Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Kazakhstan is my motherland" (10 класс)

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  Kazakhstan
  is my motherland
  

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  The location of Kazakhstan
  
  The National symbols of Kazakhstan
  
  The largest cities of Kazakhstan
  
  Culture and national traditions
  Table of contents
  

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  Kazakhstan was established as the Republic of Kazakhstan in December 1991. The country is the second largest of the former Soviet republics with a total land area of over 2.724.900 million square kilometers. This country shares its border with the Russian Federation to the north and north-west; to the east with China and to the south with the central Asian republics of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
  Kazakhstan
  Russia
  China
  Кyrgyzstan
  Uzbekistan
  Тurkmenistan
  

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  Kazakhstan
  
  Total area: 2,724,900 km2
  Population: 17,563 thousand people
  Capital: Аstana
  President: Nursultan Nazarbayev
  Legislature:Parliament (Upper house-Senate, Lower house-Mazhilis)
  Government: Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
  Administrative divisions: Kazakhstan is divided into fourteen regions
  Official languages: Kazakh
  Currency: tenge
  

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  National symbols
  

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  National Emblem
  National Flag
  National Anthem
  The Anthem is one of the main symbols of the state. The Anthem serves as an important sound symbol with a key value for the effective socio-political consolidation and ethnocultural identification of citizens of the country.
  Flag is one of the main symbols of the state that represents its sovereignty and identity. The State Flag is a rectangular breadth of blue colour with the image of the sun in its center with a soaring steppe eagle underneath. Along the flagstaff there is a vertical band with the national ornamental patterns.
  The Emblem is one of the main symbols of the state. The Russian term “gerb” for Emblem comes from the German word “Erbe” (legacy) and means hereditary distinctive sign that represents a combination of figures and objects to which a symbolic sense reflecting cultural and historical traditions of the state is given.  
  

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  oil
  lead,zink
  copper
  iron
  chromium
  uranium
  manganese
  gold
  natural gas
  Kazakhstan ranks second only to Russia among the countries of the CIS in its quantity of mineral production. The country is rich in mineral resources such as uranium, chromite, copper, gold, iron, lead, tin, nickel, silver and zinc. It also has significant reserves of bauxite, copper, gold, iron ore, manganese, natural gas, and petroleum.
  Mineral industry of Kazakhstan
  

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  Almaty
  

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  Astana
  

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  Aktau
  

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  The Kazakh people are rich in traditions. From birth through old age and death, every step of their lives has historically been marked with celebration. Even their funeral ceremonies have their own special symbolism. 
  Unfortunately, many rich and interesting traditions and customs of the Kazakh people have been forgotten throughout the past century. Real sovereignty is just now being reestablished in Kazakhstan due to the process of democratization. These abandoned traditions are just now being rediscovered by the Kazakh people. These traditions include being respectful to old people; being patriotic to the motherland; being honest; and learning to love mankind. 
  Culture & national traditions
  

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  The yurt is one of the most sensible types of movable house. It is a comfortable and practical home, ideally suited to local conditions and ways of life - one of the greatest inventions of the Eurasian nomads.It is easily taken apart (it is said that a Kazakh woman can do it in half an hour) and carried by horses and camels. The yurt consists of three main elements: an extensible trellis base (the kerege), a dome made of poles (the uyk) and a round top (the shanyrak).
  The yurt
  

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  The women's national costume consists of a white cotton or colored silk dress, a velvet waistcoat with embroidery and a cap or a silk scarf. Elderly women wear a hood made of white cloth with a hole for the face (the kimeshek). Brides wear a tall pointed, richly decorated hat, topped with feathers (saukele).
  

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  Kazakh music and musical instruments: The Kazakhs love the art of wordplay and their akyns (poets), who improvise at public competitions (aitys) accompanied by Kazakh stringed musical instruments: the dombra or the kobyz.
  Kazakh national games National games: these are usually performed on horseback and are an opportunity to witness the Kazakhs' outstanding riding skills. Kazaksha kures (Kazakh wrestling), baiga (horse racing over 25, 50 or 100 km), kokpar (a sort of polo game played with a dead goat), kyz-kuu (catch the girl) and alty bakan (six-pole swing).
  

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  Nauryz (Islamic New Year) is one of the biggest holidays in Central Asia. In Kazakhstan it is celebrated on the day of the spring equinox, March 22. On that day, the streets of villages and towns are transformed. Guests are hosted in beautiful yurts with the traditional Nauryz kozhe dish made of seven traditional ingredients. People respecting this nearly month-long holiday forgive each others' debts and offences.
  Nauryz
  

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  Thank you for your attention