Презентация "Речевой портрет Королевы Елизаветы II"

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  Speech portrait
  of Elizabeth ii
  
  

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  The purpose of this study
  is to identify the possibilities of using political discourse in solving ideological problems.
  This goal is achieved by solving the following tasks :
  formulation of the concept of speech portrait;
  understanding the principles of functioning of the speech portrait and the principles of its perception by the mass audience;
  identifying features of the political discourse of the head of state;
  
  

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  The relevance of the research topic is due to the increasing trends towards the politicization of society.
  
  Research hypothesis: using stylistic techniques and tactics, a politician's speech becomes expressive and informative, thereby convincing the people that he or she is a strong politician to follow.
  The object of the study was media publications, official speeches of Queen Elizabeth II, reflecting modern discourse.
  The subject of the research is discourse units as parts of ideology and mentality in political semantics.
  The methods of the research: the study and analysis of the texts, analysis, generalisation.
  
  
  

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  About Her Majesty The Queen
  
  
  The Queen has ruled for longer than any other Monarch in British history, becoming a much loved and respected figure across the globe.
  
  Her extraordinary reign has seen her travel more widely than any other monarch, undertaking many historic overseas visits.
  
  Known for her sense of duty and her devotion to a life of service, she has been an important figurehead for the UK and the Commonwealth during times of enormous social change.
  

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  The speech of the queen
  "The Queen always prepares her own speeches," Dickie Arbiter, a former Buckingham Palace Press Secretary, told the BBC, "taking notes and choosing key words." There is no Protocol for emergency speeches, since there is no such form.
  
  

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  The speech of the queen
  Her speech is a benchmark for English language learners. The Queen's speech, called "Queen's English" by the British, is the grammatically correct speech of the English aristocracy.
  Queen's English" is a special form of English that has certain phonetic features. The Queen's speech corresponds to the standard
  of pronunciation RP
  ("received pronunciation"),
  accepted in high society
  

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  The speech of the queen
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Tribute to Princess Diana
  on the Eve of her Funeral 1997 Speech at the State Opening of
  Parliament 2019
  
  
  
  Christmas speech 2013
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Queen's Ireland state banquet speech 2011 The Queen’s Coronavirus broadcast 2020
  

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  Promise tactics:
  «Action will be taken to accelerate the reduction of the structural budget deficit»
  «The tax and benefits system will be made fairer and simpler»
  «A new Office for Budget Responsibility will provide confidence in the management of the public finances»
  «Changes to National Insurance will safeguard jobs and support the economy»
  «We will be with our friends again. We will be with our families again. We will meet again»
  
  
  

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  Stylistic techniques and means of expression:
  
  Ideas of patriotism:
  «We are forever grateful to all those who put themselves at risk to keep us safe»
  «Its journey is a reminder that the Commonwealth can offer us a fresh view of life»
  «These acts of kindness have been a huge source of help and comfort»
  Attention to family values:
  «He (my son Charles) spoke of the Commonwealth's 'family ties' that are a source of encouragement to many»
  «Here at home my own family is a little larger this Christmas»
  «This is also an opportunity for me, on behalf of my family, and especially Prince Charles and William and Harry, to thank all of you who have brought flowers, sent messages, and paid your respects in so many ways to a remarkable person»
  

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  Appeal to the Christian values of the population:
  «As with all who are christened, George was baptised into a joyful faith of Christian duty and service»
  «For Christians, as for all people of faith, reflection, meditation and prayer help us to renew ourselves in God's love, as we strive daily to become better people»
  Using words that Express optimism, hope, and belief in the best:
  «I for one believe that there are lessons to be drawn from her life and from the extraordinary and moving reaction to her death»
  «I hope that tomorrow we can all, wherever we are, join in expressing our grief at Diana's loss, and gratitude for her all-too-short life»
  «…the principles of freedom, fairness…»
  Use of words and phrases that Express sadness:
  «Since last Sunday's dreadful news we have seen, throughout Britain and around the world, an overwhelming expression of sadness at Diana's death»
  «It is not easy to express a sense of loss, since the initial shock is often succeeded by a mixture of other feelings: disbelief, incomprehension, anger -- and concern for those who remain»
  
  

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  language means
  
  Sentences with modal verbs
  We also remember those who through doing their duty cannot be at home for Christmas»
  «Its journey is a reminder that the Commonwealth can offer us a fresh view of life»
  «…the local shepherds must have had no shortage of time for reflection. Suddenly all this was to change»
  «With the benefit of historical hindsight we can all see things which we would wish had been done differently or not at all»
  Impersonal sentences:
  «…as it was yesterday when you and I laid wreaths at the Garden of Remembrance»
  «It is a sad and regrettable reality that through history our islands have experienced more than their fair share of heartache, turbulence and loss»
  «But it is also true that no one who looked to the future over the past centuries could have imagined the strength of the bonds…»
  
  
  

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  Use of Present Perfect :
  «Our thoughts are with those we have loved who are no longer with us»
  «…many have found the practice of quiet personal reflection surprisingly rewarding…»
  «Later, he realised this time of forced retreat from the world had helped him to understand the world more clearly»
  Use of Passive Voice:
  «Legislation will be introduced to improve…»
  «A commission will be appointed to consider…»
  «The voice of patients and the role of doctors will be strengthened in the National Health Service to improve…»
  «The cost of bureaucracy and the number of public bodies will be reduced»
  Application forms:
  «My Lords and Members of the House of Commons»
  «My Government»
  «Together we have much to celebrate: the ties between our people, the shared values, and the economic, business and cultural links that make us so much more than neighbours, that make us firm friends and equal partners»
  

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  Linking words and construction:
  «So what I say to you now, as your queen and as a grandmother, I say from my heart»
  «First, I want to pay tribute to Diana myself»
  «In good times and bad, she never lost her capacity to smile and laugh, nor to inspire others with her warmth and kindness»
  «Indeed so much of this visit reminds us of the complexity of our history…»
  «Of course the relationship has not always been straightforward; nor has the record over the centuries been entirely benign».
  Polysyndeton:
  «I hope that tomorrow we can all, wherever we are, join in expressing our grief at Diana's loss, and gratitude for her all-too-short life»
  «I know that they too have drawn strength from what has happened since last weekend, as they seek to heal their sorrow and then to face the future without a loved one»
  «In good times and bad, she never lost her capacity to smile and laugh, nor to inspire others with her warmth and kindness»
  
  

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  conclusion
  Analyzing the Queen's speech from the
  perspective of political discourse and
  creating her speech portrait
  our hypothesis was confirmed that
  with the help of stylistic techniques
  and linguistic means, the speech of a
  politician becomes expressive and
  informative, thereby convincing
  the people that he or she is a strong politician to follow.
  
  

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