Проект-конкурс MY HOME, MY LAND Номинация Родной крайЗауралье. Лесные обитатели.pptx

• 1 слайд

  
  MY HOME, MY LAND
  
  FOREST DWELLERS
  Students of the 6a form
  Novosidorovskaya secondary school
  Ketovo district
  Kurgan region
  Shtanova Nadezhda
  Mikushina Anastasiya
  English teacher Novikova O. V.
  

• 2 слайд

  
  We are pupils of
  Novosidorovskaya secondary
  school: Mikushina Anastasiya and
  Shtanova Nadezhda. We really like
  to observe nature, take care of
  animals. And and we want the
  forest dwellers of the Kurgan
  region always to live in safety
  

• 3 слайд

  Herbivores
  The moose is the largest animal of the forest. In Siberia it is called elk. In summer, moose eat young shoots and leaves of trees, grazing on forest edges, clearings, sprouted lush grass. In the winter he is content with branches, gnawing the bark of trees. Because precious moose meat is an important object of hunting. Thanks to the measures taken for the protection of its population in the Kurgan region increases.
  
  Recently in the Kurgan region became more and Siberia deer. This is a light, slender animal, which, like the elk eats grass, leaves, shoots of shrubs and trees. Hunters help deer in their habitat build warehouses - storage for brooms and hay, sow grass, sunflower, corn.
  

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  The color of the fur of the hare is suitable to the color of the soil. Only sometimes hare give his long ears raised. A hare lives in the forest. Hare lives in coppices, shrubberies, and fields, steppes, meadows. You can distinguish them in the winter. The white hare in winter coat, all white except the tips of the ears. The hare upper back always remains grey. The hare has a very well developed hearing. Eyes on sides of head provide him with a good Outlook. Front legs shorter than the rear, so the hare moves by jumping. Saying: "Cowardly as a hare." And in fact his caution and timidity help the rabbit to escape from numerous enemies.
  
  In winters their food is the bark and branches of young aspens, birches, willows. In the summer they eat various greens, mushrooms. Hare frequents the crops into orchards, gnaws the bark of fruit trees in the gardens.
  

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  There is a squirrel in the pine and spruce forests. It's slightly flexible body and strong hind legs. The squirrel can make large jumps from branch to branch, from tree to tree. Its fluffy tail helps to do it.
  The color of their fur changes with the seasons and is well suited to the environment of the forest. In summer squirrels are bright red. In autumn they molt and become bluish-grey, invisible to shove the snow trees.
  Squirrels make their nests in tree hollows or among dense branches. Line them with moss and lichen.
  Squirrel gnaws young bark of trees, eats mushrooms, berries, and drinks bird eggs. However, the main food of squirrels are hazelnuts and seeds of coniferous trees.
  
  

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  Predators
  The wolf is rightly considered the closest relative of our constant friend - a domestic dog. Grey wolf - one of the heroes of folk tales. This is a dangerous predator. We can compare a wolf with a large dog. The coat is yellowish grey. A large and shaggy tail serves its during a run as a rudder. The wolf is capable of fast running for a long time. He has a well-developed sense of smell, ears are capable of catching sounds that are inaccessible to our ears. This helps to find prey and avoid dangers. In spring the she-wolf is born 4 to 6 cubs, blind and helpless. At this time, the wolves live in remote forest and swampy thickets. In winter wolves gather in packs and lead a wandering lifestyle. If wolves get into bondage at a young age, they easily get used to the person, they become attached to their educator.
  
  

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  A lot of fairy tales, fables and stories are created about the goby - fox. In them the fox is shown as a cunning, dexterous robber, a thief. But the right thing is that in the fight for the life of the fox shows a lot of dexterity and caution.
  The long sharp muzzle of the fox and its mobile wet tip of the nose indicate a good flair. Large guarded ears have a sensitive hearing. Its eyes, like a cat, are well seen in the darkness. The whole day the fox spends in the den, in the evening goes on a hunt. Its prey is small rodents - mice fly, sometimes birds and rabbits. She knows how to sneak up on the prey. Jumping and turns are helped by a long fluffy tail. The fur color of the fox is reddish, turning into a dark grey. Such coloring helps the fox to be inconspicuous in the forest.
  The fox can attack the poultry. But it is useful because it destroys the pest of fields - rodents.
  
