Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Peresent Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous"

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  Present Perfect simple and Present Perfect continuous
  

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  Present perfect simple tense (настоящее совершенное/результативное время)
  - Ever когда-либо
  Have you ever been to London?
  Never никогда
  I have never been to London.
  Just только что
  She has just read an interesting article.
  Already уже
  He has already done his homework.
  

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  Yet (еще не; уже)
  I have not done my lessons yet.
  Have you done your lessons yet?
  This morning, this week, today etc. этим утром, на этой неделе, сегодня
  I have seen him today.
  For (в течение какого-то времени)
  Сравните:
  I am here.
  I have been here for an hour.
  Since ( с тех пор как)
  I have known him since childhood. I have known him since I was a child.
  
  

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  Present Perfect continuous tense (настоящее совершенное продолженное время)
  -for
  How long have you been waiting for them? I have been waiting for them for 2 hours.
  Since
  Since when have you been waiting for them? I have been waiting for them since 3 o’clock.
  
  Но:
  I have known him for 5 years.
  

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  Сравните:
  I am here. Present Simple
  I have been here for 2 hours (since 5 o’clock). Present Perfect Simple
  I have been sitting here for 2 hours. Present Perfect Continuous
  

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  Present Perfect and Past Simple
  Мы используем Past Simple, сообщая о событиях или действиях в прошлом, которые не имеют связи с настоящим:
  - Dinosaurs died many millions of years ago.
  Мы используем Past Simple, сообщая о прошедших событиях, произошедших в определенное, обозначенное время:
  - I bought this mobile phone last January/yesterday/in June/three days ago.
  Мы используем Present Perfect simple или Continuous, сообщая о событиях, которые имеют связь с настоящим:
  - I’ve read this book (so now I know what it is about).
  - I’ve been watching a lot of French films recently (so now I know more about them).