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1 слайд
Настоящее совершенное время
Составила: Сайфуллина Анна Геннадьевна
Учитель английского языка
МБОУ СШ № 10
Г. Чехов
2014г.
Present Perfect Simple
2 слайд
Affirmative sentence:
Subject +have / has + Past Participle (3rd verb form)
e.g.: I have been to Germany twice.
Negative sentence:
Subject + have / has + not + Past Participle
e.g.: I haven’t worked.
Interrogative sentence:
Have/has + subject + Past Participle
e.g.: Have you finished your homework?
Present Perfect Simple : form
3 слайд
to talk about our experiences up to now. The time of the experiences is not important:
I have seen this film.
to talk about a finished event or state in the very recent past:
I have just finished my breakfast.
when a single past action has a connection with the present:
He has broken his arm in two places. (His arm is still broken now.)
We use the Present Perfect Simple
4 слайд
Complete each sentence with has/have and a participle from the box
broken bought eaten finished found happened left lost taken written
a) My dog.......... my sandwich!
b) Helen........................................her bag.
c) I'm sorry. I........................................your pen.
d) Where's my dictionary? Someone........................................it!
e) We're too late. The programme.........................................
f) Tina isn't here. She.........................................
g) There is water on the floor! What........................................?
h) I........................................your book! Here it is!
i) Jack........................................five letters.
j) I........................................some new shoes. Do you like them?
has eaten
has lost
have lost
has taken
has finished
has left
has happened
have found
has written
have bought
5 слайд
Change the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
a) Harry (do)...... ...................the housework.
b) Kate and Bill (find)........................................a new flat.
c) Nick (send)........................................an email.
d) I (try)........................................to learn Japanese.
e) Sam and Dave (eat)........................................all the sandwiches.
f) Carlos (buy)........................................a dog.
g) Maria and Helen (start)........................................at a new school.
h) Frances (break)........................................her cup.
i) I (lose)........................................my umbrella.
j) Max (take)........................................the dog for a walk.
6 слайд
Complete each sentence with the present perfect form of a verb from the box.
arrive copy have make miss phone read see spend wash
a) Oh no! That's the last bus, and we ...... …………………… it.
b) ( you).............„..................any James Bond books? They're really good.
c) I haven't got any more money. I................................ .all of it!
d) I.................................an idea! Let's go to Big Burger's!
e) I won't lose this information now. I................................. the disk.
f) Your hair looks terrible! (you)................................................it?
g) Hurry up, Carol. Your taxi.................................. It's waiting outside.
h) I'm sorry I (not)................................. the travel agent. I've been very busy.
i) ( you).................................Harry Potter? It's my favourite film.
j) Read this again. You................................ . some mistakes.
have missed
read
have spent
have had
have copied
washed
has arrived
haven’t phoned
seen
have made
Have
Have
Have
7 слайд
Underline the correct verb form in each sentence.
a) Can I have another book? I've read/read this one.
b) I'm not ready. I didn't finish/haven't finished my homework.
c) I can't find my wallet. I think I've lost/lost it.
d) Did you eat/Have you eaten spaghetti last night?
e) Harry left/has left at 10.30.
f) Hurry up, Jim! You didn't start/haven't started!
g) Did you see/Have you seen this film last year?
8 слайд
already, yet, just, never, ever, so far, recently, since, for, how long etc.
Signal words for the Present Perfect :
9 слайд
We use already:
in the affirmative sentences:
I have already been to the gym.
In the interrogative sentences (to express surprise):
Have you finished shopping already?
We use yet:
in the interrogative and negative sentences:
Have you joined the art club yet?
Ellen hasn’t come home yet.
We use just:
for events taking place a very short time before now:
I’ve just seen Susan coming out of the cinema.
10 слайд
Underline the correct word in each sentence.
a) Have you ever/yet visited Slovenia?
b) Tim has for/just come back from the USA.
c) I'm not hungry. I've already/since eaten.
d) Jane lived in Greece since/for fifteen years.
e) Brian and Claire got married ten years ago/since ten years.
f) I can't come out. I haven't done my homework already/yet.
g) Mark has worked in Turkey ago/since 1998.
11 слайд
Complete each sentence with a time word from the box.
already ever for just never since yet
a) Sue has been on the beach............ an hour, but she hasn’t had a swim yet:
b) I don't want to see this film. I've................. .seen it.
c) Have you..................been to the Greek islands?
d) Can you wait a moment? I haven't finished......................
e) Ouch! An insect has..................bitten me!
f) George has..................eaten Chinese food, so this is the first time for him!
g) Rick has lived in Japan..................1998.
for
already
ever
yet
just
never
since
12 слайд
Complete each sentence. Use one word in each space.
a) Kate has... twenty photos of the children so far.
b) Have you ever..................this book? It's really good.
c) Have you ever..................to Egypt?
d) The dog's not hungry. It hasn't..................its dinner.
e) I'm going to bed. I think I've..................a cold.
f) Oh no! I've..................my bag on the bus.
g) Jim has just..................a new mountain bike. It was very expensive.
h) The washing machine doesn't work. I think I've .................it.
13 слайд
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Данная презентация может быть использована учителем английского языка для введения новой грамматической темы "Present Perfect" (Настоящее совершенное время). Презентация выполнена полностью на английском языке.
Работа состоит из следующих пунктов:
1. Образование утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Present Perfect.
2. Примеры использования данного грамматического времени в английской речи.
3. Указатели времени (сигналы), употребляемые с Present Perfect.
4. И наконец, в публикации представлены упражнения на отработку данного времени.
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