Проект-презентация по английскому языку на тему "Австралия"

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  Проект по английскому языку «Австралия»
  Нестерова Н.Ю. МБОУ « СОШ №16» учитель английского языка г.Чистополь
  

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  Australia
  Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere, located on the eponymous continent and nearby islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In the description of the Australian people often talk about the uniqueness of a particular fact. Even the location of Australia is the only country in the world, occupying the territory of the whole continent. The largest island of Tasmania lies south of the continent. The official name of the country is Australian alliance. The fauna and flora of Australia is so amazing, that will leave you an unforgettable experience!
  
  Neighbours in Australia are New Zealand, East Timor, Papua - New Guinea, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and New Caledonia.
  

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  Mainland Australia
  

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  Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is situated on the island continent. It also occupies the Island of Tasmania and some minor islands round the coast of the continent. 
  It is a highly developed industrial-agrarian country. Its area is about 8 million km2. It is the only state in the world that occupies the territory of a whole continent. 
  The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927. 
  From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English. 
  Almost one half of Australian territory is occupied by deserts and semideserts. For quite a long period of time it was thought to be useless for economic development. But it is rich in coal, iron ore, bauxites, uranium, lead and many other mineral resources. 
  For almost a century the production and export of sheep wool was the basis of the economy of the country. Now the most important industries are oil, chemical, ore mining, radioelectronics, and food industry. The country exports agricultural products and raw materials. 
  As for the nature, the commonest trees of Australia are the eucalyptus and the Australian acacia or mimosa, the national emblem of the country. Such unusual animals as a kangaroo or a koala-bear originate from Australia. 
  Australia is one of the most unusual and exotic countries of the world. A significant feature of modern Australian society is the representation of a lot of cultures drawn from many lands by its people. 
  Historically part of the British Empire and now a member of a Commonwealth of Nations, it is a relatively prosperous and independent nation.
  

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  Rocks "Twelve Apostles"
  

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  The capital of Australia is Canberra, artificially created city. Thanks to the sophisticated planning that takes into account features of the landscape, the city entered the textbooks as an example of urban planning. Canberra is subject to a management, there is the House of Parliament, offices of various institutions and parties. The capital of Australia is tiny, here lives 380 000 people, you can see the whole city in one day.
  

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  Sydney is the oldest city in the country, the capital of New South Wales, financial and intellectual capital of Australia. The city is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Fantastic architecture of the Opera House, Royal Botanic Garden, one of the best zoos in the world. Tourists have something to see and where to have fun in the city and on the surrounding beaches, in parks and reserves.
  

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  National memorial to all Australian soldiers and service personnel of the Australian defence Force who died or participated in all wars which were conducted by the Commonwealth of Australia. The memorial includes a large national military Museum. The Australian war memorial was opened in nineteen forty-first year and is considered one of the most significant memorials of this type in the world.
  Australian war memorial
  

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  The Cathedral of the virgin Mary
  The blessed virgin Mary Cathedral, full name Cathedral of the virgin Mary help of Christians Catholic Cathedral in Sydney, Australia. Cathedral of the Sydney Archdiocese, the Archdiocese, headed by cardinal George Pell. One of the five Australian cathedrals bearing the honorary status of "minor Basilica", the status was given in 1930 by Pope Pius . Recognized as a "national Shrine". The most capacious Church in Australia. In 2008 the Church became the centre of activities of the world day of Catholic youth, and visited by Pope Benedict.
  

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  Melbourne
  The second largest city of Australia, capital of Victoria, situated around the Bay of Port Phillip. The population with the suburbs is about 4 246 345 people (estimated in 2013)[2]. Melbourne — the most southern city-millionaire in the world.
  
  The city is considered one of the major commercial, industrial and cultural centers of Australia. Melbourne is also often referred to as the "sporting and cultural capital" of the country, as it hosts many sporting and cultural events in the life of Australia.
  

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  The National Park "Kakadu"
  Kakadu national Park — a UNESCO world heritage site No. 147. geographically located in Australia, 171 km East of Darwin. The name comes from the tribe "Cockatoo" lived in this area. Under the protection of the archeological, natural and ethnological component.
  

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  Harbour bridge
  Harbour bridge — the largest bridge of Sydney, one of the largest steel arch bridges in the world. He is one of the main attractions of Sydney. Because of its remarkable shape, the bridge received from carrying a comic called "Racking". The bridge was opened on 19 March 1932. A model for bridge served as new York's bridge to hell's gate. In their appearance and a bit like the Eastern part of the Finland railway bridges in St. Petersburg (during construction was applied to the arch Cabin on the eponymous bridge to Borovichi).
  

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  Big pineapple
  Big pineapple  is a tourist attraction located in the town of Woombye near the sunshine coast, Queensland, Australia.
  

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  Blue mountains
  The name of the area received due to the large number of eucalyptus forests on a mountain range that formed millions of years ago. Eucalyptus, many of which have already exceeded two thousand years of release into the air billions of droplets of oil — they refracted the sunlight and formed a bluish haze hovering above the mountain ridge.
  

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  Royal Botanic gardens
  

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  Burning mountain
  Burning mountain  is a mountain near the village in Wengen, New South Wales, Australia, located 200 km North of Sydney, near the highway "New England" from Sydney to Brisbane. The altitude 653 m. Its name to the mountain owes to the natural combustion process of the coal seam that ran under the road through the Sandstone. Burning mountain is included in the reserve, which is managed by the local national parks and wildlife. The mountain is also the heritage of the Australian aborigines.
  

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  Bols-Pyramids
  Outwardly, the island resembles a sail, the height above sea level is 562 meters with the greatest width of base about 200 meters. Near the island there are several small rocky islets.
  
