Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Особенности употребления артиклей" (7 класс)

• 1 слайд

  Articles
  the
  a/an
  The definite article (определенный артикль)
  The indefinite article (неопределенный артикль)
  

• 2 слайд

  The indefinite article
  a
  a plane
  a kitten
  a uniform
  
  an
  an apple
  an airport
  an eagle
  Перед согласными и буквой “u”
  Перед гласными
  

• 3 слайд

  a/an = one
  Употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе
  
  

• 4 слайд

  A/an употребляется:
  после конструкции there is/there was
  There is a plane in the sky.
  2) когда значение существительного – любой, каждый, всякий
  A dog is an animal
  3) когда предмет упоминается впервые
  I ate an apple for lunch.
  4) после «what» в восклицательных предложениях
  What a nice day!
  
  
  

• 5 слайд

  5) существительное - именная часть составного сказуемого после to be (am, is, are, was, were), to look, to seem, to become
  I am a student.
  She has become a real teacher
  Eliza seems a happy child now
  6) Когда существительное является дополнением (после to have, to like, to give…)
  I would like an apple, please.
  We have a book
  

• 6 слайд

  No article:
  Перед абстрактными существительными
  
  Knowledge is power.
  
  
  
  Перед неисчисляемыми существительными
  
  Snow is white.
  

• 7 слайд

  Перед количественными числительными
  
  I bought 3 books for school library.
  
  Перед словами some, any
  
  There is some juice in the jug.
  
  
  5. Если перед словом стоит притяжательное местоимение
  Her book is more expensive than mine.
  

• 8 слайд

  Exercise 1.
  Use a/an where it’s necessary.
  
  This is … book. It is my … book.
  2. Mr. Smith is … artist, Mrs. Smith is … poetess.
  3. My … son is … pupil.
  4. Do you like … ice-cream?
  5. We have … large … family.
  6. There are ... beautiful ... trees in our …. garden.
  7. May I drink ... milk?
  8. Would you like some …… tomatoes?
  9. What ……deep ……. lake!
  10) What ……interesting ..... information!
  
  

• 9 слайд

  Exercise 1.
  Use a/an where necessary.
  
  This is a book. It is my book.
  2. Mr. Smith is an artist, Mrs. Smith is a poetess.
  3. My son is a pupil.
  4. Do you like ice-cream?
  5. We have a large family.
  6. There are beautiful trees in our garden.
  7. May I drink milk?
  8. Would you like some tomatoes?
  9. What a deep lake!
  10) What interesting information!
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Определенный артикль
  
  the
  [ði]
  [ðə]
  the eagle
  the Earth
  the island
  the day
  the kitchen
  the floor
  

• 11 слайд

  The употребляется как в единственном, так и во множественном числе если:
  из ситуации и контекста ясно о каком предмете идет речь.
  Go to the kitchen! (ясно, о какой кухне идет речь)
  Here is the book I’ve told you about.
  
  2) существительное уже употреблялось ранее.
  My cat has a kitten. The kitten is grey.
  

• 12 слайд

  3) существительное обозначает целый класс лиц или предметов
  The tiger is in danger of dying out
  
  4) Существительное – обстоятельство места :
  
  in the park in the country
  at the theatre on the bank of the river
  on the coast at the seaside
  
  

• 13 слайд

  The употребляется:
  
  с порядковыми числительными
  The first of September
  
  с прилагательными в превосходной степени
  He is the strongest man in the city
  
  с уникальными существительными
  The moon, the earth, the sun, the sky
  But: _____ space
  

• 14 слайд

  Use a/an/the if it’s necessary
  
  1. Close …… window, please. It’s cold here.
  2. They have … dog and two cats.
  3. I have … spoon in my … plate, but I haven’t got … soup in it.
  4. ….. sun is shining brightly in ….. sky.
  5. Would you like some…… orange juice?
  6. There is ....... very large piano in the hall.
  7. Last weekend we had a picnic on ….. bank of the river.
  8. She has … ball. … ball is … big.
  9. I got … letter from my … friend yesterday. … letter was interesting.
  
