Пән
аты: Шет тілі. (Ағылшын
тілі)
Бекітемін
директордың
оқу ісі
жөніндегі
орынбасары:
_________
Б.Жолшыбеков
The English
Сабақ жоспары №9
The
subject of the lesson:History of Kazakhstan.
The
aims of the lesson: 1) Educational-to acquaint students with
a new vocabulary and expressions on a theme: History of Kazakhstan.
2) Developing-to develop the ability to combine facts, to analyze, to Express
their point of view.
3) Bringing up-to develop a culture of behavior during the meal
The
type of the lesson:Жаңа тақырыпты таныстыру.
Methods:
Хабарлау
Interobjects
connection:Geography, History
The
visual aids: Электронды кітапхана
The
procedure of the lesson:
I.
Organization moment:(3
мин)
1. Greeting
Good
day, students! Sit down! I am glad to see you!
We
begin our English Lesson!
2. Conversation
with on duty:
Who
is on duty today?
What
date is it today?
What
day is it today?
Who
is absent?
Thank
you, very much! Sit down!
3. Check
up the educational accessories.
4. Creation
the language atmosphere
What
is the weather like today?
What
season is it now?
Is
it raining today?
II.
Phonetic drill:(3
мин)
Don’t go home alone. Nobody knows
how lonely the road is.
1. Repetition
of the lesson.
2. Checking
the home task.
What
was your home task for today?
III.
Presentation
of the new material:(25
мин)
New words.
Kazakhstan history
Kazakhstan history: Ancient times
Kazakhstan history tells us that even before our era numerous
nomadic tribes inhabited what is now Kazakhstan. The historians of antiquity
called them the Saka. For many centuries the land of the Saka was the scene of
bloody, devastating wars. And many conquerors had encroached on that land.
In 1218, Mongol-Tatar hordes led by Genghiz Khan invaded
Kazakhstan. They swept over the Kazakh land with fire and sword. As a result of
those aggressive campaigns Kazakhstan, like the entire Central Asian region,
was incorporated in the vast empire of the Mongols known in world history as
the Golden Horde.
However, the Golden Horde turned out to be an unstable state.
Undermined by internecine wars between the feudal lords and the liberation
straggle of the conquered peoples, it eventually disintegrated into separate
tribal alliances.
Kazakhstan
history - The Golden Horde influence map
Kazakhstan
history - ancient time tribes
Kazakhstan History
latest news and posts from our blog:
Kazakhstan
history: Middle-Ages
By the early Middle Ages, a number of large field-farming oases
with a sedentary population appeared in Kazakhstan. Alongside crop farming, it
was engaged in horticulture and melon growing. Feudal towns began to emerge in
these parts and soon established a brisk trade with neighboring countries such
as China, Iran and the states of Central Asia.
In the second half of the 15th century the first Kazakhstan
khanates (states) were formed. However, a long time was to pass before
Kazakhstan grew into a single political entity.
There were constant wars among the khanates accompanied by the
plundering of the population. Feudal disunity and internecine strife hindered
the economic and cultural progress and considerably weakened the defense
capacity of the Kazakh states.
For nearly a hundred years Kazakhstan people waged a struggle
against the Dzungar. The invaders levied heavy taxes on Kazakhs and dealt
ruthlessly with anyone who resisted.
According to Kazakhstan history the country was also a victim of
constant raids carried out by the Volga Kalmyks. In the south, it was under the
threat of invasion by the Central Asian khanates of Khiva, Bokhara and Kokand.
Kazakh people were on the brink of complete enslavement and even extermination.
Kazakhstan
history - warriors of the Middle-Ages
Kazakhstan
history: After Middle-Ages
It was then that Kazakhs appealed for help to their neighbor,
Russia, with which they had long been carrying on a lively trade to meet their
needs for various consumer goods. In 1731 an act on Kazakhstan’s voluntary
accession to Russia was signed.
Despite the colonial policy of Russian government, this was an
important step, which opened before the Kazakhs the opportunity of establishing
direct economic and cultural links with Russian people. Crop farming began to
develop rapidly, industrial enterprises were set up.
