Презентация по английскому языку ПРЕДПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ

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  1 слайд

  Free Powerpoint Templates
  Past Perfect
  Френдак Галина Емельяновна, учитель английского языка Копьёвской средней школы
  

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  2 слайд

  Употребление:
  Описываются действия, которые происходили раньше по сравнению с другими действиями в прошлом
  Время является предпрошедшим по отношению к другим событиям, происшедшим в прошлом
  

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  3 слайд

  She had come before it rained
  Past Perfect Past Simple
  

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  4 слайд

  Схема
  had + V 3 before +V 2
  Dan had played computer before he went to sleep.
  I had washed up before the film started.
  Lisa had gone to the shop before she cooked dinner.
  
  

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  5 слайд

  Пароли:
  before
  She had cooked dinner before her mum came home.
  Yesterday by 3 o’clock
  She had cooked dinner yesterday by 3 o’clock.
  

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  6 слайд

  Утвердительное предложение
  I had washed up before the film started.
  
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  had
  Подлежащее
  V2
  

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  7 слайд

  1Mike had done his work before he watched a film on TV.
  Майк сделал работу до того, как посмотрел фильм.
  2 Mary had copied a test yesterday by 5 o’clock.
  Мэри откопировала тест вчера к 5 часам.
  3 Dan had washed up before his mum came home.
  Дэн помыл посуду до того, как мама пришла домой.
  4 Friends had repaired a car yesterday by the film started.
  Друзья починили машину вчера до начала фильма.
  Утвердительные предложения
  

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  8 слайд

  5 Sam had packed his backpack before he bought a ticket.
  Сэм упаковал рюкзак до того, как купил билет.
  6 Linda had cleaned the window before her friend phoned her.
  Линда вымыла окно до того, как ей позвонил ее друг.
  7 I had finished reading the novel by Monday morning.
  Я закончила чтение романа к утру понедельника
  

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  9 слайд

  8 We had built our house before our granny came back.
  Мы построили наш дом до того, как вернулась бабушка.
  9 They had written the composition before they found some mistakes.
  Они написали сочинение до того, как нашли несколько ошибок.
  10 Nick had arrived home before he knew the news.
  Ник вернулся домой до того, как узнал новости.
  

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  10 слайд

  11 Ted had had many friends before he entered the school.
  У Теда было много друзей, до того как он закончил школу.
  12 I had translated the text two days ago by the school year started.
  Я перевел текст два дня назад, к началу учебного года.
  

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  11 слайд

  1
  Отрицательные предложения
  1Mike hadn’t done his work before he watched a film on TV.
  Майк не сделал работу до того, как посмотрел фильм.
  2 Mary hadn’t copied a test yesterday by 5 o’clock.
  Мэри не скопировала тест вчера к 5 часам.
  3 Dan hadn’t washed up before his mum came home.
  Дэн не помыл посуду до того, как мама пришла домой.
  4 Friends hadn’t repaired a car yesterday by the film started.
  Друзья не отремонтировали машину до того, как начался фильм.
  5 Sam hadn’t packed his backpack before he bought a ticket.
  Сэм не упаковал рюкзак до того как купил билет.
  
  

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  12 слайд

  Отрицательное предложение
  I had not washed up before the film started.
  
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  
  
  
  before
  had
  Подлежащее
  V2
  not
  

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  13 слайд

  6 Linda hadn’t cleaned the window before her friend phoned her.
  Линда не вымыла окно до того, как позвонил ее друг.
  7 I hadn’t finished reading the novel by Monday morning.
  Я не закончила чтение романа к утру понедельника.
  8 We hadn’t built our house before our granny came back.
  Мы не построили дом к возвращению бабушки.
  9 They hadn’t written the composition before they found some mistakes.
  Они написали сочинение прежде, чем нашли ошибки.
  10 Nick hadn’t arrived home before he knew the news.
  Ник не вернулся домой прежде, чем узнал новости.
  11 Ted hadn’t had many friends before he entered the school.
  У Теда не было много друзей до того, как он пошел в школу.
  