  Exercise 2
  

• 15 слайд

  The North
  The South
  The East
  The West
  

• 16 слайд

  No article!
  Континенты: Africa,
  
  
  
  
  
  Штаты:
  
  Texas
  

• 17 слайд

  Города: New York
  Abakan
  
  
  
  
  
  Улицы:
  
  Sovetskaya street
  

• 18 слайд

  Определенный артикль всегда:
  Названия океанов: The Pacific Ocean
  The Atlantic Ocean
  Названия морей: The Black Sea
  The Baltic Sea
  3. Названия рек: The Nile
  The Volga
  4. Названия проливов: The English Chanel
  5. Названия пустынь: The Sahara
  
  

• 19 слайд

  Особые случаи:
  Озера: Lake Baikal (без артикля)
  The Baikal
  Острова Madagascar
  The British Isles
  Горы: Mount Everest
  The Alps
  

• 20 слайд

  Особые случаи:
  Город Гаага The Hague
  Страна: Russia
  The Russian Federation
  Голландия: Holland
  The Netherlands
  

• 21 слайд

  Names
  Franklin Delano Roosevelt
  
  
  But!
  The whole family
  
  The Ivanovs, The Smiths
  

• 22 слайд

  Exercise 3
  ____United States is ___ big country. It consists of ____ 50 states. ___ Hawaii is ___ 50th state. ___ Rhode Island is ___ smallest island. ___ capital of ___ USA is ____ Washington, DC. There are ____ mountains in ___ west and big lakes in ___ north. ____ longest North American river, ___ Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico.
  

• 23 слайд

  Keys
  The United States is a big country. It consists of 50 states. Hawaii is the 50th state. Rhode Island is the smallest island. The capital of the USA is Washington, DC. There are mountains in the west and big lakes in the north. The longest North American river, the Mississippi, begins near these lakes and flows into the Gulf of Mexico.
  

• 24 слайд

  Articles with meals
  
  
  Процесс принятия пищи. a/an, the
  have (cook, take, serve) breakfast/lunch/brunch/ dinner/ supper
  be at lunch/dinner/…
  After/before lunch/…
  For tea/breakfast/dinner/ …..
  I was at lunch when you came
  
  2) Can we have a hot supper? (имеется описательное определение)
  3) The lunch we had yesterday. (конкретная трапеза)
  

• 25 слайд

  I had …… quick lunch at Wendy's.
  …… breakfast you cooked yesterday was delicious.
  After …… dinner we’ll go for a walk.
  Will you help me to cook …….dinner?
  It’s ….. tastiest lunch I’ve ever had.
  When I came home I found …. supper on the table.  
  Exercise 4
  

• 26 слайд

  I had a quick lunch at Wendy's.
  The breakfast you cooked yesterday was delicious.
  After dinner we’ll go for a walk.
  Will you help me to cook dinner?
  It’s the tastiest lunch I’ve ever had.
  When I came home I found a cold supper on the table.  
  Exercise 4
  

• 27 слайд

  To go to school – идти в школу (учиться)
  To be in hospital – быть в больнице (лечиться)
  To go to bed – идти спать
  To be in prison – быть в тюрьме (сидеть)
  To be in church – быть в церкви (молиться)
  To go to university – идти в университет (учиться)
  To go to college – идти в колледж (учиться)
  To be at work – быть на работе (работать)
  NO ARTICLE!
  

• 28 слайд

  1) My sister is at ... work. She is ... secretary.
  2)She stayed in …. bed on Sunday instead of going to ….. church.
  3) He entered …. church to photograph its interior.
  4) Is there …. hospital near here?
  5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in …..prison.
  6) Don’t sit on …. bed.
  
  Exercise 5
  

• 29 слайд

  1) My sister is at work. She is a secretary.
  2)She stayed in bed on Sunday instead of going to church.
  3) He entered the church to photograph its interior.
  4) Is there a hospital near here?
  5)  I didn’t know that Uncle Clyde spent time in prison.
  6) Don’t sit on the bed.
  
  Exercise 5