Kazakhstan
history - Kazakh people in Russian Empire
Kazakhstan
history: The 19th century
In the first half of the 19th century the influence of Russia’s
economy on the backward economy of Kazakhstan grew stronger: an increasing
number of Kazakhs settled down and took up crop farming.
As the output of agriculture produce rose, Kazakhstan’s trade and
economic ties expanded. In the late 19th century capitalism penetrated into
agricultural sector, intensifying the process of stratification in the auls
(Kazakh villages).
Kazakhstan
history - Kazakh people in Russian Empire
Kazakhstan
history: The 20th century
The First World War, which broke out in 1914, brought innumerable
calamities to the people of Kazakhstan as to the entire people of Russia.
Livestock, fodder and agricultural produce were requisitioned from the Kazakhs.
Taxes and levies of all kinds were increased.
According to the history of Kazakhstan after the rebellion of
October 1917 the Bolsheviks ignored the ethnic differences of the people and
created Kirghiz Autonomous Socialist Kazakhstan in present-day Kyrgyzstan. Five
years later, in 1925, the Kazakh appellation is reinstated; the Kazakh
Autonomous SSR was given a capital - Alma-Ata.
Kazakhstan
history - Kazakh Autonomous SSR flag
Kazakhstan
history - Kazakh Autonomous SSR coat of arms
Kazakh
Autonomous SSR - the part of USSR
In the 1950s, Nikita Khrushchev decided to use Kazakhstan to
showcase Soviet ingenuity in land management and agriculture. As a result, he
appointed Leonid Brezhenev First Secretary of Kazakhstan and commissioned him
to carry out what was later known as the “Virgin Lands” project.
Helped by Kazakh Dinmukhammad Kunayev and a large number of
Kazakh youths, Brezhnev turned the ancestral Kazakh grazing lands into wheat
and cotton fields. While this was a major plan for the Soviet Union the project
played havoc with the lives of the Kazakhs. Distanced from their major sources
of self sufficiency, bread and meat, they became entirely dependent on imports
from the rest of the Soviet Union.
The 1960s and 1970s saw the arrival of a different group of
Soviets, the technicians who worked the coal and gas deposits and who took charge
of the oil industry. This new community, added to the old farming and mining
communities, tipped the balance against the Kazakhs who began to become a
minority in their own country.
After Brezhnev, Kunayev became First Secretary. Using ancient
Kazakh institutions such as tribal hierarchy and bata, Kunayev forged a new
system of exploitation within the already exploitative Soviet system. As the
chief of the “tribe” he made all the decisions on hiring and firing of managers
of major firms and plants.
Then using bata, or sealed lip, he prevented any information that
could damage his operation from reaching the Center in Moscow. The Kunayev empire,
built around a core of his kinsmen, grew very strong. It would have grown even
stronger if not Mikhail Gorbachev who displaced Kunayev as First Secretary and
installed a Russian, GennadiiKolbin, in his place.
As for Kunayev, he refused to disappear quietly. Rather, he set
his own forces into motion and created the so-called “Alma-Ata” riots of the
late 1980s, the first to shake the foundation of the Soviet Union.
Kazakhstan
history: Present day
In 1991, following the disintegration of the Soviet Union,
Kazakhstan became an independent sovereign state.
Kazakhstan
history - Kazakhstan independence
monument
9
The questions of our visitors
Dolla asks: What was the population of
Kazakhstan in 1950?
Expert's answer:
I have
found no official info about 1950, but according to USSR national general
censuses of the population of 1939 and 1959 Kazakhstan population was 6,081 and
9,294 millions, respectively.
Unknown visitor asks: Why did Kazakhstan quit
the USSR?
Expert's answer:
Well,
generally speaking the nations of the states that formed the Soviet Union (like
Baltic countries, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan and others) wanted to get
independence to be the sovereign states and USSR as a state had no power
(economical, political or military) to stop them from gaining it. So
the Soviet Unioncollapsed.
IV.
Consolidation of the new lesson:(12 мин)
V.
Conclusion of the lesson: (2
мин)
1. The result of the
lesson
2. Home task:
Exercise 4.Learn the new
words.
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