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  14 слайд

  Вопросительные предложения
  Общие вопросы:
  Mike had finished his work before his friend came.
  Had Mike finished his work before his friend came?
  
  
  
  Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t
  
  Linda had cooked dinner before film started.
  Had Linda cooked dinner before film started?
  
  
  Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
  
  

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  15 слайд

  General question
  Had Mike finished his work before his friend came?
  Had
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  Подлежащее
  V2
  

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  16 слайд

  Make general questions
  When the police arrived, we had already caught the thief.
  Jack had finished the test before the bell rang.
  When Anna came to say good-night, her children had already fell asleep.
  Scott had already prepared the dinner when her husband got home from work.
  When Brad and Susan got married, they had known each other for 3 years.
  She had seen the film before she read the book.
  Mary had gone skating before she broke her leg.
  Larry had finished his job by 7 p.m.
  
  

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  17 слайд

  Разделительные вопросы:
  1.Peter had arrived home before his mum left.
  Peter had arrived home before his mum left,
  hadn’t he?
  
  
  
  Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t.
  

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  18 слайд

  Disjunctive question
  He had washed up before the film started,
  hadn’t he?
  
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  had
  Подлежащее
  V2
  ,
  had
  not
  местоимение
  

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  19 слайд

  Make disjunctive questions
  When the police arrived, we had already caught the thief.
  Jack had finished the test before the bell rang.
  When Anna came to say good-night, her children had already fell asleep.
  Scott had already prepared the dinner when her husband got home from work.
  When Brad and Susan got married, they had known each other for 3 years.
  She had seen the film before she read the book.
  Mary had gone skating before she broke her leg.
  Larry had finished his job by 7 p.m.
  
  

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  20 слайд

  Альтернативные вопросы:
  Nick had switched his computer before his friend called.
  Had Nick switched his computer or TV before his friend called?
  
  
  Nick had switched his computer before
  his friend called.
  
  Nick had switched his TV before his friend called.
  

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  21 слайд

  Alternative question
  Had Mike finished his work before his friend came?
  Had
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  Подлежащее
  V2
  or
  or
  or
  or
  or
  

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  22 слайд

  Make all alternative questions
  When she opened the fridge she found that her flat mate Lucy had drunk all the milk.
  
  Alice said to her friend that she had lost her key somewhere in the garden.
  
  
  

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  23 слайд

  Специальные вопросы:
  Mag had read the book before she wrote a composition.
  
  
  
  What had Mag done before she
  wrote a composition?
  
  When had Mag read the book?
  

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  24 слайд

  Special questions
  Mag had read the book before she wrote a composition.
  
  ?
  Had
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  Подлежащее
  V2
  

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  25 слайд

  Вопрос к подлежащему
  Peter had bought a new car before his brother met Ann.
  Who had bought a new car before his brother met Ann?
  

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  26 слайд

  Who questions
  Peter had bought a new car before his brother met Ann.
  
  who
  Had
  Подлежащее
  V3
  Второстепенные члены
  before
  Подлежащее
  V2
  

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  27 слайд

  Если описываются события, происходящие последовательно одно за другим, используем Past Simple
  Peter had played football before he went to walk.
  
  Peter played football, had dinner, did his homework and then he went to walk.
  

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  28 слайд

  Make special questions
  When we arrived we realized that the manager had reserved the wrong room for us. 
  When I left my friend’s house I realised that I had forgotten the keys. 
  We had bought the goods by that time
  We hadn’t reached the airport when it began to snow. 
  It was the third serious mistake you had made.
  We had hardly arrived at the hotel, when it started to rain. 
  
  

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  29 слайд

  Let’s practice
  Mike (to know) many boys before he (to come) to a new school.
  Mike had known many boys before he came to a new school.
  2. David (to learn) English before he (to go) to America.
  David had learnt English before he went to America.
  3. Mary (to get up), (to wash), (to have breakfast) and (to go) to school.
  Mary got up, washed, had breakfast and went to school.
  