  

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  Forest marten is a very agile predator. In pursuit of prey skillfully climbs the trunks of trees. Marten is a valuable fur animal with a beautiful fur.
  
  Gornostai and weasel is fed rodent mice. They go out hunting at night. They are small animals with very beautiful fur. In winter their skin turns white, only the tip of the tail remains black. In the old days, the ermine fur for the decoration of noble people's clothes
  

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  Hedgehog - a nocturnal animal. On night journeys the tip of the nose on an elongated muzzle helps him. It is always wet, like a dog. A reliable protection gives the hedgehog the ability to roll quickly into a spiny ball. They like to eat beetles, snails, earthworms. Sometimes frogs, chicks, small rodents, snakes, fruits of plants become its prey.
  The hedgehog carry leaves during the construction of the dwelling. In winter the hedgehog gets into the nest and falls into a hibernation.
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Insects, reptiles, birds - forest dwellers
  There are a lot of different insects in the forest. Bloodthirsty buzzing mosquitoes. Flit, fly from flower to flower, forest moths. Fabulously transformed forest, when in the twilight the fireflies will light their flashlights. Under the bushes and in the grass, green lights glow in the darkness, flicker, fading and brightly flashing. Some of them rise into the air, fly from tree to tree, swiftly fall down like miniature rockets and forest fireworks. These males are fireflies small brown bugs. Bright, slow-moving lights on the ground are females of fireflies. They are called "ivan worms". They cannot fly and are like worms: the body is long, articulate, without wings.
  In the daytime fireflies are not visible: they live in the grass, under fallen leaves in the bushes. They feed on rotting plants and small animals.
  
  

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  In the forests there is often a red forest ant. His nests - ant heaps - he builds from needles, fragments of twigs and stems. The ant pile exists for many years and increases every year. An anthill is not accidental like a cone or a pyramid, during the rain it easily drains off water, and on fine days in the early morning and evening it is better to warm the sun. As a rule, cone-shaped ants are located on the south side of thick trees and stumps.
  
  

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  Diners live near lakes and ponds, swim well, eat frogs. A harmless snake can be distinguished from a black viper by two oval yellow spots on the back of the head. The viper does not have such spots.
  In the woods among thick thickets you can meet with a viper. It is a poisonous snake with a dark stripe in the form of a zigzag along the back. Vipers are grey or brown in color, sometimes they are black. They eat rodents (voles).
  The viper has poisonous teeth. Its bite is very dangerous. Currently, snake venom is used as a medicine.
  

• 13 слайд

  The great benefit is brought to nature by forest birds. They destroy harmful insects and rodents, carry seeds of plants, their beautiful appearance and singing revitalize forests, gardens and parks.
  All year round live in the woods woodpeckers, tits, pikes jays, in coniferous forests - cropless.
  
  

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  A large mottled woodpecker is distinguished by a variegated color of plumage. It inhabits various types of forest, preferring coniferous and mixed forests. Nests in hollows, which hollows out in aspens every year, birches at an altitude of 2-5 m. The chicks are very loud: they can be heard about a hundred meters away. Both parents feed them, but the female flies to the nest with food for the chicks more often.
  In spring, a large motley woodpecker drinks birch sap, selling small holes in the bark and arranging them with rings. Therefore, they say that the woodpecker "rings" the birch. In summer, she feeds and feeds the chicks with a variety of insects, which she extracts under the bark of a tree or gathers on its branches. In autumn, a large motley woodpecker eats, in addition to insects, blueberries, cranberries, hazel nuts, and in winter consumes fir and pine seeds. To extract seeds from spruce or pine cones, a "smithy" suits. It is a hole or a slot where he inserts a cone, and then deftly pulls out almost all the seeds from under the scales. A large motley woodpecker brings considerable benefit to the destruction of insects harmful to the forest.
  
  

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  In the early spring, cuckoos arrive and a familiar "ku-ku" is heard in the forest.
  
  

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  Sources of information
  1.Information about animals –The ABC of Ecology N.P. Nesgovorova, O.G. Zavyalova, N.I.Naumenko
  2. Photos - https://yandex.ru/images/