ИНФИНИТИВ
ГЕРУНДИЙ
+to ing-form
1.
Для
выражения цели 1. в роли
подлежащего
2.
После глаголов: agree, appear, decide, 2.
После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid,
expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse, want consider, continue,
deny, fancy, go,
-I expect him to be here. imagine, mind, miss, practice,
-I want you to come. quit,
save, suggest, prevent,
-You
should avoid eating junk food.
3. после would
love, would like, would prefer 3. После love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate
для выражения особого предпочтения: для
выражения общего предпочтения:
-
I would love to come to your party. – I
prefer walking on foot.
4. После прилагательных, описывающих чувства, 4. После выражений:
be busy, it`s
no use,
эмоции, готовность/неготовность, черты
it`s no good, it`s worth, what`s the use of,
характера человека, прилагательных
can`t help, there`s no point in, can`t
lucky, fortunate по отношению к какому-либо stand, have difficulty in, have trouble
действию: 5.
после глаголов spend, waste,
lose
-
I was sad to hear you were not feeling well. (time,
money)
- после too/enough
He spends an hour playing the guitar.
She is old enough to watch the
film. 6. с такими глаголами и выражениями:
- после be+ the
first/the second/the next/ the last think of, apologise for, object
to, look
She was the first person to call
me on my birthday. forward to, be used to, in addition to
- после глаголов ask, decide, explain, find
out, learn, She is looking forward to receiving a letter
want, want to know +вопросительное слово: from
him.
She asked me when to get the
tickets. I was thinking of calling
John.
- в устойчивых выражениях :
He apologized for being late.
To tell you the truth, to be
honest, to sum up, 7. после глагола prefer
to begin with She
prefers walking to driving on the
- после некоторых существительных:
way to work.
honour, goal, way
8. после глаголов hear, listen to,
It`s an honour to take part in
this festival. notice, see, watch, feel
10. So+ adjective+as для обозначения незавершенного
Would you be so kind as to help me with the
door? действия:
11. с only выражающим неудовлетворительный
I saw Paul waiting for the bus.
результат 11.
be/get used to + ing-form
She drove all the way to the mall only to find I`m
used to working very hard.
It was closed.
12. в выражениях for + noun/pronoun+to-inf:
It was very unusual for John to speak so rudely.
Инфинитив без частицы to употребляется
после модальных глаголов ,
В глагольных выражениях let, make, see, hear, notice,
feel, + smb+ инфинитив без частицы to
после had
better, would rather
1. Sally can speak Portuguese fluently.
2. They let him travel on his own.
3. You had better put your jacket on.
To+infinitive ing-form
1. Forget+to
forget+ing
Забыть, не
помнить не помнить о
событиив прошлом
I forgot to phone him We`ll
never forget and he was
upset. driving in that
terrible snowstorm
2. Remember
+to remember+ing
Помнить, не забывать помнить
о событии в
прошлом
Chris always remembers to lock He
didn`t remember lending
the door when he
leaves. me his pen.
3. Mean+to
mean+ing
Намереваться
подразумевать
Собираться
предполагать
He meant to check your
report Growing up means new
but he was too
busy. Responsibility.
4. Regret+to
regret+ing
Сожалеть о
предстоящем сожалеть о чем-либо
неприятном разговоре
We regret to inform you that… He
has never regretted leaving England forever
5. Try
+to try+ing
стараться делать
все экспериментировать
возможное
She tried to carry her
suitcase Try making a shopping list
but it was too
heavy. so you don`t
forget
anything.
6.
Stop
+ing stop+ to
Остановиться на
время прекратить делать
с целью сделать что-л. что-либо
We stopped to admire the
view. Stop eating sweets.
7.
Go
on +to go on +ing
Закончить действие продолжать
делать что-либо
и приступить
к новому
After he finished his
speech The student went on
he went on to answer the reporters`
writing even after the
questions.
bell rang.
8.Hate+to
hate+ing
Неудовольствие
по не любить то, что
поводу
предстоящего приходится делать
I hate to tell you this,
but…
John
hates waking up early
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