Вопросы
и задания для промежуточной аттестации
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ, ВОПРОСЫ
К ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОМУ ЗАЧЕТУ
I
семестр
Тестирование
по теме «Партнёрства»
Вариант I
№1.
Подберите название к
каждой группе слов.
|
1)
unlimited liability, disagreeing between partners - …
2)
general, limited, silent, secret - …
3)
multiple source of capital, diversified management - …
4)
medicine, accounting, insurance - …
|
a)
types of partners
b)
disadvantages of a partnership
c)
advantages of a partnership
d)
professional fields
|
№2. Укажите, какой буквой обозначено окончание предложения,
соответствующее тексту.
Unlimited liability means that each
partner is responsible for all debts and ….
a)
To carry on a business for profit.
b)
Takes part in management.
c)
Is legally responsible for the
whole business.
d)
Often get tax benefits from the
government.
№3. Укажите, какой буквой обозначен правильный
перевод предложений.
1) They are called general partners.
a) Они
являются общими партнёрами.
b) Они
называются общими партнёрами.
c) Они – общие партнёры.
2) Any business may have the form of partnership.
a) Любой
бизнес может иметь форму партнёрства.
b) Любой
бизнес должен иметь форму партнёрства.
c) Любой
бизнес будет иметь форму партнёрства.
№4. Укажите, какой буквой обозначено
пропущенное слово.
1) If partners have … liability they
are limited partners.
a)
unlimited
b)
limited
c)
legal
2) Limited partnerships are a common form of … in
real estate.
a)
responsibility
b)
ownership
c)
proprietorship
3) She is very good … keeping the books.
a) at
b) in
c) of
№5. Укажите точный перевод подчёркнутых слов.
1) There may be a silent partner as
well.
a) тот
же
b) также
c) так
как
2) Another disadvantage is unlimited
liability.
a) один
из
b)
определённый
c)
другой
№6. Найдите пары синонимов.
|
1. profit
2. to guess
3. legally
4. really
5. to invest
|
a) lawfully
b) indeed
c) benefit
d) to contribute
e) to suppose
|
№7. Найдите пары антонимов.
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1. always
2. important
3. to think
4. unlimited
5. certain
|
a) unimportant
b) limited
c) uncertain
d) sometimes
e) to disbelieve
|
№8. Установите правильный порядок слов в
предложениях.
1) from / get / partnerships / the government / often
/ tax benefits.
2) an association / to carry on / or more / persons /
a partnership / is / a business / of two /.
Вариант II
№1.
Подберите название к
каждой группе слов.
|
1)
unlimited liability, disagreeing between partners - …
2)
general, limited, silent, secret - …
3)
multiple source of capital, diversified management - …
4)
medicine, accounting, insurance - …
|
a)
types of partners
b) advantages
of a partnership
c) disadvantages
of a partnership
d)
professional fields
|
№2. Укажите, какой буквой обозначено окончание
предложения, соответствующее тексту.
A
partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for
…
a)
stockbrokerage
b)
profit
c)
quarrying industries
d) real estate
№3. Укажите, какой буквой обозначен правильный перевод предложений.
1) The secret partner is not known to
the public.
a) Секретный партнёр известен общественности.
b) Секретного партнёра не знает общественность.
c) Секретный партнёр не известен
общественности.
2) A partnership can bring much profit to the
partners.
a) Партнёрство сможет принести много прибыли
партнёрам.
b) Партнёрство может принести много прибыли
партнёрам.
c) Партнёрство не может приносить много прибыли
партнёрам.
№4. Укажите, какой буквой обозначено
пропущенное слово.
1) Unlimited liability
means that … partner is responsible for all debts.
a) each
b) general
c) silent
2) Silent partner is a
person who is known to the public but without authority in…
a)
business
b)
management
c) law
3) I think it’s good …
both of us.
a) to
b) for
c) with
№5. Укажите точный перевод подчёркнутых слов.
