Презентация по английскому языку “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb”.

• 1 слайд

  Module lesson. 10 grade “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb”.

• 2 слайд

  Presentation. Aims: To introduce with new grammar “Gerund” To develop grammar and speaking skills To widen students’ outlook.

• 3 слайд

  Герундий – неличная форма глагола, сочетающая в себе свойства глагола и существительного и выражающая действие как процесс.

• 4 слайд

  Формы герундия I don’t like interrupting people. (Active Gerund) – Я не люблю прерывать людей. I don’t like being interrupted. (Passive Gerund) – Я не люблю, когда меня прерывают. ActivePassive Simple being V³ Perfect having V³ having been V³

• 5 слайд

  Функции герундия в предложении: Подлежащее Дополнение Определение Именная часть составного именного сказуемого Обстоятельство

• 6 слайд

  Подлежащее - Subject Smoking is bad for you. – Курение вредно для вас. Swimming is my favourite sport. – Плавание – мой любимый вид спорта. Reading is her hobby. – Чтение ее хобби.

• 7 слайд

  Дополнение (глагол / прилагательное + Герундий ) Object (Direct object / Prepositional object ) To begin начинать To start начинать to go on продолжать to keep on продолжать To stop прекратить To finish закончить To continue продолжать To enjoy получать удовольствие To give up бросать To be worth стоит To be busy быть занятым To go on продолжать To remember помнить can’t stand терпеть не могу can’t help не могу не to avoid избегать To need нуждаться To deny отрицать To mind возражать

• 8 слайд

  Предложное дополнение - Prepositional object (глаголы с предлогами + Герундий) To approve of одобрять что – л. To think of думать о To be afraid of бояться чего -л To be fond of увлекаться чем -л To look forward to ждать с нетерпением To rely on полагаться на To insist on настаивать на To care for заботиться о To be interested in быть заинтересованным в To succeed in удаваться To be surprised at удивляться чему - то To prevent from препятствовать, мешать

• 9 слайд

  Определение - Attribute (существительное с предлогом + герундий) idea of идея чего - л reason of причина Hope of надежда Possibility of возможность Opportunity of возможность Chance of шанс Thought of мысль Method of метод Habit of привычка Importance of важность Plan for план на Problem of проблема

• 10 слайд

  Именная часть составного именного сказуемого - Predicative (глагол “be” + Gerund) My favourite activity is reading. Her greatest pleasure was dancing. What she loves best in the world is going to the theatre.

• 11 слайд

  Обстоятельство – Adverb (перед герундием всегда стоит предлог) Обстоятельство времени – Adverbial modifier of time (on, upon, after, since, before, in) After reading the story he answered the questions. Обстоятельство цели - Adverbial modifier of purpose (for) I need something for killing flies. Обстоятельство условия - Adverbial modifier of condition (without, in case of) I can’t go there without being invited.

• 12 слайд

  Обстоятельство причины - Adverbial modifier of reason (for, because of) She was in hospital because of having been hit by a car. Обстоятельство уступки - Adverbial modifier of concession (in spite of) In spite of being invited he didn’t turn up at the party. Обстоятельство образа действия - Adverbial modifier of manner (by, in) She spent the evening in packing.

• 13 слайд

  Practice. To write To swim To walk To talk To sing To dance To give To work To decorate To read writing swimming walking talking singing dancing giving working decorating reading 1. Form Simple Gerund Active and Simple Gerund Passive of the following verbs: being written being swum being walked being talked being sung being danced being given being worked being decorated being read

• 14 слайд

  2. State the functions of the Gerunds and explain it. 1) Stop talking during the lesson! object 2) In the past few years technology has changed our ways of working. attribute 3) The most difficult thing in this life is choosing. 4) I don’t understand why people enjoy reading about disasters at the breakfast table. Surely I’m not one of them. predicative object

• 15 слайд

  5) Skateboarding is both exciting and dangerous. subject 6) In spite of being busy, the teacher spoke to us. 7) Go on writing, please. adverb object 8) Rooming with Fred was like sharing a telephone booth with a hippopotamus. subject

• 16 слайд

  10) We were surprised at hearing the news. 9) What he loves best in the world is meeting old friends. 11) Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette. 12) On hearing the sad news she burst into tears. adverb subject object predicative

• 17 слайд

  3. Use the right form of the Gerund of the verbs in brackets. We insist on (do) _______ the work right now. The custormers insist on the work (do) _____ at once. I enjoy (go) ______ to the parties. Stop (talk) _______ about it. The incindent isn’t worth (mention) _______. The equipment must go through a number of tests before (install) ________. Why do you avoid (see) _______ me? He tried to avoid (see) ________. The boy was afraid of (punish) _______ and ran away.

• 18 слайд

  4. Translate into English. Я люблю играть на гитаре. Он продолжал работать. Прекратите кричать, пожалуйста. Я не могу не восхищаться работами этого художника. Мои увлечения – это чтение, танцы и решение кроссвордов. Изучение иностранного языка – трудная, но интересная работа. Эту книгу стоит прочитать.

• 19 слайд

  Production. Complete the sentences using the Gerund. Has it stopped .....? We must go on... . Did you succeed in ....? Don’t put off ... . His outlook has broadened after...? When will you finish .... ? 2. Make up your own sentences using the Gerund.

• 20 слайд

  Homework: Learn grammar and new words by heart; Make up 20 sentences using the Gerund.

Краткое описание документа:

Teacher Suleimanova Lyazzat Abdrakhmanovna

School – lyceum # 4, Talgar town, Almaty oblast

Class 10

The theme of the lesson “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb”.

Aims: 1) To introduce with new grammar “Gerund”

2) To develop grammar and speaking skills

3) To widen students’ outlook

SWBAT: - differ gerund from other parts of the speech

• define the functions of the gerund
• make up sentences using gerund
• presentation to the lesson
• individual cards “The Gerund, the non – finite form of the verb