Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Prepositions" (8 класс)

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  Prepositions
  

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  Definition and function
  A preposition is a word used to show the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence.
  
  Prepositions are used to show where something is located or when something happened.
  

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  Catalogue
  aboard aside fromdespite near togetherwithin
  About atdown of with without
  Above away fromduring off through
  According to back ofexcept on throughout
  Across because offrom onto till
  Across from beforein opposite to
  After behindin front of out toward
  Against belowin place of outside under
  Along beneathinside over underneath
  Along side besideinside of past until
  Along with betweenin spite of prior to unto
  Among beyondinstead of regarding up
  Apart from butinto round upon
  Around bylike since with
  
  
  

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  Followed by a Noun
  A preposition is usually followed by a noun.
  It is never followed by a verb.
  By “nouns” we include:
  
  Proper nouns (dog, Chris)
  Pronouns (he, she, they)
  Noun group ( my first job)
  Gerund (swimming)
  

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  Nouns and Prepositions
  Prepositions are sometimes so firmly wedded to other words that they practically become one word. This occurs in three categories: nouns, adjectives, and verbs.
  
  I have a love for dogs.
  Chrissy has a Fondness for Beagles.
  Some people have a hatred towards dogs.
  I hope for a new puppy.
  He has an interest in dogs.
  

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  Adjectives and Prepositions
  He looked afraid of swimming.
  He was fond of the lake.
  She is interested in swimming.
  She was sorry for splashing the people.
  She was tired of treading water.
  

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  Verbs and Prepositions
  John apologized for his mistake.
  Matt had to ask for a pass back to class.
  I study for my Spanish test.
  Find out the truth.
  I work for a mean person.
  Look for my news paper please.
  

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  Prepositions of Place
  AT- for a point
  IN- for an enclosed space
  ON- for a surface
  At In On
  At the doorIn the gardenOn the wall
  At the cornerIn LondonOn the floor
  At the top of the pageIn my pocketOn the menu
  At the entrance In a buildingOn the door
  At homeIn a boatOn a train
  At workIn a skyOn the radio
  

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  Prepositions of Time
  AT- for a precise time
  IN- for months, years, centuries, and long periods
  On- for days and dates
  AT IN ON
  At noonIn the summer On Sunday
  At the momentIn May On New year’s Eve
  At 3 pmIn the evening On my birthday
  

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  Bad Habits
  Unnecessary Prepositions
  We sometimes use prepositions in everyday speech when they are not needed.
  
  She met up with the new coach.
  The book fell off of the desk.
  Where did they go to?
  Where is the college at?
  She wouldn’t let the cat inside of the house.
  

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  Prepositional Phrases
  A group of words including a preposition and a noun, pronoun or group of words used as a noun.
  Prepositions can be showed as adverbs, adjectives, and nouns
  
  Examples: Julie discovered a pile of books hidden under the staircase. Adverb function
  
  He is the actor in the movie. Adjective function
  
  Under the stairs is where he hides. Noun function (under the stairs is the subject of the sentence)
  
  
  

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  Prepositions
  The End
  

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  Prepositions
  ACROSS
  BETWEEN
  OVER
  OUT
  INTO
  FROM
  AMONG
  THROUGH
  UNTIL
  DURING
  

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  This presentation was prepared
  as a way to reinforce the use of prepositions in a student’s writing.
  

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  Where is Fido?
  

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  Where is Fido?
  Fido is ______ ______ doghouse.
  Write the answer on your paper.
  

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  Did you say:
  Fido is in the doghouse.
  You are correct!! Good Job!!
  

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  Where is the house?
  

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  Where is the house?
  The house is ______ ______ hill.
  Write the answer on your paper.
  

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  Did you say:
  The house is on the hill.
  
  Awesome Work!!
  

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  Where is the elephant?
  

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  Where is the elephant?
  The elephant is _____ _____ question mark.
  Write the answer on your paper.
  
  

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  Did you say:
  The elephant is under the__ question mark.
  
  Keep up the good work!!
  

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  Here comes the tricky part!!
  
  Pay attention!!
  
  You can do it!!
  

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  Find the prepositions in the following sentences:
  Write your answers on your paper.
  
  1) Do you like to play hide-and-go-seek?
  
  2) My favorite place to hide is under the kitchen table.
  
  3) If someone is already there, I usually try in the bathroom closet.
  
  4) If there is not enough room in the closet, I will crawl under my bed.
  

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  Did you find all 4?
  
  1) Do you like to play hide-and-go-seek?
  
  2) My favorite place to hide is under the kitchen table.
  
  3) If someone is already there, I usually try in the bathroom closet.
  
  4) If there is not enough room in the closet, I will crawl under my bed.
  

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  Now it is your turn!
  Write a sentence to describe where the girls are standing.
  Remember to use a prepositional phrase!
  

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  Here is an example of what you could have written:
  The girls are standing under the globe.
  
  
  
  Did you write something different?
  Raise your hand to share it with the class.
  
  
  

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  Which of the following words are NOT prepositions?
  across
  which
  from
  over
  what
  for
  how
  between
  round
  up
  whenever
  before
  

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  The GREEN words are NOT prepositions
  across
  which
  from
  over
  what
  for
  how
  between
  round
  up
  whenever
  before
  

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  Here is a list of commonly used prepositions:
  Make up 3 sentences on your own
  using a prepositional phrase in each!
  across
  after
  among
  at
  before
  between
  by
  during
  for
  over
  round
  since
  through
  to
  under
  until
  up
  with
  from
  in
  into
  like
  near
  off
  on
  out
  opposite
  
  

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  THE END!!!
  GREAT JOB!!!