  Balls Pyramid is the tallest volcanic rock on earth.
  

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  Balls of the devil
  Reserve the Balls of the devil" is a cluster of huge granite boulders, scattered in disarray a wide shallow valley. One of the most famous attractions of Australia, the internationally recognised symbol of the inner, sparsely populated part of Australia.
  

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  Emu
  Bird about two meters high, the Australian ostrich. He lives in large herds that are constantly on the move in search of food and water. The female lays large eggs emu green, but the male has been brooding.
  

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  Kangaroo
  Kangaroo is a subfamily of marsupial mammals. The body length of 30 to 160 cm, tail - from 30 to 110 cm and weigh kangaroos from 2 to 70 kg. 11 genera, uniting about 40 species. Distributed in Australia, on the islands of New Guinea, Tasmania, in the Bismarck Archipelago. Most of the species - terrestrial forms; inhabit the plains, covered with thick bushes and tall grass. Some are adapted to climbing trees, others live in rocky places.
  
  Twilight animals; usually kept in groups, very careful. Herbivorous, but some feed on worms and insects. Multiply 1 once a year. Pregnancy is very short 30-40 days. Give birth to 1-2 cubs immature (the giant kangaroo cub body length of about 3 cm) and nurture them in the bag 6-8 months. The first months of the cub mouth tightly attached to the nipple and milk periodically injected into his mouth.
  

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  Koala bear or Australian
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  Koala is a herbivorous marsupial animal that moves on the branches of trees. Their habitat is the Australian continent. Sometimes koala called "koala", even though these animals have nothing in common with bears. Koala is the only kind of family animals.
  All koalas have a fairly small size, without exception. Their average length 70-73 cm is already an adult koala about 6-15 kg (depending on the amount of food consumed).. As has been said: koala is the only species of this family. But earlier in the family of koalas included several species. Unfortunately, all members, except for koalas, extinct.
  

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  Eucalyptus forests is the main koala refuge. Literally the whole life they are in the thicket of trees. In the first half of the day koalas sleep (easy access to the trees), and at night they move through the trees in search of food. When koala awake, he can talk for hours on the flight just sit and not move. In this session he leaves more than half of life. These "bear" still more than 15 hours a day! On the ground koalas hardly move. An exception can only move from one tree to the other is when the jump does not work. Despite some clumsiness of these animals, they jump surprisingly deftly and successfully. In case of danger can even switch to a gallop. Plus, koalas good swim. Features food koalas are directly related to its slow way of life. Since they feed exclusively on eucalyptus leaves and shoots, which include those very small protein, they can not lead a more active lifestyle.
  

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  Crocodile
  Australian slender-snouted crocodile  is a reptile of the family of these crocodiles, lives in fresh waters of Northern Australia. It originally got the name Crocodylus johnsoni, that is Johnson's Crocodile, because of an error in writing the names of the discoverer (Robert Arthur Johnstone, 1843-1905). Although some time later the error was corrected, in the literature there are both names.
  Like all slender-snouted crocodiles, the basis of the diet of this species is fish. Additionally, adult individuals can feed on amphibians, birds, small reptiles and mammals. Usually the crocodile sits and waits until the prey get close enough, then grabs her with a quick movement of the head. In the dry season, its activity was significantly reduced due to lack of food and lower temperature. The freshwater crocodile is considered non-hazardous to humans. Although he could bite in case of danger, and his jaws are not strong enough to cause serious damage.
  

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  Platypus
  The platypus  — waterfowl mammals of monotremes living in Australia. This is the only modern representative of the family utkonosovka (Ornithorhynchidae); together with the echidnas forms a detachment of monotremes (Monotremata) of mammals, on a number of grounds close to the reptiles. This unique animal is one of the symbols of Australia; it is depicted on the reverse of the Australian 20-cent coins.
  

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  Marsupial anteater
  This marsupial the size small: body length 17 to 27 cm, tail is 13-17 cm, and Weight of an adult animal is 280-550 g; males larger than females. The head of the marsupial anteater flattened, the muzzle is elongated and pointed, mouth small. A worm-like tongue may stick out of his mouth almost at 10 cm. the Eyes are large, the ears pointed. The tail is long and bushy, like a squirrel, not grasping. Usually numbat holds it horizontally, with a slightly curved up tip. Legs rather short, wide apart, and armed with strong claws. Front legs with 5 fingers, rear — 4.
  
  Hair at nambata thick and hard. Numbat is one of the most beautiful marsupials of Australia: it is painted in greyish-brown or reddish color. The hair on the back and upper thighs covered with 6 to 12 white or cream stripes. The Eastern Nabatov color plain than the Western. On the face visible black longitudinal stripe running from the nose through the eye to the ear. Belly and legs yellow-white, buff.
  

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  Echidna
  Australian echidna  — jajtsekladushchie mammal family of echidnas. It is the only member of the genus Tachyglossus echidnas real; sometimes it is a subspecies, the Tasmanian echidna, stands out as a separate species — Tachyglossus setosus.
  

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  Cockatoo
  Cockatoo-the family of Psittaciformes. Previously included as a subfamily in the parrot family collection it is large and medium sized parrots ranging in length from 30 to 70 cm. the characteristic features include the long feathers, available on the crown and forehead. And the color of the tuft is different from the General plumage. Their color consists of white, black, pink and yellow tones. Completely lacking green color. Males and females are similar, but the dimensions of the females are somewhat smaller. The tail is short, Pravoberezhny or slightly rounded. Beak strongly curved, long and very thick. They have the mandible wider than the upper mandible at its widest part and therefore the edges of the mandible are superimposed on a narrow upper mandible is like a bucket. Such structure of the beak is characteristic only for cockatoos.
  
  
  

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