Презентация учащегося на тему "Австралия"

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  Welcome to Australia
  

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  OFFITIAL NAME : Commonwealth of Australia
  CAPITAL: Canberra
  TOTAL AREA: 7,700,000 sq.km
  POPULATION: 20 million people
  HEAD OF STATE: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor-General
  FORM OF GVERNMENT: Constitutional monarchy
  PORTS: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane
  NATIONAL HOLIDAY: Australian Day , 16 January (1788)
  MONEY: basic unit – Australian dollar
  NATIONAL SYMBOLS: Kangaroo and Emu
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Some facts
  

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  Australia is situated south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Australia is a continent, a country and an island at the same time. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
  

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  Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales. He claimed this part of the land for the King of England.
  

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  Aborigines
  The Aborigines are the Australian natives that had been living there for thousands of years before the first Europeans came to Australia in the 1600s.
  bBoomerang
  

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  Australia's coat of arms – the official emblem of the Australian Government – was granted by George V in 1912. The arms consist of a shield containing the badges of the six states. The supporters are native Australian fauna – a kangaroo and an emu. A yellow-flowered native plant, wattle, also appears in the design.
  
  
  
  The flag of Australia is the only one to fly over a whole continent. The small Union Jack represents the historical link with Britain, the large seven-pointed star represents the six States and Territories, and the small stars from the Southern Cross – a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere night sky.
  

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  Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is very young city.
  Population is about 310,000 people.
  Canberra
  Capitol Hill
  Canberra Fountain
  

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  Capital of New South Wales. Leading industrial city. Population: 3,200,000 people.
  
  Sydney
  St. Maria Cathedral
  The Harbour Bridge
  Sydney
  Sydney AMP Tower
  Opera House
  

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  Capital of Victoria. The world’s most livable city. Population: 3.200.000
  Train Station
  Melbourne Bridge
  Old House
  Melbourne
  

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  Capital of Queensland. It is a year-round vocation place. Population is about 1,400,000 people.
  Brisbane Bridge
  Brisbane Skyscrapers
  Brisbane
  Brisbane
  

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  Capital of South Australia. A pretty and industrial city. Population: 1,100,000 people.
  Victoria Square Fountain
  Gold Beach
  Adelaide
  Adelaide
  

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  Capital of Western Australia. One of the best climates in Australia. Population: 1.200.000 people.
  Perth
  King’s Park
  Perth Skyscrapers
  

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  Capital of island-state Tasmania. Winters are very cold. Population of about 200,000.
  Hobart
  Bay of Fires
  Coles Bay
  Remarkable Cave
  Lavender Farm
  

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  Warumbungle NP
  Crowdy Bay NP
  Crowdy Bay NP
  Cockatoo NP
  Natinal Parks
  

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  Ayers Rock or Ulruru
  
  
  It’s a large sandstone rock formation in the Northern teritory of central Austrawellas caves, pools elia. It’s 350 metres high and 8 kilometres around. There is almost no vegetation on the rock which is covered with rain grooves along its sides as well as caves, pools, etc.
  This rock is prt of the Ulruru-Kata Tjuta National Park.
  

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  It’s the world’s largest coral reef (over 2000 km). It stretches along the east coast of Queensland. It’s made up of over 2900 individual
  reefs very close
  to each other.
  Great Barrier Reef
  

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  SPORTS IN AUSTRALIA
  There are many different sports: surf, snorkelling, rugby, cricket are the most important.
  
  

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  Typical Food
  Adustralian cuisine is a mixture of different countries:
  Fish and chips, vegemite on toast , meat pie or roast for example
  

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  Famous Australian People
  Russell Crowe
  Actor
  
  Kylie Minogue
  Pop singer
  Ian Thorpe
  swimmer
  Nicole Kidman
  Actress
  Cate Blanchet
  Actress
  Les Murray
  Poet
  

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  Australians really love nature. They try to protect their nature and their animals.
  

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  The koala is a small marsupial that lives in Australia. Koalas are arboreal, they spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees. These nocturnal ( most active at night) animals spend 18 to 20 hours each day resting and sleeping; they spend much of the night eating.
  Koalas are not bears; their closest relative is the wombat.
  The soft , woolly fur is light gray to brown, and it has patches of white on the chest, neck and ears. –this fur protects them from cold weather and rain.
  
  Baby koalas ( called joeys ) live in their mother’s backwards-facing pouch for months.
  These herbivores eat mostly eucalyptus, chewing these tough leaves using their powerful jaws. They store unchewed food in cheek poches.
  

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  FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS
  Christmas in Australia isn’t as in other
  Countries. It’s celebrated in summer.
  Santa Claus’ name is Swag Man
  Halloween isn’t celebrated as in other countries . It is called Mischief night and it is the night before Halloween ( 30 th. October) Most children in Australia celebrate it as a dance at their schools
  Anzac Day : Australian war Memorial
  Easter: “ The four day weekend
  From good Friday to Easter Monday
  It’s a mini holiday.. Instead of the bunny it’s a bilby, a typical australian animal
  

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  - What is the capital of Australia?
  a. Sydney b. Melbourne c. Canberra
  - Which city is the oldest and largest?
  a. Canberra b. Sydney c. Darwin
  - Which is a popular Australian animal?
  a. bear b. kangaroo c. fox
  - Who are the Australian natives?
  a. Eskimos b. Aborigines c. Indians
  - Who discovered Australia?
  a. Columbus b. Captain Cook c. Lewis and Clark
  - What is the official Language in Australia?
  a. English b. German c. Spain
  

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  Hobart
  Perth
  Adelaide
  Victoria
  Melbourne
  Sydney
  New South Wales
  South Australia
  Brisbane
  Tasmania
  Western Australia
  Queensland
  Match the name of provinces with the names of it's capitals
  

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  Tell about Australia using the chart
  Capital: …
  .
  Population: …people.
  Native Australians: …
  Principal towns: … Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.
  World’s famous sights: …
  Head of State … Queen … represented by …
  Animals: …
  

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  The End
  
  Игнатченко Данил