Презентация по английскому языку на тему "English Tenses"

• 1 слайд

  Tenses in English language
  
  Tenses are language structures:
  both oral and written.
  
  It is very important to be able to use them in oral speech and in writing.
  
  English teacher Akimova OM
  
  
  

• 2 слайд

  Present Simple
  
  V1 /Vs (Do, Does)
  Действие происходит всегда, обычно, часто, постоянно, всегда, иногда, никогда
  He writes letters every day.
  *every …, usually seldom, never twice a week, often, always, sometimes, nowadays, annually, rarely
  
  
  

• 3 слайд

  Past Simple
   V2 (Did)
  Действие происходило в прошлом и нет связи с настоящим
  He wrote a letter yesterday.
  
  *yesterday, last … When...? During the war; … ago, in 1945 the other day; just now
  
  
  

• 4 слайд

  Present Continuous
  Is, am,are Ving
  Действие происходит сейчас долго
  
  He is writing a letter now.
  
  *now, look, listen, Where is Bob?, at the moment, still, always
  
  
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Stative verb
  Stative verbs/ глаголы состояния: be, know, understand, think, recognize, want, like, see, hear, feel, have etc.
  не употребляются в Continuous
  
  Но в особых случаях эти глаголы имеют значение действий и могут применяться в Continuous :
  She is being naughty today.
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Особые случаи:
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Past Continuous
  Was/were Ving
  Действие происходило в прошлом долго
  He was writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday.
  * When I came…, from 5 till 7 yesterday, While PC, PC, at that moment yesterday, the whole morning yesterday.
  
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Future Simple
   will V1
  Действие будет происходить
  * be going to do(intention)
  *is, am, are V ing (personal arrangements )
  *V1/Vs (schedule)
  !!! Conditionals
  
  He will write a letter tomorrow.
  *tomorrow, soon, in 3 days, in future, probably, be sure, next week, one of these days, expect, think
  
  

• 9 слайд

  Future in-the-Past
   Would V1
  Думал (знал) что действие будет происходить
  (He said that) he would write a letter the next day.
  *I thought he F in P
  I was sure, We hoped
  
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Present Perfect
  Have/has V3
  Действие завершилось только что и есть результат
  He has already written a letter.
  *just, already, never (.) yet (-,?); ever (?); since 1962, for ages, today, lately, for 10 years, This is the first time, this evening, recently, how long, so far
  

• 11 слайд

  Past Perfect
  Had V3
  Действие завершилось в прошлом до другого прошедшего действия
  He had written a letter by 5 o'clock yesterday.
  *for, since, already, after, just, never, yet, before, by, by the time
  

• 12 слайд

  Present Perfect Continuous
  Have/has been Ving
  Действие началось в прошлом, продолжалось определённое время и завершилось только что и есть результат
  He has been writing a letter since morning.
  
  *How long, for, since
  
  
  

• 13 слайд

  Past Perfect Continuous
  had been Ving
  Действие началось в прошлом, продолжалось определённое время и завершилось в прошлом и был результат
  He had been writing a letter for two hours when I came.
  * for, since
  
  

• 14 слайд

  Future Continuous
  Will be Ving
  Действие будет происходить в будущем долго
  He will be writing a letter at 5 o'clock tomorrow
  

• 15 слайд

  Future in the Past Continuous
  Would be Ving
  Думал (знал) что действие будет происходить долго
  (He said that) he would be writing a letter at 5 o'clock the next day
  

• 16 слайд

  Future Perfect
  Will have V3
  Действие будет завершено к определённому моменту
  He will have written a letter by 5 o'clock tomorrow.
  *by, not…until/till in negative sentences.
  
  
  

• 17 слайд

  Future in the Past Perfect
  would have V3
  Думал (знал) что действие будет завершено к определённому моменту
  (He said that) he would have written a letter by 5 o'clock the next day.
  
  

• 18 слайд

  Future Perfect Continuous
  will have been Ving
  Действие начнётся в будущем, будет продолжаться определённое время; результаты упоминаются
  He will have been writing a letter for two hours when I come.
  
  * By the end of…for 2 years
  
  

• 19 слайд

  Future in the Past Perfect Continuous
  would have been Ving
  Думал (знал) что действие начнётся в будущем, будет продолжаться определённое время; результаты упоминаются
  (He said that) he would have been writing a letter for two hours when I came.
  
  

• 20 слайд

  Table of tenses
  

• 21 слайд

  Table of tenses
  

• 22 слайд

  Practise more with …
  http://www.english-4u.de/tenses_exercises.html
  https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/mix2.htm
  http://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/tenses/tenses_index.htm
  http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-tenses.php