Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

1 слайд

Косвенная речь
Reported Speech
2 слайд

He says to Mary, “I see my friends every day.”

He says to Mary that he sees his friends
every day.

Прямая речь –это речь, переданная дословно, без каких либо изменений.
Косвенная речь – это передача содержания прямой речи в форме пересказа.
3 слайд

He tells them, “I can help you.”

He tells them that he can help them.

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную
местоимения изменяются согласно
требованиям логики.
4 слайд

NOW
TODAY
YESTERDAY
TOMORROW
THIS WEEK
LAST WEEK
NEXT WEEK
AGO
HERE
THEN
THAT DAY
THE DAY BEFORE
THE NEXT DAY
THAT WEEK
THE WEEK BEFORE
THE WEEK AFTER
BEFORE
THERE

Косвенная речь
Прямая речь
При переводе прямой речи в косвенную меняются слова обозначающие место и время действия.
5 слайд

Reported Statements
Глаголы, вводящие косвенную речь:
say (that)
say to
Tell (that)
say to-infinitive
speak about
talk about
She said (that) she was very happy.
She said to me (that) she was very happy.
She told me (that) she was very happy.
Ann said to wake her up at 7:00.

He spoke/talked about the meeting.
6 слайд
7 слайд
8 слайд

Не всегда надо изменять время глагола, когда
мы используем его в косвенной речи:

Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в Present или Future Tenses.

“I can’t speak French,” he says.
He says (that) he can’t speak French.

Если говорящий сообщает о какой-либо истине или состоянии.

“The sun sets in the west,” Mr. Thom said.
Mr. Thom said that the sun sets in the west.
9 слайд

Reported Questions
(Косвенные вопросы)
An old lady asked, "What time is it?”
An old lady asked us what time it was.

The manager asked, ”Why did you apply for the job?”
The manager wanted to know why I had applied for the job.

Mary asked me, ”Do you like cats?”
Mary asked me if/whether I liked cats.

Direct
Reported

Direct

Reported

Direct
Reported
10 слайд

Reported Request/Suggestions
(Косвенная просьба или предложение)
“Please, don’t go,” he said to me.
He begged me not to go.

“Please, give me the salt,” she said to me.
She begged me give her the salt.

“Let’s watch a film,” he said.
He suggested watching a film.

“Let’s go to the cinema,” he said.
He suggested to go to the cinema a film.

ask to-infinitive
Pronouns(мест.) + beg + -ing form
suggest
11 слайд

Reported Orders/Commands
“Be patient!” she said to me.
She told me to be patient.

“Don’t go!” he said to her.
He ordered her not to go.

Pronouns(мест.)+ order + pronouns(мест.) + (not) to-infinitive …
tell
advise
12 слайд

Превратите следующие предложения в косвенную речь
Mary said: “I will help my sister.”
They told me: “We were really happy.”
Преобразуйте следующие просьбы и советы в косвенную речь.
The policeman said: “Keep the silence, please.”
– The policeman asked ……
Mother said: “Kids, you should wash your hands before lunch.”
– Mother advised ……
Измените вопросы на косвенную речь.
“Where has Jim gone?”
– Maria wanted to know ……
“What did the workers eat?”
– They asked ……
13 слайд

Ответы
Mary said (that) she would help her sister.
They told me (that) they had been really happy.

The policeman asked to keep the silence.
Mother advised the kids to wash their hands before lunch.

Maria wanted to know where Jim had gone.
They asked what the workers had eaten.

Прямая и косвенная речь

PPTX

03.02.2026

129

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учитель английского языка

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