Презентация по теме "Passive Voice"

• 1 слайд

  Passive voice
  

• 2 слайд

  We use passive forms (passives) when:
  We don’t know WHO did it;
  We are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;
  The situation is rather formal.
  

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  to be + V3
  havehas
  am
  is
  are
  had been V3
  was were
  V3
  V3
  Past Simple Passive
  Present Simple Passive
  am
  is
  are
  
  being
  V3
  Present Progressive Passive
  Present Perfect Passive
  been V3
  Past Perfect Passive
  was were
  being V3
  Past Progressive Passive
  Future Simple Passive
  will(shall) be V3
  Future Perfect Passive
  will have been V3
  Two objects
  Modal Verbs+Passive
  

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  menu
  am is are
  V3
  Present Simple Passive
  English is spoken here.
  Grapes are not grown in the North.
  Is the food easily cooked?
  What is made from milk?
  

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  Past Simple Passive
  menu
  was were
  V3
  The door was closed.
  The letters were not posted yesterday.
  Were the keys found?
  Why was the window left open in the rain?
  

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  menu
  Present Progressive Passive
  am
  is
  are
  being V3
  Where are the letters? They are being written at the moment.
  A new school is being built in our street.
  The article is not being translated.
  Is the fax being sent?
  Are the magazines being looked through?
  
  

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  menu
  Past Progressive Passive
  waswere
  being V3
  When I came back home a new school was being built in the street.
  I entered the room and saw that the letters were being written.
  The factory didn’t work. The toys were not being made at the moment.
  Was the fax being sent when the director called?
  
  

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  menu
  Present Perfect Passive
  havehas
  been V3
  A new library has been built in our street.
  Many new schools have been constructed this year.
  The new project has not been finished yet.
  Has the problem been discussed yet?
  

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  menu
  Past Perfect Passive
  had been V3
  John said a new library had been built in his street.
  We were happy that the library had not been turned into a shopping center.
  Had the letters been posted by then?
  

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  menu
  Future Simple Passive
  will(shall) be V3
  The story will be finished soon.
  The information won’t be received next week.
  Will the letter be answered?
  When will the guests be met?
  

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  menu
  Future Perfect Passive
  will have been V3
  The letters will have been sent before you come.
  Everything will have been done by Tuesday.
  The book won’t have been written by Monday.
  Will the situation have been explained tomorrow by 6 o’clock?
  

• 12 слайд

  Passive Voice with the Verbs That Have Two Objects
  Somebody gave Tom an apple.
  1. Tom was given an apple.
  2. An apple was given to Tom.
  Тому дали яблоко.
  Other verbs with two objects: to allow, to send, to show, to lend, to pay, to tell, to offer, to refuse, to ask, etc.
  menu
  

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  Modal Verbs + Passive Voice
  Model Verb + be + V3
  Difficult rules must be explained.
  These words don’t have to be learnt by heart.
  Should this door be pulled or pushed to open it.
  Can such poems be easily memorized?
  People in hospitals ought to be visited.
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