Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам
Скачать
1 слайд
English Literature During the Bourgeois Revolution
2 слайд
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The contradictions between the feudal nobility and the bourgeoisie reached their climax.
The absolute monarchy was not progressive.
The bougeoisie turned against absolute monarchy.
3 слайд
James I (1603 -1625)
All through the reign of James I, the Commons quarrelled with the king for controlling trade and raising taxes without the consent of Parliament.
4 слайд
Charles I (1625 -1649)
He was compelled to sign the Petition of Rights.
Several times Charles I dissolved Parliament and called it again.
He ruled autocratically for 11 years, till 1640. This period was marked by extreme injustice and cruelty.
5 слайд
CAVALIERS AND PURITANS
Those supporting the king were called Cavalliers, or Royalists.
They had flowing locks and wore rich clothes.
The Puritans supported Parliament.
They cut their hair very close to the head, for which they were nicknamed “Roundheads”.
6 слайд
PARLIAMENT
1640
“SHORT PARLIAMENT”
“LONG PARLIAMENT”
7 слайд
CIVIL WAR 1642 -1649
King Charles I was supported by the old nobility and by the Church.
The Parliamentary Army consisted of representatives of the burgeoisie and the gentry.
8 слайд
The execution of the king, Charles I
9 слайд
OLIVER CROMWELL
He was a member of the Long Parliament.
He headed the Parliamentary Army.
He had military talents and created an army of a “New Model”.
He was proclaimed Lord Protector of a Commonwelth.
10 слайд
11 слайд
Commonwealth or Republic
1649 -1658
In 1653 Cromwell imposed a millitary dictatorship on the country.
Neither the common people nor the upper class were satisfied with the results of the Puritan Revolution.
12 слайд
RESTORATION (1660 -1668)
Charles II ascended the
throne in 1660. but try as
he would, he was unable
to restore the old state of
things.
Neither could James II with the support of reactionary groups establish a despotic regime. James II fled to France.
The years between 1660 -1668 are called the RESTORATION.
13 слайд
“WHIGS” and “TORIES”
By that time two main parties had been formed in Parliament, one representing the interests of business men, the other, of the land-owners and clergy.
The two parties hated each other so much that the insulting nicknames of “Whigs” for the business men and “Tories” for land-owners55 were invented.
Later, these names came to be used officially.
14 слайд
GLORIOUS REVOLUTION 1669
In 1668 Parliament worked out the Bill of Rights, according to which the royal power, the armed forces, and the taxation were brought under the control of Parliament.
In 1689 the crown was offered to Mary and her husband William of Holland.
These events were called the “Glorious Revolutioin”.
It was not a people’s revolution, it was an agreement between the bougeoisie and the landed aristocracy.
Thus CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY was established.
15 слайд
Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам
Скачать
6 661 379 материалов в базе
Настоящий материал опубликован пользователем Ромко Елена Александровна. Инфоурок является информационным посредником и предоставляет пользователям возможность размещать на сайте методические материалы. Всю ответственность за опубликованные материалы, содержащиеся в них сведения, а также за соблюдение авторских прав несут пользователи, загрузившие материал на сайт
Если Вы считаете, что материал нарушает авторские права либо по каким-то другим причинам должен быть удален с сайта, Вы можете оставить жалобу на материал.
Удалить материалВаша скидка на курсы
40%Курс повышения квалификации
72 ч. — 180 ч.
Курс повышения квалификации
72 ч. — 180 ч.
Курс повышения квалификации
36 ч. — 144 ч.
Мини-курс
3 ч.
Мини-курс
6 ч.
Оставьте свой комментарий
Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.