Примеры тренировочных упражнений для подготовки к ЕГЭ по английскому языку "Развернутое письменное высказывание с элементами рассуждения на основе таблицы/диаграммы"

TASKS FOR ESSAYS

Task 1

Imagine that you are doing a project on what extracurricular activities are popular with teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram/bar chart below). Comment on the data in the diagram/bar chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Teenagers’ extracurricular activities

          

Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with the excess or lack of extracurricular employment and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of extracurricular employment for teenagers.

Task 2

Imagine that you are doing a project on what kinds of pets people keep in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

What pets are popular with pet owners

Kinds of pets	Number of pet owners (%)
Dogs	20
Cats	25
Fish	5
Parrots	1
Tortoises	5
No pets	35

        Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with keeping pets and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the role of pets in our life.

Task 3

Imagine that you are doing a project on what types of e-books are popular with teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Teenagers’ reading preferences

Types of e-books	Number of readers (%)
Mystery	45.4
Classics	7.6
Stories for young adults	21.1
Science fiction & Fantasy	10.7
Romance	15.2

        Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with reading e-books and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers.

Task 4

Imagine that you are doing a project on how to improve the daily ration at school canteens in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram/bar chart below). Comment on the data in the diagram/bar chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Teenagers’ favourite fruits

Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with improving the daily ration at school canteens and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on adding fruits to the daily ration for teenagers.

Task 5

Imagine that you are doing a project on what types of electronic devices people from Zetland spend their money on. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram/pie chart below). Comment on the data in the diagram/pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

What types of electronic devices people spend their money on

 

Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with using electronic devices and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the role of electronic devices in our life.

Task 6

Imagine that you are doing a project on what public catering establishments are popular with people

 in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The usage of public catering establishments

public catering establishments	Number of consumers (%)
food delivery companies	3,5
street stalls	6.1
cafeterias	18.3
pubs	12.2
restaurants	14
fast food courts	45.9

        Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with eating out or eating takeaway food and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of eating healthy food.

Task 7

Imagine that you are doing a project on what necessities people from Zetland spend their money on. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

An average family’s monthly expenses

The main necessities	monthly expenses (%)
food	45.3
accommodation	9.6
clothes	16.2
household goods	5.7
entertainment	15.1
transport payments	8.1

Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with distributing monthly family income on the main necessities and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the importance of planning household budget.

Task 8

Imagine that you are doing a project on the main types of elementary school students’ activities in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram/pie chart below). Comment on the data in the diagram/pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

 Popular elementary school students’ activities at the breaks

Write 200-250 words.

¾    Use the following plan:

¾    Make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

¾    Select and report 2-3 facts;

¾    Make 1-2 comparisons where relevant;

¾    Outline a problem that can arise with the excess or deficiency of the considered types of activities for elementary school students and suggest a way of solving it;

¾    Conclude by giving your opinion on the need for facilities for children’s physical activity at school.

Краткое описание документа:

Данные методические материалы могут быть использованы на подготовительных курсах, курсах внеурочной занятости при обучении старшеклассников написанию письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения на основе таблиц/диаграмм на английском языке . На данный момент материал актуален ввиду доступности только демоверсии ЕГЭ-2022 по английскому языку на сайте fipi.ru и отсутствия пособий с подобными заданиями. Примеры тренировочных упражнений составлены по аналогии с демоверсией ЕГЭ-2022. При составлении заданий были рассмотрены варианты существующих диаграмм пользователей интернета, которые бы могли отражать актуальные темы и проблемы для построения письменного рассуждения. Были выбраны 8 наиболее интересных тем: внешкольная занятость подростков, содержание домашних питомцев, чтение электронных книг, улучшение рациона питания школьников, покупка электронных приборов, пользование пунктами общественного питания, планирование семейного бюджета, виды деятельности младших школьников. Были созданы таблицы и диаграммы (линейные столбчатые /bar charts/ и круговые/pie charts/) с вымышленными численными данными, описывающие данные явления в некой стране Zetland (термин используется в демоверсии). Разрешаю копирование данных материалов для обучения учащихся, запрещаю копирование и использование этой разработки в иных публикациях.