Yanka Maur and his life
I.Read
the Internet article and say what is it about
Can
you make a journey to a country without visiting it? Yes, it is quite possible.
The books of the well-known Belarusian writer Yanka Maur invite the reader to
such exotic corners of the Earth as New Guinea (In the Bird-of-Paradise Country
/ У краіне
райскай
птушкі,
1926), Tierra del Fuego (The Son of Water / Сын
вады,
1927), Java (Amok, 1928). The writer never visited all these places. He just
looked at the map and created his unforgettable stories!
Yanka
Maur wrote the first adventure and fantasy books in the Belarusian language. He
is often called the father of the Belarusian children’s literature. Yanka Maur
was actually his pseudonym, while his real name was Ivan Mikhailavich Fiodarau.
Ivan
Fiodarau was born on May 11, 1883 and grew up in the Belarusian village of
Lebianishki. When Yanka Maur attended a vocational school (ремесленное
училище
/ рамеснае вучылішча),
he had a dream to get a boat and cross all the rivers, seas, and continents...
Later, he became a Geography and History teacher in Minsk. In 1906 he took part
in the Congress of the Belarusian teachers organised by Yakub Kolas. It was an
important event in Yanka Maur’s life because it became the beginning of the
great friendship between the two famous Belarusian writers. His first story The
Man is Coming was published in the Belaruski Piyaner magazine in 1924. After
that, he wrote a lot of exciting adventure books. One of them, Palesse
Robinsons / Палескія рабінзоны
(1929), became a best-seller. The book takes you to the most beautiful places
of Belarus. The main characters are two brave and curious boys, Miron and
Victar, who are fond of biology. They experience a lot of amazing adventures
and get into some dangerous situations which test their true friendship. In
1955, Yanka Maur’s novel Professor Tsylyakouski’s Fantamobile introduced the
world of science-fiction to Belarusian readers.
Yanka
Maur also translated the stories by Jules Verne, Mark Twain, Anton Chekhov into
the Belarusian language.
Yanka
Maur died on August 3, 1971 in Minsk.
II.Translate the following phrases into
English and find them in the text
·
Возможно
·
Незабываемые истории
·
Детская литература
·
Важное событие
·
Захватывающие книги
·
Любопытные мальчики
·
Главные герои
·
Настоящая дружба
III. True or False
1. Yanka
Maur travelled a lot and wrote about places he had visited before.
2. He
wrote his books in Russian.
3. Yanka
Maur is called the father of the Belarusian children’s literature.
4. Yanka
Maur was his real name.
5. He
dreamt of a new house at the seashore.
6. He
was a doctor.
7. His
best friend was Yakub Kolas.
8. His
book “Palesse Robinsons” became a best-seller.
9. The
main heroes of “Palesse Robinsons” are three curious boys.
10. The boys from
“Palesse Robinsons” like geography.
11. Yanka Maur was the
first writer who introduced science-fiction to Belarusian readers.
12. Yanka Maur knew
several languages.
IV. Answer
the questions
A. Where
do the books by Yanka Maur invite the reader?
B. Has
he ever visited foreign countries?
C. How
is he usually called by children’s parents?
D. What
was his real name?
E. When
and where was he born?
F. What
dream did he have?
G. What
was his profession?
H. Why
was the Congress of the Belarusian teachers important for the writer?
I. When
and where was his first story published?
J. Palesse
Robinsons wasn’t popular, was it?
K. Did
Yanka Maur write science-fiction books?
L. Was
Yanka Maur a translater?
M. When
and where did he die?
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