Инфоурок Иностранные языки КонспектыПрезентация по английскому языку на тему "In the English - Speaking World".

презентация по английскому языку на тему "In the English - Speaking World".

Скачать материал
Скачать материал "Презентация по английскому языку на тему "In the English - Speaking World"."

Получите профессию

Методист-разработчик онлайн-курсов

за 6 месяцев

Пройти курс

Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам

Скачать

Методические разработки к Вашему уроку:

Получите новую специальность за 2 месяца

Ландшафтный дизайнер

Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

  • In the English – speaking World.“ … a language that came from nowhere to con...

    1 слайд

    In the English – speaking World.
    “ … a language that came from nowhere to conquer the world…”

  • Презентация разработана и создана Свечкаревой Л. В., учителем английского язы...

    2 слайд

    Презентация разработана и создана Свечкаревой Л. В., учителем английского языка МОУ Туриловская СОШ Ростовская область.

  • Language Families.A language family is a group of languages that have a commo...

    3 слайд

    Language Families.
    A language family is a group of languages that have a common origin.
    Among the most important language families are the Indo – European, Finno – Ugric, Indo – Chinese, Malayo – Polynesian and Semitic.
    Various branches exist within language families.

  • The Indo – European family.In the Indo – European family Germanic and Italic...

    4 слайд

    The Indo – European family.
    In the Indo – European family Germanic and Italic are subfamilies,
    and the Romance languages are a subgroup of the Italic.
    Proto – Germanic gave rise to Dutch, English, German and the Scandinavian tongues.
    Proto – Romance gave rise to French, Italian, Spanish and other tongues.
    Celtic
    Latin
    Germanic
    Gaelic
    Old British
    Irish
    ScotsGaelic
    Breton
    Welsh
    Old Norse
    French
    Italian
    Spanish
    Norwegian
    Swedish
    German
    English

  • The Indo – European Family.French, German, Italian, Russian and English are I...

    5 слайд

    The Indo – European Family.
    French, German, Italian, Russian and English are Indo – European languages
    But French and Italian are more closely related than Italian and German or English and Russian.

  • Indo – European language FamilyBalticArmenianCeltic
( Welsh, Gaelic…)Italic
(...

    6 слайд

    Indo – European language Family
    Baltic
    Armenian
    Celtic
    ( Welsh, Gaelic…)
    Italic
    ( Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese)
    Germanic
    ( Bavarian, English, German, Swedish, Yiddish, Danish)
    Albanian
    Slavonic ( Slavic)
    (Bulgarian, Czech, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Byelorussian, Macedonian, Ukrainian)
    Hellenic
    Greek
    Indic
    Iranian
    Percian, Tadzhik, Kurdish)

  • The Making of English.Old English . From the 5th century AD onwards, waves of...

    7 слайд

    The Making of English.
    Old English . From the 5th century AD onwards, waves of invaders from northern Europe came across the North Sea to England.
    They were Angles, Saxons and Jutes and came from present – day Germany and Scandinavian.
    They drove the Celtic – speaking inhabitants of England westwards.
    They established themselves and their languages in the territory.
    The resulting mixture of Germanic and Scandinavian languages became the earliest form of English.

  • “The English language arrived in Britain on the point of a sword.”In 1066, Wi...

    8 слайд

    “The English language arrived in Britain on the point of a sword.”
    In 1066, William the Conqueror led the Norman French invasion of England.
    For a period of nearly 300 years French became the official language although English continued to be spoken by the majority of common people.
    Modern English has its main origins in the mixture of these two languages, Anglo – Saxon and French.

  • “The English languages is the sea which receives tributaries from every regio...

    9 слайд

    “The English languages is the sea which receives tributaries from every region under heaven”
    French loans: appetite, bacon, cream, beef, dinner, fruit, salad, sugar, supper, taste…
    Art, beauty, melody, story, title, poet, painting, literature, colour, music…
    Button, collar, fur, jewel, pearl, dress…
    Chair, lamp, towel, curtain, chimney, ceiling...
    Flower, comfort, large, cry, poor, travel, trip, forest, usual, honest, foreign…
    Latin Loans:
    Discuss, formal, history, library, desk, intellect, item,…
    Combine, imaginary, interest, necessary, popular, interrupt, depression…


  • The spread of British English.During the 17th and 18th centuries, British nav...

