Презентация урока английского языка на тему страдательный залог

• 1 слайд

  
  PASSIVE VOICE
  

• 2 слайд

  
  
  We use passive forms when:
  a) we don`t know WHO did it;
  The window was broken an hour ago.
  b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;
  His watch was stolen in the street.
  с) the situation is rather formal.
  Smoking is not allowed.
  

• 3 слайд

• 4 слайд

  ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
  ест яблоко.
  (Подлежащее совершает действие)
  
  is eating an apple.
  
  СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
  
  съедено им.
  (Действие направлено на подлежащее)
  
  is eaten by him.
  
  
  He
  Он
  Яблоко
  The apple
  

• 5 слайд

  Способ образования страдательного залога
  Спряжение глагола to write в страдательном залоге
  Simple Tenses
  
  +
  
  am
  is
  are
  was
  were
  Present Simple
  Past Simple
  will be
  shall be
  Future Simple
  Present Continuous
  Continuous Tenses
  am
  is being
  are
  was
  being
  were
  Past Continuous
  Future Continuous
  не существует
  Perfect Tenses
  Present Perfect
  have
  been
  has
  Past Perfect
  had been
  Future Perfect
  shall
  have been
  will
  to be
  P II
  written
  

• 6 слайд

  
  Speaking activity
  

• 7 слайд

• 8 слайд

  Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive:
  Я рассказал
  I told
  Она спросила
  She asked
  Мы ответили
  We answered
  Они дали
  They gave
  Он пригласил
  He invited
  Мне рассказали
  I was told
  Её спросили
  She was asked
  Нам ответили
  We were answered
  Им дали
  They were given
  Его пригласили
  He was invited
  

• 9 слайд

  Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive:
  Меня встретили – Меня встречают – Меня встретят
  – –
  Её видели – Её видят – Её увидят
  – –
  Нас послали – Нас посылают – Нас пошлют
  – –
  Ему помогли – Ему помогают – Ему помогут
  – –
  Вам прочитали – Вам читают – Вам прочитают
  – –
  I was met
  I am met
  I will be met
  She was seen
  She is seen
  You are read
  She will be seen
  We were sent
  We are sent
  We will be sent
  He was helped
  He is helped
  He will be helped
  You were read
  You will be read
  

• 10 слайд

  Переведите на русский язык:
  She is shown
  He was sent
  They were lost
  I will be heard
  We are repeated
  He will be answered
  They are called
  You are invited
  I was understood
  She is known
  He will be given
  Ей показывают
  Его послали
  Их потеряли
  Меня услышат
  Нам повторяют
  Ему ответят
  Их называют
  Тебя приглашают
  Меня поняли
  Её знают
  Ему дадут
  

• 11 слайд

  Измените действительный залога на страдательный:
  We learn at the University. (Active)
  at the University .
  
  He gave . (Active)
  
  the book .
  
  They will do tomorrow. (Active)
  tomorrow . (Pass.)
  English
  by us
  the book
  me
  I
  by him
  this work
  by them
  English
  English
  the book
  me
  this work
  is
  learnt
  was
  given
  to me
  by him
  was given
  will be
  done
  . (Passive)
  (Passive)
  (Passive)
  The book
  This work
  

• 12 слайд

  
  Writing activity
  

• 13 слайд

  1.The gardener has planted some trees.
  2. Someone has broken the vase.
  3. They have bought a new car .
  4.The queen will open a new library.
  Change active into passive
  1.The doctor has prescribed her some medicine for the flu.
  2. A famous designer will decorate the hotel.
  3. Da Vinci painted the Mona Liza.
  4.They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
  1.They grow bananas in Africa.
  2. He invited 30 people to his party.
  3. The architect built this church in 1957.
  4. The policeman has arrested the thief.
  

• 14 слайд

  The work with the text
  Computer animation
  Cartoon “Shrek 2”
  Listen to the text and complete the missing words;
  Translate it;
  Find out sentences in the Passive voice;
  Draw a diagram “The words or sentences which show the meaning of the text”
  
  

• 15 слайд

  Listening
  activity
  

• 16 слайд

• 17 слайд

  Keys:
  
  technology
  different
  are
  animators
  professional
  famous
  was
  

• 18 слайд

  Match the two parts of these sentences:
  1. Marriages are made a) cannot be undone.
  2. Easily earned money b) than badly taught.
  3. The devil is not so black c) is quickly spent.
  4. Things done d) as he is painted.
  5. Better untaught e) in heaven.
  Find their Russian equivalents:
  a) Браки совершаются на небесах.
  b) Недоученный хуже неученого.
  c) Не так страшен черт, как его малюют.
  d) После драки кулаками не машут.
  e) Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.
  

• 19 слайд

  Choose the true point and choose the correct translation.
  1)She was sent a fax.
  А) она послала факс.
  Б) Ей пошлют факс.
  В) Ей послали факс
  
  2) ‘Hamlet’ __ by Shakespeare
  A)Was written;
  B) written;
  C)wrote.
  
  3) They were told an
  interesting story.
  А) Они рассказали интересную книгу.
  Б) Им рассказали интересную книгу.
  В) О них было рассказана история.
  
  4)These poems _____ by Abay.
  A) were wrote;
  B) were written;
  C) are written.
  
  5) Butter ____ from milk.
  A) made;
  B) was made;
  C) is made.
  
  
  
  6) A kettle______ to boil water.
  A) used;
  B) is used;
  C) use.
  
  7) We were shown a film.
  А) Фильм будет показан нам.
  Б) Мы показали фильм.
  В) Нам показали фильм.
  
  8) My new car ____ yesterday.
  A) is stolen;
  B) was stolen;
  C) stolen.
  
  9) Sasha was offered help.
  A) Саша предложил помощь.
  В) Саше предложили помощь.
  С) Помощь будет предложена Саше.
  
  10) We _______to school by bus.
  A) Was taken;
  B) are taken;
  C) taken.
  
  
  

• 20 слайд

  Keys.
  1) В) Ей послали факс.
  2) А) was written;
  3)Б) Им рассказали интересную книгу.
  4) В) were written;
  5)С) is made;
  6) В) is used;
  7) В) Нам показали фильм.
  8) В) was stolen;
  9) Б) Саше предложили помощь.
  10) В) are taken;
  - «5»
  9-8 – «4»
  7-6 – «3»
  5-1 – «2»
  

• 21 слайд

  
  Homework: make up
  sentences using Passive voice