Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Афоризмы Великобритании"

Афоризмы Великобритании

Афоризм - оригинальная законченная мысль, изречённая или записанная в лаконичной запоминающейся текстовой форме и впоследствии неоднократно воспроизводимая другими людьми. В афоризме достигается предельная концентрация непосредственного сообщения и того контекста, в котором мысль воспринимается окружающими слушателями или читателем.

Признаки афоризмов Наличие авторства : «Афоризмами принято называть краткие, глубокие по содержанию и законченные в смысловом отношении суждения, принадлежащие определенному автору и заключенные в образную, легко запоминающуюся форму» - Т.Н. Федоренко

Парадоксальность: «Афоризм - обобщенная, глубокая мысль автора, выраженная в лаконичной, отточенной форме, отличающаяся меткой выразительностью и явной неожиданностью суждения» - Л.И. Тимофеев

Бездоказательность: «...суждение в афоризме отличается от научного тезиса, поскольку основано не на аналитической самоочевидности и не на систематических доказательствах, а на опыте, истина которого может быть только пережита, но не доказана»

Необходимость домысливания: «Афоризм всегда содержит более того, что сказано непосредственно. Его истинный смысл раскрывается в результате размышления» Лаконичность Обобщенность

Классификация афоризмов Различие афоризмов по тематике: морально-этические «Человеческая природа везде одинакова: она обожествляет успех и не порождает ничего, кроме презрения, при неудаче» «Human nature is the same everywhere; it deifies success, it has nothing but scorn for defeat» - Mark Twain

Политические: «When I am abroad, I always make it a rule never to criticize or attack the government of my own country. I make up for lost time when I come home» «Я никогда не критикую правительство своей страны, находясь за границей, но с лихвой возмещаю это по возвращении» «History will be kind to me for I intend to write it» - Winston Churchill «История будет добра ко мне, ибо я намерен её писать»

исторические «Being powerful is a lot like being a woman» «If you want anything said, ask a man. If you want something done, ask a woman» «I don't mind how much my Ministers talk, so long as they do what I say» – Margaret Thatcher

философские: -“A pretty face may be enough to catch a man, but it takes character and good nature to hold him.” – Thomas More, Utopia - “For if you suffer your people to be ill-educated, and their manners to be corrupted from their infancy, and then punish them for those crimes to which their first education disposed them, what else is to be concluded from this, but that you first make thieves and then punish them.” - “One of the greatest problems of our time is that many are schooled but few are educated.”

сатирические и юмористические: -My nose itched, and I knew I should drink wine. Better belly burst than good liquor be lost.

Морально-религиозные: -Morality, like art, means drawing a line someplace. - Oscar Wilde Мораль как искусство - нужно провести черту в нужном месте. -Man is a Religious Animal. He is the only Religious Animal. He is the only animal that has the True Religion--several of them. He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself and cuts his throat if his theology isn't straight. - Mark Twain « Человек — религиозное животное; единственное животное, которое любит ближнего своего, как самого себя, и перерезает ему глотку, если расходится с ним в богословских вопросах. »

Жизненно-бытовые: -“There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart's desire. The other is to gain it.” ― Bernard Show - “Most people do not pray; they only beg.” -The test of a man or woman's breeding is how they behave in a quarrel.” - “A man never tells you anything until you contradict him.” - “ There is no love sincerer than the love of food.” - “ One man who has a mind and knows it can always beat ten men who haven't and don't.” - “It is a woman's business to get married as soon as possible, and a man's to keep unmarried as long as he can.”

Общественно-политические: “Dangerous power when her conscience in the quarrel” William Shakespeare “The possession of unlimited power will make a despot of almost any man.” Thomas Bailey

Oscar Wilde Fashion is a form of ugliness so intolerable that we have to alter it every six months. I am not young enough to know everything. Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth. Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much Genius is born--not paid.

Oscar Wilde Women are made to be loved, not understood A gentleman is one who never hurts anyone's feelings unintentionally True friends stab you in the front Experience is simply the name we give our mistakes One should always be in love. That is the reason one should never marry.

William Thackeray “I would rather make my name then inherit it. ” “...the greatest tyrants over women are women.” “All is vanity, nothing is fair.” “Life is a mirror: if you frown at it, it frowns back; if you smile, it returns the greeting.”

William Somerset Maugham “Love is only a dirty trick played on us to achieve continuation of the species.” “There are three rules for writing a novel.Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.” “If a man hasn't what's necessary to make a woman love him, it's his fault, not hers.” “I always find it more difficult to say the things I mean than the things I don't.”

William Somerset Maugham “People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.” “It’s a very funny thing about life; if you refuse to accept anything but the best, you very often get it.” “One can be very much in love with a woman without wishing to spend the rest of one's life with her.” “When a woman loves you she's not satisfied until she possesses your soul. Because she's weak, she has a rage for domination, and nothing less will satisfy her.”

“There's always one who loves and one who lets himself be loved.” “It's no good trying to keep up old friendships. It's painful for both sides. The fact is, one grows out of people, and the only thing is to face it.” “You can do anything in this world if you are prepared to take the consequences.” “Sometimes people carry to such perfection the mask they have assumed that in due course they actually become the person they seem.” “We can none of us step into the same river twice, but the river flows on and the other river we step into is cool and refreshing, too”