1) Like sole proprietorship
they are easy to form.
a)
подобно
b)
нравятся
c) похожи
2) This person takes part in management.
a)
работает
b) ведет
дело
c)
принимает участие
№6. Найдите пары синонимов.
|
1. government
2. capital
3. to share
4. to believe
5. pretty
|
a) money
b) to think
c) quite
d) authority
e) to distribute
|
№7. Найдите пары антонимов.
|
1. easy
2. to disagree
3. losses
4. liable
5. less
|
a) profits
b) unliable
c) to agree
d) more
e) difficult
|
№8. Установите правильный порядок слов в предложениях.
1)
advantages / partnerships / than / more / have / sole proprietorships.
2)
ownership / is / limited / real estate / of / partnership / a common form / in.
II
семестр
“Сравнительная
характеристика политико-административного устройства России, Великобритании и
США”
Try to compare the three
countries. Answer the questions and complete the table
|
Questions
|
Russia
|
The
UK
|
The
USA
|
|
1. What is the
total area?
|
|
|
|
|
2. How many
people live there?
|
|
|
|
|
3. What is the
official language?
|
|
|
|
|
4. What river is
the longest?
|
|
|
|
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5. What is the
national symbol (emblem) of the country, besides the flag?
|
|
|
|
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6. What is the
capital?
|
|
|
|
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7. What are the
famous places of the capital?
|
|
|
|
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8. What river is
the capital located on?
|
|
|
|
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9. Who is the
head of the country?
|
|
|
|
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10. What
chambers (Houses) does the Parliament (Congress) of the country consist of?
|
|
|
|
Ключи
к заданию:
|
Questions
|
Russia
|
The
UK
|
The
USA
|
|
1. What is the
total area?
|
17 125 191
sq. km
|
244 100
sq.
km
|
9 500 000
sq. km
|
|
2. How many
people live there?
|
over 146 million
people
|
over 64 million
people
|
over 300 million
people
|
|
3. What is the
official language?
|
Russian
|
English
|
-
|
|
4. What river is
the longest?
|
the Ob
|
the Severn
|
the Mississippi
|
|
5. What is the
national symbol (emblem) of the country, besides the flag?
|
two-headed eagle
|
red rose
|
Great Seal
|
|
6. What is the
capital?
|
Moscow
|
London
|
Washington, D.C
|
|
7. What are the
famous places of the capital?(Give 3 examples)
|
e.g. the Bolshoi
Theater, the Kremlin, the Tretyakov Art Gallery
|
e.g. the
Buckingham Palace, the Tower Bridge, the Hyde Park
|
e.g. the White
House, the Capitol, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial
|
|
8. What river is
the capital located on?
|
the Moskva river
|
the Thames river
|
the Potomac
river
|
|
9. Who is the
head of the country?
|
the President –
Vladimir Putin
|
the Queen –
Elizabeth II
|
the President –
Donald Trump
|
|
10. What
chambers (Houses) does the Parliament (Congress) of the country consist of?
|
the Upper
Chamber (Council of Federation, the Lower Chamber (State Duma)
|
the House of
Commons, the House of Lords
|
the House of
Representatives, the Senate
|
III
семестр
Тестирование по теме: «Российский
парламент и правительство»
1. Russia is …
a) parliamentary republic.
b) a presidential republic.
c) a constitutional monarchy.
2. The Parliament consists of …
a) one branch only.
b) two chambers.
c) several committees.
3. The Federation Council and the State Duma sit …
a) separately.
b) together.
c) with other governmental subcommittees.
4. Military Forces cannot be used outside the country
without the approval of …
a) the State Duma.
b) the Federation Council.
c) the President.
5. The power to impeach the President is vested in …
a) the Federation Council.
b) the Constitutional Court.
c) the State Duma.
6. Charges against the President can be brought by …
a) the Government.
b) the State Duma.
c) the Deputy Chairman.
