Инфоурок Иностранные языки ПрезентацииПрезентация по английскому языку на тему "История и традиции празднования Рождества в Англии"

Презентация по английскому языку на тему "История и традиции празднования Рождества в Англии"

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Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

  • Christmas in England      December 25An annual festival in commemoration of...

    1 слайд

    Christmas in England
    December 25

    An annual festival in commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ

  • Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally different from Christmas...

    2 слайд

    Two hundred years ago British Christmas was totally different from Christmas we know today
    It was based on old pagan traditions and was mainly for adults. It was full of mischief and alcohol.

  • When Queen Victoria and her German husband Prince Albert became the rulers of...

    3 слайд

    When Queen Victoria and her German husband Prince Albert became the rulers of the British Empire
    the British started celebrating what we know as ‘traditional’ British Christmas. Victoria and Albert decided to invent a new-style celebration that would support the values and morals they wanted their people to follow.

  • However, they kept some pagan traditionse.g. They decorated their homes with...

    4 слайд

    However, they kept some pagan traditions
    e.g. They decorated their homes with garlands and greenery.

  • Christmas treeswere decorated with candles, toffees and gingerbreads.

    5 слайд

    Christmas trees
    were decorated with candles, toffees and gingerbreads.

  • Christmas candles	People believed  that their light helped him to forget the...

    6 слайд

    Christmas candles
    People believed that their light helped him to forget the darkness of winter.

  • The baubles appeared after 1870 (they believe that baubles protected them fro...

    7 слайд

    The baubles
    appeared after 1870 (they believe that baubles protected them from the evil eye).

  • Christmas tree	Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured  pa...

    8 слайд

    Christmas tree
    Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured paper. They usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the room. Early green trees were symbols of life.

  • Christmas trees replaced a more British custom of the Kissing BoughIt was an...

    9 слайд

    Christmas trees replaced a more British custom of the Kissing Bough
    It was an enormous garland of green leaves and tree branches which was hung in the center of the main room.

  • Victoria and Albert started more Christmas customspresents giving

    10 слайд

    Victoria and Albert started more Christmas customs
    presents giving

  • Christmas cards giving    
The very first Christmas card

    11 слайд

    Christmas cards giving

    The very first Christmas card

  • Christmas cardsThe first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English painte...

    12 слайд

    Christmas cards
    The first Christmas card was made in 1842 by an English painter John Calcott Horsley who sent that card to one hundred of his friends.

  • Christmas cardsare arranged on mantelpieces, shelves, tables and sometimes at...

    13 слайд

    Christmas cards
    are arranged on mantelpieces, shelves, tables and sometimes attached to ribbon and hung round the walls.

  • The way Christmas dishes are now served in Britain changedIt became fashionab...

    14 слайд

    The way Christmas dishes are now served in Britain changed
    It became fashionable to dine a la Russe (Russian style) – to serve separate dishes instead of having all the dishes on the table at once.

  • Before the 17th century the main Christmas dish was the plum pudding.It was s...

    15 слайд

    Before the 17th century the main Christmas dish was the plum pudding.
    It was served with the meat course and was eaten with a spoon.
    With time people added other ingredients:
    mutton (баранина)
    raisins (изюм)
    wine
    ginger (имбирь)
    cloves (гвоздика)

  • The Victorians made popular Christmas pudding

    16 слайд

    The Victorians made popular Christmas pudding

  • During the rule of Oliver Cromwell(1599-1658)eating Christmas pudding was il...

    17 слайд

    During the rule of Oliver Cromwell
    (1599-1658)
    eating Christmas pudding was illegal in Britain. Cromwell thought that the dish was so rich that it was sinful to eat it. He banned it! Anyone caught eating it could be fined or sent to jail.

  • British Christmas is a family celebration

    18 слайд

    British Christmas is a family
    celebration

  • The symbols of Christmas:
Food & drink
Parties
Television and the Queen’s Spe...

    19 слайд

    The symbols of Christmas:

    Food & drink
    Parties
    Television and the Queen’s Speech
    Shopping in the dark, fairy lit streets
    Midnight Mass & Carol Services
    Children’s activities
    A Walk after Dinner
    Sending out cards
    Playing Games
    Carol-singing
    Decorating

  • Christmas is celebrated during three days:Christmas Eve 
Christmas Day 
Boxin...

    20 слайд

    Christmas is celebrated during three days:
    Christmas Eve
    Christmas Day
    Boxing Day

  • Boxing DayThe first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. This day is...

    21 слайд

    Boxing Day
    The first weekday after Christmas is a public holiday. This day is called Boxing Day because people open the presents that were put in boxes.

  • On Christmas Evechildren hang their stockings  over the fire-place. They are...

    22 слайд

    On Christmas Eve
    children hang their stockings over the fire-place.
    They are told that Santa Claus arrives at night from the North Pole and fills each stocking with presents.

  • On Christmas Eve everything is rush and bustle.Offices and public buildings...

    23 слайд

    On Christmas Eve
    everything is rush and bustle.
    Offices and public buildings close at one o’clock, but the shops stay open till darkness.

  • Most big cities are decorated with colourful lights across the streets and en...

    24 слайд

    Most big cities are decorated with colourful lights across the streets and enormous Christmas trees.

  • Christmas foodLunch is the most important  point on Christmas Day. The tradit...

    25 слайд

    Christmas food
    Lunch is the most important point on Christmas Day. The traditional lunch consists of a roast turkey with vegetables, goose, Christmas pudding, the roast beef, nuts and oranges .

  • In the housesthere is a great air of expectationThe children are decorating...

    26 слайд

    In the houses
    there is a great air of expectation
    The children are decorating house and the tree with tinsel, various baubles and coloured lights.

  • 27 слайд

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