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CANADA
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GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
Canada is situated on the North American continent. It is the second largest country in the world after Russia
Canada is washed by three oceans: the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Arctic ones
Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 2 territories
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POLITY
Canada is a federal state. The official head is the Queen of the United Kingdom, represented in Canada by the Governor-General
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FLAG
The red and white Canadian flag shows a leaf of the maple tree, which grows in North America. The maple leaf is the official emblem of Canada. The official ceremony inaugurating the new Canadian flag was held on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on February 15, 1965
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NATIONAL EMBLEM
Royal Coat of Arms of Canada
Early settlers are represented by the three royal lions of England, the royal lion of Scotland, the harp of Ireland and the fleur-de-lis of France.
The lion of England holds the British flag.
The unicorn of Scotland holds the flag of Royal France.
The bottom has the fleur-de-lis (France), the shamrock (Ireland), the thistle (Scotland), and the rose (England)
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THE CAPITAL OF CANADA
Ottawa is the capital of Canada. One third of its people is French-speaking. Ottawa is the capital of Canada and is located on the banks of the Ottawa, Rideau and Gatineau rivers
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POPULATION OF CANADA
Canada is a multicultural country. There are the European, Arabian, Asian and African diasporas
The official languages of Canada are English and French
77 % of the Canadian people consider themselves as Christians, most of them are Catholics
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About 80% of the population live within 320 km of the southern border. The rest of Canada is sparsely populated because of severe natural conditions. Canada's people are varied. About 57% of all Canadians have some English ancestry and about 32% have some French one. Native people are American Indians and Eskimos – about 2% of the country's population. 77% of Canada's people live in cites or towns.
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ADDITIONAL NATIONAL SYMBOL – MAPLE LEAF
The history of the maple leaf as a symbol of Canada can be traced back to 1700. Before the coming of the first European settlers, Canada’s aboriginal people had discovered the food properties of maple sap, which they gathered every spring
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NATIONAL ANIMAL - BEAVER
The trade in beaver pelts had been the centre of Canada’s economy from the early 17th century to the early 19th century. Based on the history, the beaver is the national symbol of Canada. The beaver was given official status as an emblem of Canada when “An Act to provide for the recognition of the Beaver as a symbol of the sovereignty of Canada” received royal assent on March 24, 1975.
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NATIOANAL SPORT – ICE HOCKEY
Hockey is Canada's official national winter sport and greatest contribution to world sport. Canada is considered the birthplace of ice hockey, and Canadians generally regard the sport as their own. Over the last century, Canadian men, women, and children have passionately participated in hockey at all levels and have avidly watched the sport with great interest nationwide
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NATIONAL HOCKEY TEAM OF CANADA
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CANADA‘S GREAT LAKES
Canada's Great Lakes are some of the largest and most beautiful ones in the world. Canada shares four of the five Great Lakes — Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario, with the USA.
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THE BIGGEST CANADIAN CITIES
Toronto
Montreal
Ottawa
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TORONTO
It is the capital of the Canadian province of Ontario. It is located within the Golden Horseshoe in Southern Ontario on the northern shore of Lake Ontario
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MONTREAL
It is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province Qebeс and the second most populous municipality in Canada as a whole
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OTTAWA
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario
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FAMOUS CANADIANS
Selin Dion, a well-known singer, was born in Canada, Quebec, Shurlemun
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JIM CARREY
Jim Carrey, a well-known actor, was born in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
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WAYNE GRETZKY
Wayne Gretzky is born in Canada. He is well-known ice hockey player
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JUSTIN BIEBER
Justin Bieber, a famous singer, actor, is born in Canada, Ontario
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RYAN GOSLING
Ryan Gosling, a well-known actor and musician, is born in London, Ontario
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«Английский язык», Ваулина Ю.Е., Дули Д., Подоляко О.Е. и др.
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