7. The Prime Minister candidate is appointed by …
a) the President.
b) the Federation Council.
c) the State Duma.
8. The state of emergency is introduced by …
a) the Federation Council.
b) the Prime Minister.
c) the President.
9. The Security Council of Russia is headed by …
a) the Prime Minister.
b) the President.
c) the Prosecutor-General.
10). Ministers are subject to approval by …
a) local authorities.
b) constituent entities.
c) the Federal Assembly.
Ключи к
тесту:
1.
b
2.
b
3.
a
4.
c
5.
c
6.
b
7.
a
8.
c
9.
b
10. c
IV
семестр
Беседа по теме:
Государственная система США.
1) What branches does the USA Government consist of?
2) What is the composition of the legislative branch
of the U.S Government?
3) How do you understand the term “impeachment”?
4) What legislative power does the President of the
USA have?
5) What is the judicial branch of the U.S. Government?
Возможные
ответы:
1) The U.S Government
consists of the three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch
and the judicial branch.
2) The legislative
branch of the U.S Government, or the Congress, represents all of the American
states. It consists of two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
3) The House of
Representatives can also impeach the President. This means that the House can
charge the President with a crime. In this case, the Senate will put the
President on trial.
4). When the President
receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then a bill becomes a
law. However, if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it.
5) The judicial branch of
the Government is the system of courts in the USA. Its job is to enforce laws.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The
Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice of the USA and a number of Associate
Justices. The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws. The judicial
branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect
the Constitution and the rights of people.
Вопросы и задания для промежуточной
аттестации
Вопросы и задания к зачёту /
дифференцированному зачету
Первый семестр.
Контрольная работа по теме «Компьютер»
I.
К слову из левого столбика подберите перевод из правого столбика:
|
1) numerical measurements
2) the binary system
3) any information
4) physical equipment
5) a particular memory cell
6) a speed per second
7) numerical quantities
|
a) физическое оборудование
b) любая информация
c) численные измерения
d) двоичная система
e) скорость в секунду
f) численные величины
g) особая ячейка памяти
|
II. Заполните пропуски данными в рамке словами:
unwanted, click, circuits, bit,
sequential, capacity, plotter, byte, hard copy
1) A computer virus is an … program which can destroy your
data.
2) To open a file you
should … on the appropriate icon.
3) A computer contain
thousands of electrical … connected by switches.
4) A … is the basic
unit of memory.
5) To produce large
graphics, diagrams and drawing we use a … .
6) The print-out of
the results in often called a … .
7) Eight bit together
are called a … .
III. К слову из левого столбика подберите определение из правого
столбика:
|
1) flexible
2)
general-purpose computers
3) computer system
4) advantage
5)
software
6)
programmer
7) track
8) enter
9) format
10) directory
|
a)
a place where files
are kept in a computer;
b)
to prepare disk, etc.
to receive data;
c)
to put information
into a computer using a keyboard or other device;
d)
something useful or
helpful, that can bring success;
e)
can solve different types of
problems;
f)
all the equipment needed input,
process and output information;
g)
decides what the program is to
be;
h) data,
programs, etc., not forming part of a computer, but used when operating it;
i)
one of many small
rings on the surface of a disk;
j)
easily changed to
suit new conditions.
|
IV. Подберите синонимы к данным
словам:
Второй семестр.
Задание по теме «Преимущества и
недостатки в работе компьютера».
1.Подберите
соответствующие названия к абзацам, описывающим преимущества компьютера.
|
logical operations
speed discipline accuracy compact storage repetitiveness
|
CAPABILITIES OF A COMPUTER
1. ________With
a speed reaching up to fifty million operations per second, a computer can
process data faster than any other machine designed to perform a similar task.
That is, adding two numbers is considered as one operation.
2. ________ A computer can perform the same operation a million times in
exactly the same way. The various operations are executed automatically by way
of stored computer programs.