    10 слайд

    The spread of British English.
    During the 17th and 18th centuries, British navigators sailed across the seas with the aim of extending Britain’s power and prosperity.
    They colonized new territories around the world, taking their language with them.
    From the 19th century the British Navy slowly became the dominant force on the World’s sea.
    By Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee in 1897, the British Empire had possessions in all five continents totalling about a quarter of the world’s land mass and about the same proportion of the world’s population.
    English was imposed as the official language of the new colonies.


  • Independence and change.As the former colonies gained independence, most of t...

    11 слайд

    Independence and change.
    As the former colonies gained independence, most of them joined the new association of the Commonwealth. Members recognize the Queen as a symbolic leader and share English as a common language, but have their own, independent governments.
    The present – day Commonwealth is estimated to have a population of over 100 million.
    In many of the countries of the old British Empire English continues to be accepted for official or semi – official purposes. Local languages and varieties of English are used in everyday conversation.

  • “ Language is the dress of thought. “ Samuel JohnsonThe movement of English a...

    12 слайд

    “ Language is the dress of thought. “ Samuel Johnson
    The movement of English around the world began with the pioneering voyages to the Americas and Asia,
    Continued with the 19th – century colonial developments in Africa and the South Pacific,
    And took a significant further step when it was adopted in the 20th century as an official or semi – official language in over 60 countries
    And is represented in every continent and in the three major oceans – Atlantic, Indian and Pacific.

  • “Words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind.” Rudyard Kipli...

    13 слайд

    “Words are, of course, the most powerful drug used by mankind.” Rudyard Kipling
    The present – day world status of English is the result of two factors:
    The expansion of British colonial power, which peaked towards the end of the 19th century
    and the emergence of the US as the leading economic power .

  • English as a...

    14 слайд

    English as a foreign language
    100 – 1000 million
    English as a second language
    150 – 300 million
    Native language
    320 – 380 million

  • “England and America are two countries separated by the same language” George...

    15 слайд

    “England and America are two countries separated by the same language” George Bernard Show
    Of all 2700 worlds languages English is one of the richest.
    English has a vocabulary of about 500 000 words.
    German – 185 000, French – fewer than 100 000.

  • A World Language.English is the language of international air traffic control...

    16 слайд

    A World Language.
    English is the language of international air traffic control, and is currently developing its role in international maritime, policing, and emergency services.
    English is the chief language of international business and academic conferences, and the leading language of international tourism.
    It is the language of sports: the official language of the Olympics.

  • A World Language.Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and teleg...

    17 слайд

    A World Language.
    Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegrammes are in English.
    More than half of the world’s scientific periodicals and 94 per cent of Internet communications are in English.

  • A World Language.English is the main language of popular music, advertising,...

    18 слайд

    A World Language.
    English is the main language of popular music, advertising, satellite broadcasting, home computers and video games.
    In many countries of the world today, most people’s familiarity with English comes from films, TV and other types of American entertainment.

  • Standard English and Regional Accents.Received Pronunciation ( RP ) or BBC En...

    19 слайд

    Standard English and Regional Accents.
    Received Pronunciation ( RP ) or BBC English ( so called because it is used be BBC announcers) is typical for many people in the south of England.
    It is also used in teaching English in many parts of the world.
    It has been associated with power and high social class since the 14th century.

  • The King’s or Queen’s English:Good correct English as it should be spoken.
Th...

    20 слайд

    The King’s or Queen’s English:
    Good correct English as it should be spoken.
    The best advice to all those who wish to become proficient in English was given in 1906 by the Fowler brothers in their famous book “ The King’s English”.
    It is still sound advice for any student of English.
    “ Prefer the familiar word to the far – fetched.
    Prefer the concrete word to the abstract.
    Prefer the single word to the circumlocution.
    Prefer the short word to the long.
    Prefer the Saxon word to the Romance.”

  • Accents.Accent is the sound of a person’s pronunciation of the English langua...

    21 слайд

    Accents.
    Accent is the sound of a person’s pronunciation of the English language.
    It shows where a person comes from and what class he/she belongs to.
    Britain has many different accents.
    Each of the 4 countries in the UK has its own accent.
    Within England most of the counties have a different accent.

