt, this is the main reason for many travelers. The city is known for its large port, now transformed into an art space, numerous sporting events, as well as a vibrant nightlife. After a mandatory pilgrimage to Matthew street and a trip to the" Beatles " Cavern club, you should pay attention to the museums of albert dock and visit the old English manor Speck hall. In these places you can learn a lot about the history and traditions of the city, to plunge deeper into the atmosphere of the Tudor era. Finish the walk is in Sefton Park or at the stadium Anfield, which will necessarily be the next competition of the football League.

Cavern club

The famous bar on Matthew street, where the legendary band "the Beatles" performed. In the 70s it went under demolition by the decision of the city authorities, but then they came around and brick by brick he built all over again. The club bar, as before, serves excellent ale and perform young rock musicians. The walls are covered with photos of the "Liverpool four", here are stored some personal belongings of the group as Museum exhibits.hello_html_6fabfe4c.jpg

Anfield Stadium

Modern stadium, which has the highest category of 5 stars. The arena is home to the Liverpool football team. At the same time, by English standards, the capacity of the stadium is small, it is designed for 54 thousand fans, although during the matches at least three times more people want to watch the game. The arena was built in 1884, it was reconstructed and expanded three times during the XX century.





Royal Liver Building hello_html_7f84603f.jpg

Office building of the early XX century, which is recognized as a historical monument and taken under the protection of UNESCO (as well as the entire territory of the port of Liverpool). The construction is known for the fact that during its construction reinforced concrete was used for the first time. The Royal Oliver building towers are decorated with clock faces 7.6 meters in diameter, which exceeds the size of the London big Ben by as much as 60 cm.the Clock earned at the time of the coronation of George V in 1911.hello_html_m2c1fc7fe.jpg

Cunard building

One of the administrative buildings on the territory of the port of Liverpool, built during the heyday of the city. The facility was built in the period of 1914-1917 of reinforced concrete on the project W. E. Vellinga and F. K. Fitness. Until 1960, the building was used as the office of CunardLine, a transatlantic passenger carrier. Since 2001, state institutions have been located there.

Port of Liverpool building hello_html_m608b0e33.jpg

The building on the city promenade, which is considered a symbol of Liverpool. Port of Liverpool building was erected in the period 1903-1907. For 87 years, its territory is located the headquarters of the "Mersey Docks and Harbour Board". In 1941, the building was bombed, but was quickly restored at the expense of the company. Inside the Port of Liverpool building filmed several episodes of the series "the adventures of Sherlock Holmes."

Liverpool Cathedral

The main Anglican Church in the city. Construction of the Cathedral began in 1904 and was completed only in the 70 – ies of XX century. The building looks quite impressive, the length of the facade is 188 meters, the height of the main nave is 36.5 meters, the bell weighs several tens of tons. Liverpool Cathedral is considered the largest Anglican Cathedral in the world and the fifth largest among the churches of the other branches of the Christian Church.hello_html_m66fdaf05.jpg

Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedralhello_html_f62fa4c.jpg

Cathedral belonging to the Catholic diocese. It was built between 1962 and 1967 for the needs of the increased Catholic flock. The fact that since the middle of the XIX century in Liverpool EN masse Irish immigrants moved because of the raging hunger in their country. The Irish were mostly Catholics, so after a while they needed their own impressive Church.

Museum «The Beatles» hello_html_m5bb803a6.jpg

The Museum is located on the albert dock. The exhibition is dedicated to the work of the legendary band "the Beatles", whose success began at Liverpool concert venues. The Museum was opened in 1990. Very quickly, his collection grew so much that he had to open a branch. Inside visitors can see instruments, concert costumes of musicians, posters, photos, lyrics and much more.hello_html_24768341.jpg

International slavery Museum

The exposition began its work in 2007. It is entirely devoted to the phenomenon of slavery as a sad and shameful phenomenon in human history. Among the exhibits there are maps of slave trade routes, photographs and documents telling about the scale of this "business". Also, most of the collection introduces visitors to the culture of the peoples of African countries, where, mainly delivered slaves.

