New
words:
1.
Climate- климат
2.
population-халық
3.
river - өзен
4.
landscape- ландшафт
Exercise 1:
Reading the text one by one
1. revision of
the vocabulary
a) This word means the place and
conditions of life. (surroundings)
b) To make air, water, soil, forest dirty
or dangerously impure (pollute)
c) The action of polluting (pollution)
d) To keep safe or alive, to protect (to
preserve)
e) To teach, train the character or mind,
give intellectual or moral training to children (to educate)
f) To have an effect on. (to influence)
g) To become or make better. (to improve)
h) Connection, relation between.
(relationship)
i) The front part of the head from the
chin to the hair. The front or main side of smth. (face)
j) The ground that covers the earth in
which plants grow. (soil)
k) The action of working together, to
make an effect on each other. (interaction)
l) A living thing (organism)
m) A course or general plan of action
chosen by government, party, person (policy)
2. grammar “real
conditional”
1) Put in
“if” or “when”
a) I’m coming to London tomorrow; I’ll
phone you … I arrive. (when)
b) … it’s a nice day tomorrow, we’ll go
swimming. (if)
c) … I play tennis with Justin, she
always wins. (when)
d) We’ll go skiing next winter … we have
enough money. (if)
2) Open the brackets using the
appropriate form of the verb
a) Before you (leave), don’t forget to
shut the windows. (Before you leave, don’t forget to shut the windows.)
b) I (phone) you as soon as I (arrive) in
London. (I will phone you as soon as I arrive in London.)
c) When you (see) Brian again, you (not
recognize) him. (when you see Brian again, you will not recognize him.)
d) If I (need) any help, I (ask) you. (If
I need any help, I will ask you.)
4) Make up
sentences using two columns
1) If I go on a diet a) we’ll make a snowman
2) If it’s sunny tomorrow b) I’ll buy you some chocolate
3) If John doesn’t hurry c) she’ll have to take a taxi
4) If it snows d) you’ll lose weight
5) If there are no buses e) he’ll be late
6) If you are a good girl f) we’ll go for a picnic
The modal
verb “should”
Translate the sentences from English into Russian
1) We should preserve natural resources.
– Мы должны охранять натуральные ресурсы.
2) We should use less energy – petrol, electricity and gas. –
нам следует использовать меньше энергии – бензина, электричества и газа.
3) We should use renewable energy such as solar power and wind power. – нам следует
пользоваться возобновляемой энергией – солнечной энергией и энергией ветра.
4) We should not use so many chemicals on the land or in our food. – нам не
следует использовать так много химикалий на земле (в почве) и в нашей еде.
Translate from Russian into English
1) Нам следует защищать леса. – we should protect forests.
2) Тебе следует помогать птицам и животным, заботиться о живых существах. – you
should help birds and animals, take care of living things.
3) Нам не следует загрязнять атмосферу на земле и на море. – we shouldn’t pollute the
atmosphere on the land and on the sea.
4) Им не следует вырубать деревья вокруг их домов и деревень. – they
shouldn’t cut down trees around their houses and villages.
(The home
task was to read, translate the text from ex.1 p. 67 and to learn all the new
words)
Work with the text: read and translate the new words:
Industrialization
– developing machinery building many factories and mills. (индустриализация)
Threat – an
expression of an intention to hurt, to punish, to do harm smb.
Threaten – to
express a threat against someone.
Deprive (of)
– to take away from, prevent from using.
To concern - беспокоить
Vital
importance
Humanity
A result
Numerous
To suffer
from
Demand
Race
Find the
words and word combinations in the text and translate them
To concern
about ecology
Vital
importance
Humanity
Land
pollution
Water
pollution
Air pollution
Dirty
Unhealthy
Factory
The result of
industrialization
To threaten
everything living
Dangerous for
life
To deprive
people of something
Healthy food
To suffer
from radioactivity
International
cooperation – международное сотрудничество
Demand to
stop
To protect
the future
Answer the
questions ex. 2 p.68
1) Do you think that people should try to
preserve natural resources? Why? – Yes, I do. I think that we should preserve
national resources for our future, for our children.
2) Why do you think that the problem of
pollution worries the people of our country? – Because the thing we eat, the
places we live in and the air around us are made dirty and unhealthy by
machines and factories.
3) How do you think we should fight
pollution of air and water, soil and forests? – We should not throw litter on
the ground. We should use less energy – petrol, electricity and gas. We should
protect woods and forests. We should not set fields and forests on fire. We
should not cut down trees around our houses and villages. We should not use so
many chemicals on the land.
4) Do you agree with the statement that
most people understand the problem of pollution? Why? – Yes, I do. I agree with
this statement, most of people understand the problem of pollution even
children. They see the bad effect of the pollution on the health of people and
on the nature.
5) Do you think the environment policy of
our government should be stronger? Why? – Yes, I do. I’m sure that the
environment policy of our government should be stronger. Only through law we
can control the pollution.
6) Do you purpose to become an
environment – educated person? – No, I don’t. I don’t purpose to become an
environment – educated person, but I want to help the environment.
7) Do you think that most people should
know the main ideas of ecology? Why? – Yes, I do. All people should know the
main ideas of ecology in order to protect the environment from the pollution.
8) What have you done to be friendly to
the environment? – I don’t throw litter on the ground. I don’t cut trees down.
I try to take care of living things, try to plant trees and flowers. I don’t
throw away empty bottles I give them to a bottle bank.
read
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