Презентация по английскому языку "Russian souvenirs"

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  Russian souvenirs
  by Olesya Kashcheeva
  

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  Gzhel is a Russian style of blue and white ceramics which takes its name from the village of Gzhel and surrounding area, where it has been produced since 1802.
  The name Gzhel became associated with pottery in the 14th century. Gzhel pottery was originally created by potters in their homes.
   By 1812 there were 25 factories producing dishes in Gzhel. Among them, the most popular were the plants of Yermila Ivanov and Laptev in the village of Kuzyaevo. In addition to dishes, they made toys in the form of birds and animals and decorative statues on themes from Russian life.
  
  
  

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  The history of the Tula samovar has been around for several centuries.
  The first mention of the samovar appeared only in 1746.
  Originally samovars were made in Siberia. But Tula was famous for her gunsmiths, and they began to make samovars. The production of samovars was moved to Tula, near Moscow.
  The most famous model was the “Parichko” model, which had a number of advantages. Firstly, it was universal. Secondly, it was safe. Thirdly, it had maximum thermal efficiency.
  In the fifties of the twentieth century, the mass production of samovars was ceased. Currently, a small number of these products are being produced as souvenirs.
  
  

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  Khokhloma is an old Russian folk craft born in the 17th century in the village of Khokhloma.
  
  Khokhloma is a decorative painting of wooden utensils and furniture, made in red, green and golden tones over a black background.
  
  Currently, the Khokhloma has two centers - the city of Semyonov, where «the Khokhloma painting» and «Semyonov painting» are located, and the village of Semino of Kovernlinsky district, where the Khokhloma artist works.