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1 слайд
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“SHARE YOUR NEWS WITH YOUR FACEBOOK FRIENDS.“
reported statements and questions
intermediate level
55 SLIDES , ANIMATED, WITH COMPUTER SOUNDS
ALSO WITH RULES AND FINAL REVISION EXERCISE
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DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
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next to the correct sentence
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2 слайд
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“I will ring her.“
He said that he would ring her.
He said that he will ring her.
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Post
He said that he would ring her.
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3 слайд
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“I speak English.“
Dad told me that he spoke English.
Dad told me that he speaks English.
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Post
Dad told me that he spoke English.
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4 слайд
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“My brother is listening to music.“
Jack told me that his brother was listening to music.
Jack told me that his brother listened to music.
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Post
Jack told me that his brother was listening to music.
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5 слайд
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“Did you go on holiday to Italy in July?“
Mary wondered if I went on holiday to Italy in July.
Mary wondered if I did go on holiday to Italy in July.
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Post
Mary wondered if I went on holiday to Italy in July.
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6 слайд
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“Has your sister been to England?“
My teacher asked me if my sister had been to England.
My teacher asked me if my sister was to England.
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My teacher asked me if my sister had been to England.
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7 слайд
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“I have been living in the city for five years.“
He said that he had been living in the city for five years.
He said that he had lived in the city for five years.
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He said that he had been living in the city for five years.
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8 слайд
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“Who is your best friend?“
Jane asked me who my best friend was.
Jane asked me who was my best friend.
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Jane asked me who my best friend was.
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9 слайд
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“Where is the party?“
Steve wanted to know where the party was.
Steve wanted to know where was the party.
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Steve wanted to know where the party was.
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10 слайд
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“I know a better restaurant.“
Tom told me that he knew a better restaurant.
Tom told me that he knows a better restaurant.
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Post
Tom told me that he knew a better restaurant.
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11 слайд
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“I would like to go there again.“
Peter says that he would like to go there again.
Peter says that he would have liked to go there again.
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Peter says that he would like to go there again.
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12 слайд
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“I have a new computer.“
He says that he has a new computer.
He says that he had a new computer.
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Post
He says that he has a new computer.
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13 слайд
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“We have just arrived.“
They told me that they had just arrived.
They told me that they have just arrived.
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Post
They told me that they had just arrived.
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14 слайд
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“Where is my handbag?“
Mum asked where her handbag was.
Mum asked where was her handbag.
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Post
Mum asked where her handbag was.
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15 слайд
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“I didn´t do that.“
She told me that she hadn´t done that.
She told me that she didn´t do that.
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Post
She told me that she hadn´t done that.
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16 слайд
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“Who speaks German?“
The teacher wanted to know who spoke German.
The teacher wanted to know who has spoken German.
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The teacher wanted to know who spoke German.
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17 слайд
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“Are you going to the cinema?.“
Jane asked if I was going to the cinema.
Jane asked if I am going to the cinema.
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Post
Jane asked if I was going to the cinema.
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18 слайд
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“Hurry up.“
Dad told me to hurry up.
Dad told me that I hurried up.
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Post
Dad told me to hurry up.
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19 слайд
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“We are going to get married.“
They announced that they were going to get married.
They announced that they will get married.
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Post
They announced that they were going to get married.
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20 слайд
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“Mind your own business.“
They told me to mind my own business.
They told me that I minded my own business.
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Post
They told me to mind my own business.
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21 слайд
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“Don´t be late.“
He advised us not to be late.
He advised us to not be late.
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He advised us not to be late.
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22 слайд
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“We have never been abroad.“
My grandparents told me
that they had never been abroad.
My grandparents told me that they were never abroad.
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Post
My grandparents told me
that they had never been abroad.
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23 слайд
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“Fill in the form.“
The receptionist asked me to fill in the form.
The receptionist asked if I filled in the form.
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Post
The receptionist asked me to fill in the form.
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24 слайд
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“How was the journey?“
They wanted to know how the journey had been.
They wanted to know how the journey was.
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Post
They wanted to know how the journey had been.
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25 слайд
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“Don´t touch it.“
My mum asked me not to touch it.
My mum asked me didn´t touch it.
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Mum asked me not to touch it.
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26 слайд
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“Don´t drink and drive.“
His parents warned him not to drink and drive.
His parents warned him that he didn´t drink and drive.
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Post
His parents warned him not to drink and drive.
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27 слайд
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“Are you working tonight?“
He asked me if I was working tonight.
He asked me if I am working that night.
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Post
He asked me if I was working that night.
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28 слайд
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“He hasn´t shaved.“
I noticed that he hadn´t shaved.
I noticed that he didn´t shave.
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Post
I noticed that he hadn´t shaved.
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29 слайд
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“He won´t say anything.“
I was sure that he wouldn´t say anything.
I was sure that he won´t say anything.
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Post
I was sure that he wouldn´t say anything.
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30 слайд
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“Where did Jack work?“
Everybody wondered where Jack had worked.
Everybody wondered where Jack worked.
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Post
Everybody wondered where Jack had worked.
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31 слайд
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“What about going to the cinema?“
George suggested going to the cinema.