Town hallhello_html_m7f2dacf3.jpg

The city hall, built in the XVIII century by John. Wood in mixed Gothic and neoclassical styles. The interior is decorated with original elements of art Deco and decorated with lamps, mosaics and paintings. It should be noted that many details of the interior decoration remained intact from the moment of construction. The building meets the city Council, at a certain time you can go inside accompanied by a guide.hello_html_69e84038.jpg

Speck hall

Country mansion of the Tudor era, built in the XVI century. The building is almost completely preserved its appearance over the past century, changed only the individual extensions and elements of the facade. On the territory of Speck hall managed to live representatives of three families, in the XIX century it was transferred to public use due to the lack of heirs. There are secret passages in the house where Catholic priests could hide during the persecution.hello_html_4c1af83e.jpg

Sefton Park

Liverpool city Park, where the statue of Peter Pan is installed, there is a pond with a boat station and a magnificent winter palm garden under a glass roof – palm house. The building often hosts performances of orchestras and jazz bands, as well as regular guests of the site are stand-up comedians. Sefton Park has a lot of space for walking and recreation, and playgrounds are organized in special places.

Manchesterhello_html_m6d19ccb1.jpg

Manchester the gateway to the Northern regions of England, a major industrial center and the home of the famous football team "Manchester United", which took a lot of trophies in the long history of its existence. In recent decades, the city has become one of the UK's most attractive tourist destinations. There is a rich nightlife, ample opportunities for good shopping and an interesting excursion program. Manchester's former industrial neighborhoods have now evolved into trendy bars, designer showrooms, boutiques and Nightclubs. The city was able to adapt to the current requirements of modern tourists and meet the demanding needs, which is why the interest in traveling to Manchester every year only increases.hello_html_m42b7832e.jpg

Manchester city hall

The neo-Gothic building of the town hall was built in the second half of the XIX century by the project of The building is built of solid Sandstone, which distinguishes it from the typical building of the Georgian era. The facade of the town hall is artfully stylized "in the middle Ages", although it lacks real Gothic decorations. The clock and the bell Carillon are located on the 85-meter town hall tower.hello_html_m43377bee.jpg

Manchester Central library

The Central book collection unites the collections of 22 city libraries. Rare and valuable books on medicine, philosophy, politics, history, science, art and other spheres of human activity are kept here. The oval building of the library was designed by E. V. Harris in the 30s of the XX century. The building is built in the neoclassical style, so it seems that it is from an earlier historical era.

Chechenskaya library

The library is one of the oldest in the UK, it was founded in the mid-seventeenth century when Cetasam the hospital. Library collections include more than 100 thousand volumes, of which about 60 thousand were published before 1851. In addition to books, there are Newspapers, documents and valuable archival materials. Chechenskaya library was created as a competition book collections of Cambridge and Oxford.hello_html_m31c24dff.jpg









































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Скачать материал "Презентация: по английскому языку "Достопримечательности Великобритании""

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Рабочий лист по английскому языку "British Landmarks" с ответами для 7, 8 классов (Достопримечательности Великобритании, английский язык)

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Султинских Валерия Александровна

Методист по английскому языку

Рабочий лист содержит интересные задания о достопримечательностях Великобритании, расширяющие кругозор учеников, упражнения, направленные на развитие навыков чтения, устных и письменных навыков. Подходит для групповых занятий с учениками 7, 8 классов (уровень B1). Материал представлен в 2-х форматах: в формате pdf, готовом для печати, и в формате docx, доступном для редактирования.

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Рабочий лист содержит интересные задания о достопримечательностях Великобритании, расширяющие кругозор учеников, упражнения, направленные на развитие навыков чтения, устных и письменных навыков. Подходит для групповых занятий с учениками 7, 8 классов (уровень B1).

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