3. ________High-speed processing by a computer is accompanied by high-accuracy
results. A computer can be considered 100% accurate. The electronic circuitry
of computers is such that, when the machines are fed with correct instructions
or data and when the incoming data is error-free, the accuracy of the output is
relatively assured.
4. ________The computer can make a decision based on alternative courses of
action. The decisions of a computer are, however, dependent on the programs
prepared for it by the programmer.
5. ________A computer has the ability to store large amounts of data in compact
and easily retrievable form. It can store data at a very high speed.
6. ________A computer can self-check and self-operate. A computer self-checks
when it verifies the accuracy of its won work by means of a parity check. In
self-operation, a computer is capable of executing instructions on its own,
without human intervention, once the program and the data refeed into the
computer's memory.
Ключи к заданию:
1. Speed.
2.
Repetitiveness
3.
Accuracy
4.
Logical operations
5.
Compact Storage
6.
Discipline
2.
Назовите недостатки в работе компьютера.
Возможные ответы:
The computer has the following limitations:
1. A computer cannot generate information on its own. While it is true that a
computer has the capacity to put together information from many sources, it can
only do this if it has been programmed by man to do so.
2. A computer cannot correct wrong instruction. If a computer is fed with
incorrect instructions or data, whether intentionally or unintentionally, it
does not have the capability to detect mistakes and correct them. Therefore,
any corrections must be done by the programmer.
Третий семестр.
Тест по темам «Возможности
компьютера», «Применение компьютерных технологий»
1. Information is given into the
computer in the form of____.
a) ideas;
b) characters;
c) rules
2. The basic function of a computer
is____ information.
a) to switch;
b) to keep;
c) to process
3. The data needed for solving
problems are kept in the ____.
a) memory;
b) input device;
c) output device
4. Inputting information into the
computer is realized by
means of_____ .
a) a printer;
b) letters;
c) diskettes
5. A computer can carry out
arithmetic-logical operations
a) quickly;
b) instantaneously;
c) during some minutes
6. Computers have become___ in homes,
offices, research
institutes.
a) commonwealth;
b) commonplace;
c) common room
7. Space_____ uses computers widely.
a) information;
b) production;
c) exploration
8. Computers are used for image____ .
a) processing;
b) operating;
c) producing
9. Computers help in_____ of economy.
a) environment;
b) management;
c) government.
10. Air
traffic control depends on computer-______ information.
a)
generated;
b)
instructed;
c) combined
Ключи
к заданию:
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. b
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. b
10. a
Четвёртый семестр.
Монологические
высказывания по темам:
1. Устройство компьютера.
2. Процессор и его функции.
Задание по грамматике: Пассивный залог:
1. Converse the
following sentences into Passive and then translate into Russian.
1. A computer
stores all data and instructions in computer memory.
2. Eight-digit
codes typically represent characters.
3. We may divide
computer memory into internal and external memory.
4. ROM provides
permanent storage of information.
5. The CPU can
directly access internal memory.
6. RAM loses its
information when the power is turned off.
7. A computer uses
static RAM as cache memory because it operates very quickly.
8. Early electronic
computers used cathode ray tubes (CRT) to store data.
9. International
Business Machines Corporation (IBM) developed magnetic core memory in the early
1950s.
10. We can store
information on CDs and DVDs.
2. Open the brackets and put
the verbs into the correct form.
1. Houses (design)
with the help of computers. 2. Microsoft (found) by Bill Gates. 3. At the
moment the program (run). 4. This problem (solve) in a few days. 5. The speed
with which arithmetic operations are performed (affect) by a number of factors.
6. By 3 o'clock all the newspapers (sell) already. 7. The lab (equip) with new
devices last month. 8. Programs and data may (store) on optical disks.
Пятый семестр.
Монологические
высказывания по темам:
1. Устройства ввода и вывода.
2. Устройства хранения данных.
3. Операционные системы.
4. Типы данных.