  

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  30 слайд

  before
  ,
  and
  before
  

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  31 слайд

  Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
  It was the first time I (see) this film.
  It was the first time I had seen this film.
  2. It was quite at home when I (get), so I (go) straight home.
  It was quite at home when I got, so I went straight home.
  3. He was driving along the forest when suddenly he (see) a car which (break) down, so we (stop) to see if we could help.
  He was driving along the forest when suddenly he saw a car which had broken down, so we stopped to see if we could help.
  4.Mary (lend) Dick some money only after he (promise) to give it back the next day.
  Mary lent Dick some money only after he had promised to give it back the next day.
  .
  

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  32 слайд

  5.I (intend) to repair the car, but I ran out of time.
  I had intended to repair the car, but I ran out of time.
  6. David (eat) Chinese food before so he (know) what to order.
  David had eaten Chinese food before so he knew what to order.
  7. He (open) the door that he (unlock) before.
  He opened the door that he had unlocked before.
  8. When she (open) the fridge she (find) that her flat mate Lucy (drink) all the milk.
  When she opened the fridge she found that her flat mate Lucy had drunk all the milk.
  

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  33 слайд

  9. This was the third cake you (eat) this morning.
  This was the third cake you had eaten this morning.
  10. The minister hardly (start) his speech he was interrupted.
  The minister had hardly started his speech he was interrupted.
  
  11. That (be) the best time I ever (have) here.
  That was the best time I had ever had here.
  12. It (be) the third serious mistake you (make) here.
  It was the third serious mistake you had made here.
  

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  34 слайд

  1. When he had finished his work, he called his friend.
  Когда он закончил свою работу, он позвонил другу.
  
  2. I саmе to the library after Doris had left
  Я пришел в библиотеку после того, как Дорис (уже) ушла.
  
  З. The rain had stopped before wе started оur trip to Ваltimorе.
  Дождь прекратился до начала нашей поездки в Балтимор.
  Перевести на русский
  

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  35 слайд

  We had finished our work when he came.
  Мы уже закончили свою работу, когда он пришел.
  2. He told me that he had spoken to the manager about it.
  Он сказал мне, что говорил об этом с директором.
  3. He bought a new watch yesterday as he had lost his old. Он вчера купил новые часы, так как потерял свои старые.
  4. We looked through the catalogues which they had sent us. Мы просмотрели каталоги, которые они нам прислали.
  5. As we hadn't received an answer to our letter, we sent them a telegram.
  Так как мы не получили ответа на наше письмо, мы послали им телеграмму.
  Перевести на русский
  

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  36 слайд

  1. As I was going to the station, it began to rain.
  Fortunately, I had taken an umbrella and (had) put on a coat.
  Когда я шел на станцию, начался дождь.
  К счастью, я взял с собой зонтик и надел пальто.
  I received a letter from my brother yesterday. I had not heard from him for a long time.
  Я получил вчера письмо от брата. Я долгое время не получал от него известий.
  Перевести на русский
  

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  37 слайд

  Когда он приехал, мы уже пообедали.
  When he arrived we had had dinner.
  2. Он предложил перекусить, перед тем как начнем готовиться к экзамену, так как он ничего не ел с утра.
  He offered to have a snack before we begin to prepare for our examination because he hadn’t eaten anything since morning.
  3. Она как раз вошла в дом, как только я ей позвонила.
  She had just entered the house as I called her.
  4. Алиса пожаловалась, что потеряла ключ.
  Alice complained that she had lost her key.
  5. Впервые она была такой доброй с детьми.
  
  
  It was the first time when she had been so kind with children.
  Перевести на английский
  

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  38 слайд

  6. Когда я проснулся, жена уже отвела дочку в школу.
  When I woke up, the wife had already taken a daughter to the kindergarten.
  7. Он намеревался начать свое дело, но потратил деньги.
  He had intended to start a business, but he spent the money.
  8. Я обнаружила, что забыла зонтик в автобусе, когда пошел дождь.
  I realized that I had forgotten the umbrella in the bus, when it rained.
  9. Это был единственный раз, когда я опоздал на работу.
  It was the only time when I had been late for a job.
  

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  39 слайд