George suggested to go to the cinema.
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Post
George suggested going to the cinema.
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32 слайд
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“It´s hard to please everyone.“
He added that it was hard to please everyone.
He added that it is hard to please everyone.
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He added that it was hard to please everyone.
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33 слайд
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“You should have your car serviced.“
They advised me to have my car serviced.
They advised me to should have my car serviced.
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Post
They advised me to have my car serviced.
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34 слайд
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“We will clean the flat after the party“
They promised to clean the flat after the party.
They promised that they clean the flat after the party.
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Post
They promised to clean the flat after the party.
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35 слайд
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“You should look for a new job.“
They encouraged me to look for a new job.
They encouraged me that
I should have looked for a new job.
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Post
They encouraged me to look for a new job.
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36 слайд
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“I will give you a lift.“
He offered to give me a lift.
He offered that he gives me a lift.
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Post
He offered to give me a lift.
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37 слайд
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“I apologize for being late.“
He apologized for being late.
He apologized that he is late.
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Post
He apologized for being late.
REPORT THE NEWS
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38 слайд
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“I will write him an email.“
He promised to write him an email.
He promised that he will write him an email.
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Post
He promised to write him an email.
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39 слайд
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“My brother works abroad.“
Lucy wrote that her brother worked abroad.
Lucy wrote that her brother works abroad .
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Post
Lucy wrote that her brother worked abroad.
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40 слайд
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“Will you think about it?“
My boyfriend begged me to think about it.
My boyfriend begged that
I would have thought about it.
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Post
My boyfriend begged me to think about it.
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41 слайд
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“You must read this book.“
He advised me to read that book.
He advised me to must have read that book.
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Post
He advised me to read that book.
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42 слайд
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“If I had more time I would go there with you.“
He said that if he had more time
he would go there with me.
He said that if he had had more time
he would have gone there with me.
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Post
He said that if he had more time
he would go there with me.
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43 слайд
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“If I had had more time I would have gone there with you.“
He said that if he had had more time
he would have gone there with me.
He said that if he had more time
he would go there with me.
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Post
He said that if he had had more time
he would have gone there with me.
.
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44 слайд
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“Canberra is the capital of Australia.“
He said that Canberra is the capital of Australia.
He said that Canberra has been the capital of Australia.
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Post
He said that Canberra is the capital of Australia.
.
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45 слайд
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“Are you often on Facebook?“
He wants to know if I am often on Facebook.
He wants to know if I was often on Facebook.
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Post
He wants to know if I am often on Facebook.
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46 слайд
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“When I was having breakfast, the phone rang.“
She said that when she was having breakfast,
the phone rang.
She said that when she had been having breakfast,
the phone had rung.
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Post
She said that when she was having breakfast,
the phone rang.
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47 слайд
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“I love dogs.“
She says that she loves dogs.
She says that she loved dogs.
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Post
She says that she loves dogs.
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48 слайд
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“I would rather fly.“
Steve said that he would rather fly.
Steve said that he would have rather flown.
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Post
Steve said that he would rather fly.
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49 слайд
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“Does Tom know about it?“
They wanted to know if Tom knew about it.
They wanted to know if Tom knows about it. .
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Post
They wanted to know if Tom knew about it.
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50 слайд
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“Does your brother study at university?“
They ask if my brother studies at university.
They ask if my brother studied at university.
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Post
They ask if my brother studies at university.
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51 слайд
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“Is the grammar difficult?“
Can you tell me if the grammar is difficult?
Can you tell me if the grammar was difficult?
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Post
Can you tell me if the grammar is difficult?
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52 слайд
If the reported speech is introduced by verbs in the past tense we change:
TENSES
present past
present perfect past perfect
past past perfect
will would
WORD ORDER
In reported questions the word order is the same as in possitive statements.
If the original question has no question word (who, when...), we use if
in the reported question.
TIME EXPRESSIONS ( for example)
today that day tomorrow the next day
yesterday the day before next week the following week
last week the previous week a year ago a year before
RULES
53 слайд
If the reported speech is introduced by verbs in the past tense we change:
PRONOUNS
this that
these those
THE VERB FORMS REMAIN THE SAME
When the reporting verb is in the present tense.
with modal verbs (would, could, might, should) and with used to
after wish, would rather, had better
after when and if ( in time and contitional sentences)
5. When we report something that is still true.
“He said that Canberra is the capital of Australia.“
RULES
54 слайд
Jane asked her father why he didn´t like milk.
“Why don´t you like milk?“
Peter asked where that book was.
“Where is this book?“
Tom answered that he would visit them next week.
“I will visit them the following week.“
Jack wanted to know if someone had borrowed the CD.
“Has someone borrowed the CD ?“
They asked how old she was.
“How old is she?“
Mum advised me not to buy those jeans.
“You shoudln´t buy these jeans.“
Mary told me that if she had more money, she would buy a car.
“If I had more money, I would buy a car.“
The policeman ordered me not to park there.
“You mustn´t / You aren´t allowed to park here.“
Change the indirect speech
into the direct speech.
SHOW CORRECT
ANSWERS
55 слайд
LINKS
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