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Biography of Mikhail Lermontov
Kostukevich Julia
B-412 ГБОПУ колледж «Царицыно» Политехническое отделение
Руководитель: Маматкулова А.Б.
2 слайд
Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on 15 October 1814 in Moscow. He spent his childhood in the village of Tarkhany which was located in Penza region.
Mikhail’s father, Yuri, was a military. His mother Maria Arseneva died when Mikhail
was a child. Lermontov’s grandmother,
Elizabeth Alekseyevna, raised him after
Maria’s death. At the age of ten Mikhail
had problems with health and they moved
to the Caucasus. The fertile climate of this
region was good for Mikhail.
From that time he loved the Caucasus.
Childhood
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Lermontov spent his childhood in
the intellectual atmosphere and he
became interested in English litera-
ture. He studied Byron’s poetry.
When Mikhail was a child he was
studied with a Frenchman named
Gendrot. But Elizabeth Alekseyevna
decided that additional education was
necessary for her grandson and took
him to Moscow where the young po-
et entered the gymnasium. While
there Lermontov developed a passion
for the poetry of Zhukovsky and Pushkin.
After a while he met Katerina Khvostovaya
whom he loved. Lermontov inscribed some
poems to her. At the same time the young
poet developed a talent for sarcastic humor.
Moreover he could draw caricatures and
somebody down with an epigram or
nickname.
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In 1830 after studying at gymnasium Mikhail entered Moscow University. That year his father died and this event made a lasting impression on him. Lermontov’s sorrow was apparent in his poems "Forgive me, Will we Meet Again?" and "The Terrible Fate of Father and Son". Lermontov was not a student for a long time Lermontov was not a student for a long time. In 1832, due to a misunderstanding with Professor Malov he left the university.
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Between 1830 and 1834 Lermontov attended the cadet school. In those years he started writing poetry. He became interested in Russian history and medieval epics and it was apparent in some his poems including the Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov and Borodino
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"How often surrounded by a motley crowd ...“
Lermontov and secular society.
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Akim Shan-Giray on university time cousin wrote: "Michelle loved society ... often went to the theater, balls and masquerades."
Thoughts all seventeen boys invariably tend to glory and to the desire to win public recognition. Lermontov boy preparing for a literary career, these thoughts disturb more consistently than anyone ever:
"I was born to a world audience was triumph or my death"
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But that writes Lermontov himself about his entry into high society:
"I am now in a secular society ... for what I'd learned, for what would prove that I was able to find pleasure in good company ..."
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In 1837, a poetic response to the death of Pushkin Lermontov once made famous. In his angry essay poet accuses happened secular society where the norm are vices: hypocrisy, hypocrisy, slander.
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In the works of Lermontov yet time will sound accusatory words to the high society. In 1940 he wrote the poem "How often surrounded by a motley crowd ..."
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In a society, adopts a celebrity, not all were located to the poet: Do not like the independent nature and what feels even among "graciously" allow it to their higher spheres. His position was like Pushkin's position in court circles.
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In July 1841, Mikhail Lermontov was killed in a duel, which occurred due to the insignificant by today's standards occasion. Killer poet was his former comrade in cadet school Nikolai Martynov.
14 слайд
Thank you for your attention
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