Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Англия" 3

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  English culture and traditions
  

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  Outline
  English festivals
  English food
  Sports
  Media
  Traditional clothes and costumes
  Transport
  Religion
  

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  English festivals (1) - Christmas
  The most important festival
  of the year
  A carol service
  Houses are decorated
  Christmas tree
  Giving presents
  Father Christmas and
  a long sock at the end of the bed
  Christmas Day – 25th December
  

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  English festivals (2)
  Boxing Day – 26th December, a public holiday
  New Year‘s Eve – celebrating of coming of the year at midnight on 31st December
  St. Valentine‘s Day – 14th February, sending cards, flowers and chocolates to someone you love
  Ash Wednesday – the day in February, the Christian period of Lent begins
  Pancake Tuesday – the day before Ash Wednesday, people eats lots of pancakes
  

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  English festivals (3)
  Easter – Easter Sunday - chocolate eggs,
  a new birth, Good Friday – hot cross-buns,
  Easter Monday – a holiday
  April Fools Day – a day of fun and jokes
  St. George‘s Day – 23rd April is a national day in England, St. George is a patron of England, people do not celebrate it much
  May Day – 1st May, celebration of the end of the winter, connected with dancing
  Ascension Day – a christian holiday, it is the 40th day after Easter Sunday
  

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  English festivals (4)
  Pentecost (Whitsunday) – 10 days after Ascension Day, the coming of holly spirit
  Harvest festival - Thanksgiving ceremonies and celebrations for a successful harvest, usually in September
  Halloween – 31st October – holly evening, connected with witches and ghosts, strange costumes, pumpkin latern
  All Saints Day – 1st November
  All Souls Day – 2nd November
  Bonfire Night – 5th November, the anniversary of the Gunpowder plot, huge fireworks, burning an effigy
  

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  English food (1)
  traditionally based on beef, lamb, pork, chicken and fish
  generally served with potatoes and one other vegetable
  no national food, but the most common and typical foods include fish and chips, sandwiches, pies and puddings
  a selection of Indian, Italian, Chinese and Greek restaurants
  take-away meals
  Fish and chips
  

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  English food (3)
  Three main meals a day : breakfast, lunch and dinner (sometimes called supper)
  Dinner is usually the main meal of the day
  A typical English breakfast - a bowl of cereals, a slice of toast, orange juice and a cup of coffee
  A 'packed lunch‘ - this typically consists of a sandwich, a packet of crisps, a piece of fruit and a drink
  A typical British meal for dinner is meat and usually the vegetables (one of the vegetables is almost always potatoes)
  
  

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  English food (3) – Christmas dinner
  the main Christmas meal
  eaten at mid-day or early afternoon
  roast turkey, Brussels sprouts, roast potatoes, cranberry sauce, rich nutty stuffing, tiny sausages wrapped in bacon and lashings of hot gravy
  a rich, fruity pudding which you douse in flaming brandy – said to ward off evil spirits.
  

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  Pictures of Christmas Dinner
  Roast potatoes
  Roast turkey
  Brussel Sprouts and chestnuts
  Parsnips and Swede
  Stuffing
  The Christmas pudding
  

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  English food (4) – Food at Easter
  On Good Friday - warm 'hot cross buns'
  with their combination of spicy, sweet
  and fruity flavours have long been an
  Easter tradition, it is also traditional
  to eat fish instead of meat
  Easter day - roast lamb is the traditional meat for the main meal, served with mint sauce and vegetables, the traditional puddings are custard tarts sprinkled with currants and flat Easter biscuits, Simnel cake is baked for tea, chicken has long been a modern favourite for Easter Sunday dinner mainly due to the baby (spring) chicken being associated with birth and new life
  Hot cross bun
  Simnel cake
  

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  Sports
  An important part in the life of Englishmen
  A popular leisure activity
  Many of the world’s famous sports began
  in England, including cricket, football,
  lawn tennis and rugby
  England’s national sport is cricket
  To many people football (soccer) is seen
  as their national sport
  Rugby is similar to football but
  played with an oval ball
  The world’s famous tennis tournament
  is Wimbledon
  Horse racing, the sport of Kings,
  is a very popular sport (The Grand National)
  Polo is played by men on horses.
  Table tennis (ping pong) was invented
  in England in 1880
  Fishing (angling) is also one of the most
  popular sports in England
  
  

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  Media
  Three public bodies are responsible for television
  and radio throughout England
  The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
  The Independent Television Commission (ITC)
  The Radio Authority
  People in Britain watch TV on average 25 hours of every week
  Television viewing is Britain's most popular leisure pastime
  There are five main channels in Britain (BBC1, BBC2, ITV1, Channel 4 and Channel 5)
  The BBC has been providing regular television broadcasts since 1936
  There are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers
  British newspapers include the following:
  The Daily Mail, The Daily Telegraph, The Financial Times,
  The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, Western Mail
  and Echo, The Sun, The Mirror, The Herald, Written by Rachel.
  

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  Traditional costumes and clothes
  England has no national dress
  Some people think men
  in England wear suits and
  bowler hat but it isn’t true
  English customs and traditions
  involve a variety of costumes –
  Beefeaters (the nearest thing
  to English national costume)
  „Typical Englishman“
  Beefeater
  

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  Transport
  Most people in England travel by car
  Goods are transported by lorries
  The red double decker buses
  in London
  In London, taxis are black
  The name of London’s underground
  system is “The Tube”
  In England there are also Euro trains
  There are 470 airports in England
  

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  Religion
  The main religion is Christianity
  Most Christians belong to the Church of England
  there are also Roman Catholics, Hindu, Jewish and Muslim communities
  The Queen is head of Church of England.