Задание
по грамматике: Инфинитив, Сложное дополнение, Причастие 1, 2
The Infinitive
1. Translate into Russian. Define
the functions of the infinitives.
1. To obtain the data, we must make
several experiments.
2. The job to be done is not easy.
3. To build a new railway of this
length is a very complicated task.
4. The users want to be helped by the
company.
5. Computers are used to store and
process a large amount of information.
6. Here are some instructions to be
followed.
7. The problem to be solved is very
difficult.
8. Such machines will be able to find
the best solution to a problem.
9. To get processed data out of the computer is the job of
output devices.
2. Translate into
English.
1. У нас есть несколько
вопросов, которые необходимо обсудить.
2. Компьютер – это
электронная машина для хранения и обработки данных.
3. Для ввода информации
в компьютер обычно используются клавиатура и мышь.
4. Вот данные, на
которые надо сослаться.
5. Написать такую
программу - чрезвычайно сложно.
6. Данные, которые следует обработать, должны быть
сначала загружены в ЦПУ.
Complex Object.
1. Translate into Russian.
1) We know B. Pascal to be the
inventor of the mechanical computer.
2) They saw his activity bring great
success.
3) We know the information to have
been accepted.
4) The Intel developers want the
computer to be noiseless.
5) We know the cybernetics to be an
important branch of modern technology.
6) It is convenient to consider the
central processor to have three separate sections: an internal or main memory,
an arithmetic and logic unit and a control unit.
7) We expect the computer to run the
most sophisticated applications.
8) PC system designers consider the
hard drive to be a key component of the overall system performance.
9) We know each user to have unique
needs for data storage and access.
10) We expect Intel’s multi-core processors to be widely used
in the future.
Participle I, II
1. Open the brackets and insert the
proper form of participles.
1. Leyland mentioned the
microcomputer (design) to control the ratios.
2. She wrote about her income (vary)
considerably from one month to the next.
3. This is a basic type of
programming languages (understand) directly by a computer.
4. I mentioned programming languages
(write) to address different computing problems.
5. The article focused on laser beams
(employ) to make the computer chips.
6. Do you have any evidence (support)
these claims?
7. Look at
the man (speak) to the Chairman. Do you know him?
8. Candidates
will have to give a presentation on a (give) topic.
Шестой семестр.
Монологические
высказывания по темам:
1. Типы программного обеспечения.
2. Интернет.
Задание
по грамматике: Герундий
Translate the following sentences
into Russian and find Gerund in them:
1. Providing a cheaper and easier way
of transmitting text and graphics over air – is
the main task of modern fax machines.
2. Radio is capable of transmitting
and receiving communications at various preset
frequencies.
3. Amateur radio enthusiasts are fond
of using a range of radio frequencies that are
able to bounce off the ionosphere.
4. Teleconferencing, in which a
television picture links two physically separated
parties, is a convenient way for
businesspeople to meet and communicate without the expense or
inconvenience of travel.
5. Videophones, which use tiny video
cameras and rely on satellite technology, can
also send private or public
television images and have been used in news reporting in remote
locations.
6. Manufacturers now offer digital
video and audio signal processing, which features
even higher picture resolution and
sound quality.
7. One type of navigational tool used
in automobiles integrates a GPS receiver with
an intelligent compact disc player
capable of displaying road maps and other graphical
information.
8. Upon receiving the GPS location
data, the CD player can pinpoint the location
visually on one of the road maps
contained on disc.
9. Connecting directly to the digital
portion of the telephone network using the
Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN) or Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) requires special
equipment at user locations.
10. In many locations companies and
individuals with high-speed data requirements
now have the option of securing DSL
service from telephone companies and cable modem
service from cable television
companies.
11. Local e-mail messages (within a
building or a company) typically reach
addressees by traveling through
wire-based internal networks.
12. Voice Over Internet Protocol
(VOIP) is a method for making telephone calls over
the Internet by sending voice data in separate packets, just
as e-mail is sent.
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