    Large towns have accents, too.
    Liverpool has the “ Scouse” accent.
    Birmingham has its own “ Brummie” accent.
    The accent of Newcastle – on – Tyne is called “ Geordie”.
    An RP accent is important and will help people to get jobs and a position in society.

  • Cockney.Is a way of speaking English that is typical of people who live in th...

    22 слайд

    Cockney.
    Is a way of speaking English that is typical of people who live in the eastern area of London.
    It is known as the London dialect.
    Cockney means East End working class.
    “Th” pronounced like “f”, or “ v “, they neglect the “ t “ ( bottle – er bo ), silent “ h “ – edgeog ( hedgehog, “old” becomes “ol”.
    Cockney will drop letters in many different ways.

  • Rhyming Slang.Is a way of speaking , originally popular among cockneys, in wh...

    23 слайд

    Rhyming Slang.
    Is a way of speaking , originally popular among cockneys, in which a rhyming phrase or part of it is substituted for a standard word.
    “ loaf of bread” means “ head”
    “ apples and pears” – “ stairs”
    “ bees and honey” – “ money”
    “ rabbit and pork” – “ talk”
    “ plates of meat” – “ feet”
    “ use your loaf” – “ use your intelligent”


  • Slang is a language that rolls up its sleeves, spits on its hands, and goes t...

    24 слайд

    Slang is a language that rolls up its sleeves, spits on its hands, and goes to work. Carl Sandburg

  • 25 слайд

Получите профессию

Технолог-калькулятор общественного питания

за 6 месяцев

Пройти курс

Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам

Скачать

Краткое описание документа:

Данная презентация вводит учащихся в мир английского языка. Она расширяет их знания об истории зарождения и развитии языка. Объясняются понятия языковая семья и Индо - Европейская языковая семья, сведения об языках, входящих в состав Индо - Европейской языковой семьи.

Формируются знания о создании английского языка, источниках лексического заимствования. Представлена информация о королевском английском и сленгах (кокни), различии между британским английским и американским.

Учащиеся расширят свои знания о том, как и где говорят на английском языке и, как он помогает миру общаться.

 

Скачать материал

Найдите материал к любому уроку, указав свой предмет (категорию), класс, учебник и тему:

6 624 920 материалов в базе

Скачать материал

Другие материалы

Оставьте свой комментарий

Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.

  • Скачать материал
    • 23.11.2014 3348
    • PPTX 5.4 мбайт
    • 37 скачиваний
    • Рейтинг: 5 из 5
    • Оцените материал:
  • Настоящий материал опубликован пользователем Свечкарева Людмила Владимировна. Инфоурок является информационным посредником и предоставляет пользователям возможность размещать на сайте методические материалы. Всю ответственность за опубликованные материалы, содержащиеся в них сведения, а также за соблюдение авторских прав несут пользователи, загрузившие материал на сайт

    Если Вы считаете, что материал нарушает авторские права либо по каким-то другим причинам должен быть удален с сайта, Вы можете оставить жалобу на материал.

    Удалить материал
  • Автор материала

    • На сайте: 9 лет и 4 месяца
    • Подписчики: 0
    • Всего просмотров: 62400
    • Всего материалов: 37

Ваша скидка на курсы

40%
Скидка для нового слушателя. Войдите на сайт, чтобы применить скидку к любому курсу
Курсы со скидкой

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Методист-разработчик онлайн-курсов

Методист-разработчик онлайн-курсов

500/1000 ч.

Подать заявку О курсе
  • Сейчас обучается 66 человек из 34 регионов

Курс повышения квалификации

Методика обучения немецкому языку

72 ч. — 180 ч.

от 2200 руб. от 1100 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе
аудиоформат

Курс повышения квалификации

Современные методы развития навыков эффективного и уверенного общения на английском языке у старших школьников

72/108/144 ч.

от 2200 руб. от 1100 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе
  • Сейчас обучается 133 человека из 39 регионов

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Испанский язык: теория и методика обучения иностранному языку в образовательной организации

Учитель испанского языка

300/600 ч.

от 7900 руб. от 3950 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе
  • Сейчас обучается 107 человек из 28 регионов

Мини-курс

Архитектурное творчество для подростков (обучение детей от 12 лет и старше)

6 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Мини-курс

Развитие и воспитание: ключевые навыки для родителей маленьких детей

4 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Мини-курс

Эволюция и современное состояние искусства

6 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе