Разработка тестовых заданий по английскому языку на тему: "Условные предложения трех видов."

                              Условные предложения в английском языке

1.     П ервый тип условных предложений – это реальное настоящее. If I do, I’ll do.

If I work hard, I will pass my exam. – Если я буду работать усердно, то я сдам экзамен.

2.     Второй тип условных предложений – нереальное настоящее. If I did, I would do.

If I were you, I would buy some milk. – Если бы я был тобой, то я купил бы молоко.

3.     Третий тип – нереальное прошлое, часто сожаление о прошлом. If I had done, I would have done.

If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam. – Если бы я учился усердно, я бы сдал свой экзамен.

Надеемся, что больше проблем с условными предложениями у вас не возникнет, и этот тест вы пройдете на отлично!

Выберите правильный вариант

Задание 1.

If the temperature falls below 0 °C, water ... into ice.

·         turned

·         turns

·         will turn

·         turn

Задание 2.

If he ... the fine, he will go to the prison.

·         hadn’t paid

·         won’t pay

·         doesn’t pay

·         wouldn’t pay

Задание 3.

If I ... time, I’d take up sport.

·         have

·         had had

·         had

·         am having

Задание 4.

If she had studied harder, she … the test.

·         would have passed

·         would pass

·         would passed

·         passed

Задание 5.

If you need help, ... to me.

·         will come

·         would come

·         comes

·         come

Задание 6.

If I hadn’t been rude to her, she ... upset now.

·         would not have been

·         wouldn’t be

·         will not be

·         isn’t

Задание 7.

If I were you, I ... to your mother.

·         would listen

·         had listened

·         will listen

·         listen

Задание 8.

If you ... your work, we can have a rest.

·         will finish

·         finished

·         had finished

·         have finished

Задание 9.

If you add sugar to a cup of tea, it ... sweeter.

·         taste

·         tasted

·         tastes

·         will taste

Задание 10.

If he hadn’t been acting so foolishly, he ... punished.

·         would be

·         wouldn’t have been

·         would have not been

·         would be not

Задание 11.

If you ... ever in our town, you should come and visit us.

·         will be

·         were

·         are

·         be

Задание 12.

If he had found a job, he ... for money now.

·         won’t ask

·         would not have asked

·         had not been asking

·         wouldn't ask

Задание 13.

If I ... a lottery, I ... a yacht.

·         win / would buy

·         had won / would buy

·         win / would have bought

·         won / would buy

Задание 14.

If the weather ... tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk.

·         will be fine

·         is fine

·         was fine

·         fine

Задание 15.

If I ... earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.

·         got up

·         had got up

·         were got up

·         did get up

Задание 16.

If I ... in a bigger house, I would invite a lot of friends to my party.

·         lived

·         had lived

·         live

·         had been living

Задание 17.

If I do my homework, the teacher ... happy.

·         is

·         will be

·         were

·         was

Задание 18.

If you heat water up to 100 °C, it ... .

·         will boil

·         boiled

·         boils

·         had boiled

Задание 19.

If he had had money, he ... her a gift.

·         will buy

·         would buy

·         would have bought

·         would not have bought

Задание 20.

Emma ... a card if she had remembered it was their anniversary.

·         would have sent

·         would sent

·         sends

·         sent

Задание 21.

If Naomi Campbell hadn’t been so beautiful, she ... a supermodel.

·         will not become

·         would not have become

·         would not become

·         would become

Задание 22.

If I ... work late, I will call you.

·         have to

·         would have to

·         will have to

·         had to

Задание 23.

Were I you, I ... to your sister.

·         had talked

·         would have talked

·         would talk

·         talked

Задание 24.

If you ... that plate, you’ll burn your fingers.

·         will touch

·         touch

·         touched

·         had touched

Задание 25.

If I ... the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for my job interview.

·         didn’t miss

·         would not missed

·         would not have missed

·         hadn’t missed

Задание 26.

They would have helped us if we ... them.

·         had asked

·         hadn’t asked

·         would asked

·         asked

Задание 27.

She will join us later unless she ... a lot of work to do.

·         isn’t have

·         won’t have

·         doesn’t have

·         has

Задание 28.

If nobody paid the bill, the electricity ... .

·         will cut off

·         will be cut off

·         would cut off

·         would have been cut off

Задание 29.

If he knew her, he ... to her.

·         would spoke

·         will speak

·         spoke

·         would have spoken

Задание 30.

... you leave the home now, you’ll miss the bus.

·         If

·         Whether

·         Unless

·         Supposing

·          

1. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях I типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную           форму.

Н-р:   If it … (rain), we … (stay) at home. (Если пойдет дождь, мы останемся дома.) – If itrains, we shall stay at home.

1. If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion.

(Если он будет тренироваться каждый день, он станет чемпионом.)

2. She … (help) us if we … (ask). (Она поможет нам, если мы попросим.)
3. If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.

 (Если у них будет достаточно денег, они откроют ресторан в следующем году.)

4. I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me. (Я не буду с тобой больше разговаривать, если ты обидишь меня.)
5. If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him. (Если Боб не сдержит слово, Анна разозлится на него.)

2. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях II типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную         форму.

Н-р: If Susan … (move) to Tokyo, she … (live) near her sister. (Если бы Сюзан переехала в Токио, она бы жила рядом со своей сестрой.) – If Susanmoved to Tokyo, she would live near her sister.

1. If you   ........ (have) a driving license, you …....... (get) this job.

 (Если бы у тебя были водительские права, ты бы получил эту работу.)

2. My dog ….... (be) 20 years old today if it … ....(be) alive.

(Моей собаке исполнилось бы 20 лет сегодня, если бы она была жива.)

3. I …... (go) to the police if I ….. (be) you. (Я бы обратился в полицию на твоем месте.)
4. If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.

(Если бы люди не покупали оружие, мир стал бы безопаснее.)

5. Tom ... (not eat) much “fast food” if his wife … (cook) at home.

 (Том не ел бы много «фастфуда», если бы его жена готовила дома.)

3. Раскройте скобки в условных предложениях III типа и поставьте глаголы в правильную форму.

Н-р:    John … (not have) a car accident if he … (choose) another road. (Джон не попал бы в автомобильную аварию, если бы выбрал другую дорогу.) – John wouldn’t have had a car accident if he had chosen another road.

1. I … (visit) Sarah yesterday if I … (know) that she was ill.

(Я бы навестил Сару вчера, если бы знал, что она больна.)

2. If you … (go) with me to Paris last month, you … (see) the Eifel Tower too. (Если бы ты поехал со мной в Париж в прошлом месяце, ты бы тоже увидел Эйфелеву башню.)
3. We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella. (Мы бы не промокли, если бы ты взяла зонт.)
4. If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes. (Если бы мама не открыла окна, наша комната не была бы полна комаров.)
5. Nick … (not be) so tired this morning if he … (go to bed) early last night. (Ник не был бы таким уставшим этим утром, если бы рано лег спать прошлой ночью.)

4. Подберите к первой части условных предложений (из первого столбика) их окончание (из второго столбика). Обратите внимание на тип условного предложения. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Н-р:   1 – с  (Мы бы испекли торт, если бы мы купили немного яиц вчера.)

1) We would have made a cake                     a) if he hadn’t shouted at them.

2) If it rains much                                         b) if she loses weight.

3) If I knew English well                      c) if we had bought some eggs       yesterday.

4) My kids wouldn’t have cried                      d) if I were you.

5) I would call him                                        e) I would be an interpreter.

6) She will put this dress on                          f) the flowers will grow very fast.

5. Переведите условные предложения всех типов.

1. Если бы у меня был отпуск сейчас, я бы поехал на озеро Байкал.
2. Я посмотрю этот фильм, если он понравится тебе.
3. Если бы ты подписал документы вчера, мы бы отослали их сегодня.
4. Если бы Джон не потерял номер телефона, он бы позвонил ей.
5. Марк был бы здоровым мужчиной, если бы не курил.

      Если я пойду в магазин, я куплю новый телефон.

1. Ответы:
2. 1.If he practices every day, he will become a champion.
3. She will help us if we ask.
4. If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.
5. I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.
6. If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with him.

2.

1. If you had a driving license, you would get this job.
2. My dog would be 20 years old today if it was be alive.
3. I would go to the police if I were you.
4. If people didn’t buy guns, the world would become safer.
5. Tom wouldn’t eat much “fast food” if his wife cooked at home.

3.

1. I would have visited Sarah yesterday if I had known that she was ill.
2. If you had gone with me to Paris last month, you would have seen the Eifel Tower too.
3. We wouldn’t have got wet if you had taken an umbrella.
4. If Mum hadn’t opened the windows, our room wouldn’t have been full of mosquitoes.
5. Nick wouldn’t have been so tired this morning if he had gone to bed early last night.

4.

            2 – а (Если будет много дождя, цветы вырастут очень быстро.)

            3 – е (Если бы я знал английский хорошо, я бы был переводчиком.)

            4 – а (Мои дети не заплакали бы, если бы он не крикнул на них.)

            5 – d (Я бы позвонила ему на твоем месте.)

            6 – b (Она наденет это платье, если похудеет.)

5.

1. If I had a holiday now, I would go to the lake Baikal.
2. I will watch this film if you like it.
3. If you had signed the papers yesterday, we would have sent them today.
4. If John hadn’t lost the phone number, he would have called her.
5. Mark would be a healthy man if he didn’t smoke.
6. If I go shopping, I will buy a new phone.