Презентация по английскому языку на тему "Types of injuries" 4 курс "Сестринское дело"

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  Types of injuries
  
  урок английского языка, 4 курс, специальность «Сестринское дело»
  Автор: Проценко Анжелика Алексеевна
  преподаватель английского языка
  ГБПОУ МО «Московский областной медицинский колледж №1»
  Красногорский филиал
  

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  Injury is an exposure or environmental factors on external organs, tissue or human body as a whole.
  

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  As a result of these actions occur various kinds of anatomical and physiological changes, that can be accompanied by both local and general reaction of the organism.
  

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  When injury is closed,
  the skin is not broken.
  

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  When open wounds are impaired skin integrity, this increases the risk of infection.
  

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  The most common injuries occur in open fractures.
  

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  Mild injury do not cause serious impairment or loss of efficiency.
  Such injuries include abrasions, scratches, minor injuries, abrasions, sprains lung degrees.
  

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  There are acute and chronic injuries.
  In the first case they arise as a result of sudden impact of a traumatic factor. When it comes to chronic injuries, here to talk about the traumatic impact of periodic factor in the specific area of the human body.
  

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  Sprains and tendons most often occur as a result of incorrectly carried out a warm-up before training.
  Also, the cause may be insufficiently treated injuries or lack of rehabilitation period.
  

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  Bursitis is an inflammation of the joint capsule, which contains the synovial fluid. The most common bursitis of the shoulder, knee and elbow joints.
  

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  Injuries occur due to a sharp nasty blow to the muscle tissue.
  Accompanying symptoms: swelling at the site of impact, bruising and possible subsequent formation of a bruise.
  The most painful is a joint injury.
  

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  Fracture occurs when sudden load on the bone. Accompanied often rupture of internal tissues. The most common cause of fracture is a fall.
  

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  Associated trauma or polytrauma. In this case combines several damaged areas. It can be injured the head, chest and pelvic area. If the patient has more than five areas of damage, it often happens traumatic shock.
  

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  Combined injury. This lesion, which are applied sequentially or simultaneously. The clinical picture in this case is very severe and patients mortality is high.
  

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  Superficial injuries. Damages only the skin or cutaneous vessels. As a result, there may be bruising or abrasions.
  

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  Subcutaneous injuries.
  In this case, tendons, ligaments, muscles, joints and bones are damaged.
  

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  Abdominal injury.
  Characterized complicated internal injuries, which are located in the natural cavities of the body.
  

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  Compression of the spine injury.
  There is compression or fracture of the vertebral body. It also includes cracks in them. When compression injuries can be affected not only one vertebra, but several.
  

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  Injuries of the cervical spine
  

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  Injuries lumbosacral
  (most common)
  

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  Spinal injuries are distinguished by the nature of the injury. In this case we are talking about: indoor and outdoor injuries.
  

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  Muscle injury. Delayed onset muscle soreness is an irreversible changes in the muscle. The reason is the overload of the muscle tissue.
  

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  Stretching. In this case, there is some damage to the muscle fibers. However, the connective tissues, in this case not affected.
  

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  Rupture of muscles. He suffers not only muscle but connective tissue. Symptoms: pain and loss of muscle motor function.
  

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  Traumatic injuries of the joints may be open (intra-articular fractures and injuries) and closed.
  

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  There may also be injuries, damage to the intra-articular structures, fractures, dislocations and subluxations, intraarticular fractures.
  

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  Another classification of injuries associated with exercise (for such it is, if talk about sportsmen or people engaged in sports).
  

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  The most typical sports injury connect with the upper extremities. For example, it is gymnastics
  (70% of all injuries).
  

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  Basketball and volleyball players often damage the fingers (80%).
  

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  In tennis the elbow is affected (70% of cases) and the knee (48%) by players.
  

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  For boxers face and head injuries are typical (it is more than 65% of cases).
  

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  Information sources:
  www. ProPowerPoint.ru
  www. Healthline.com
  www. Wikipedia.ru
  www. Yandex.ru