Презентация по теме "Past Tenses"

• 1 слайд

  Past Tenses
  Учитель английского языка Ахматнабиева
  Гульшат Шайнуровна
  

• 2 слайд

  Past Simple (Indefinite)
  Значение:
  Действие произошло в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим.
  Ряд последовательных действий в прошлом.
  
  Наречия времени:
  yesterday - вчера,
  last week - на прошлой неделе,
  last year - в прошлом году,
  an hour ago -час назад,
  a year ago - год назад,
  a long time ago - давно,
  in 1984 - в 1984 году.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• 3 слайд

  
  
  Past Progressive (Continuous)
  Значение:
  Действие длилось в прошлом, когда другое действие (Past Simple) произошло.
  Действие длилось в определенный (указанный) момент в прошлом.
  
  Наречия времени:
  while - в то время как,
  when - когда,
  at 5 o’clock yesterday - в 5 часов вчера.
  
  
  

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  Past Perfect
  Значение:
  Действие имело место до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).
  Действие имело место раньше определенного (указанного) момента в прошлом.
  Наречия времени:
  by the time - к тому времени, как;
  before - раньше, до того;
  after - после того;
  when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»);
  before last week - до / ранее прошлой недели,
  by 2 o’clock yesterday - к 2 часам вчера;
  + already, just, never.
  
  
  

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  Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
  Значение:
  Действие продолжалось какое-то время до того, как произошло другое действие в прошлом (Past Simple).
  Действие продолжалось в течение какого-то времени раньше указанного момента в прошлом.
  Наречия времени:
  by the time - к тому времени, как;
  before - до того,
  after - после того,
  when (in the meaning “before / after”) - когда (в значении «до / после»),
  + for 2 hours, for a long time
  в течение 2 часов, в течение долгого времени.
  
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Past Simple
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Утвердительная форма
  
  
  Вопросительная форма
  Отрицательная форма
  V2
  V1
  V1
  ?
  not
  I played. Я играл.
  (He, She, It, We, You, They)
  
  Did I play? Я играл?
  I did not (=didn't) play. Я не играл.
  Did
  did
  

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  Past Progressive (Continuous)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Утвердительная форма
  
  
  Вопросительная форма
  Отрицательная форма
  Ving
  ?
  not
  I was playing. Я играл. (в то время, когда... )
  (He, She, It - was, We, You, They -were)
  
  Was I (he,she,it) playing? Я играл?
  Were you (we,they) playing?
  I was not (=wasn't) playing. Я не играл.
  
  was were
  Was Were
  was were
  Ving
  Ving
  

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  Утвердительная форма
  
  
  Вопросительная форма
  Отрицательная форма
  V3
  V3
  V3
  ?
  not
  I had (=I'd) played.
  Я сыграл. (уже, до того как... )
  
  Had I played? Я сыграл?
  
  I had not (=I hadn't) played.
  Я не сыграл.
  
  Past Perfect
  had
  Had
  had
  

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  Утвердительная форма
  
  
  Вопросительная форма
  Отрицательная форма
  Ving
  ?
  not been
  I had (=I'd) been playing.
  Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...)
  Had I been playing? Я играл?
  
  I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.
  Я не играл.
  Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
  had
  Had
  had
  Ving
  Ving
  been
  been
  

• 10 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  1. I  … yesterday because I was sick.
  didn't work
  wasn't working
  I didn't work yesterday because I was sick.
  
  2. When I came in she … dinner.
  cooked
  was cooking
  When I came in she was cooking dinner.
  
  3. When I opened the door, the dog  …  me.
  attacked
  was attacking
  When I opened the door, the dog attacked me.
  
  4. She fell asleep while she …  TV.
  watched
  was watching
  She fell asleep while she was watching TV.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• 11 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  5. He …   several countries two years ago.
  visited
  was visiting
  He visited several countries two years ago.
  
  6. He  …  in Chicago in 2003.
  has been
  was
  He was in Chicago in 2003.
  
  7. She  …   the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.
  cleaned
  was cleaning
  has cleaned
  has been cleaning
  She was cleaning the living room when she heard a strange noise in the kitchen.
  8. They … for hours before their flight was announced.
  were waiting
  had been waiting
  They had been waiting for hours before their flight was announced.