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1 слайд
Orthodox Russia
Russian Orthodox Christianity has been the largest religion in Russia since it was adopted in the 9th century AD. The rebirth of religion and religious traditions began in 1970s. Since then a lot of Orthodox traditions has become very popular in our country.
2 слайд
Wedding Orthodox Traditions
According to the Orthodox wedding traditions, a groom and bride should go to confession and receive communion on the eve of the nuptials. The mystery of nuptials consists of two parts: a betrothal and a nuptial benediction. The priest blesses the couple's rings and puts them in their right hands. The groomsman then exchanges the rings between the bride and the groom three times. This means that their lives are now entwined forever. The wedding rings symbolize the infinity of marriage.
3 слайд
Wedding Orthodox Traditions
When the couple arrives at the altar, they are given lightened candles, the symbol of purity and chastity of two people in love. They listen to some passages from the Bible. The Priest blesses the crowns, the symbol of creating a new house. The crowns are presented to the couple and each kisses the crown before the Priest puts them on their heads. The couple drink from a common cup, signifying they will share their happiness and sorrows together. Finally, the Priest leads them around the altar three times. The circle around the altar represents eternal marriage.
4 слайд
Orthodox Icons
In all times family icons were the largest treasures for family members. They were passed from parents to children, each newly formed family got at least two icons - the icon of our Lord Jesus Christ and icon of the Most Holy Mother of God. They were given by parents on wedding day for the church wedding ceremony. The Orthodox tradition has developed a special form of prayer that consists of repetition of the words : 'Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy upon me, a sinner'.
5 слайд
Baptism of Infants
Baptism of infants is by immersion in water three times in the name of the Trinity and is both the initiation into the Church and a sign of forgiveness of sins. Immediately after baptism follows Chrissmation and Holy Communion. It means that infants are fully communicant members of the Church.
In Russian Orthodox Church there is a tradition of believe in the intercession of saints. A person who is baptized is often named in honor of a specific saint and this saint is a patron for the whole life.
6 слайд
Fasting
Fasting is purification and the regaining of innocence. Fasting means abstaining from meat and dairy products, fish, olive oil, and wine. Wine, oil and fish are allowed on certain feast days when they fall on a day of fasting but animal and dairy products are forbidden, with the exception of "Cheese Fare" week, which precedes Great Lent, during which dairy products are allowed. The number of fast days varies from year to year, but in general Orthodox Christians spend a little over half the year fasting at some level of strictness
7 слайд
Christmas Traditions
Russian Orthodox Christmas falls on the 7th of January. It is a day of both solemn ritual and joyous celebration with the faithful participation in an all-night service in churches and Cathedrals. It remains one the most important and favourite Orthodox holidays
8 слайд
Christmas Traditions
The tradition of going from house to house to sing kolyadki (carols) gets a new lease of life. In return to the songs, the hosts are supposed to offer singers some tasty things or money before they leave for another house. Nowadays mainly children go to sing kolyadki for fun and for pleasure.
9 слайд
Epiphany Traditions
The Orthodox Churches perform the Great Blessing of Waters on Epiphany which falls on January,19. The blessing is done twice: once on the Eve of the Feast inside the church and then again on the day of the feast, outdoors at a body of water. The clergy and people go in a procession with cross to the nearest river or lake where the priest blesses the waters.
10 слайд
Epiphany Traditions
In Russia, where the winters are severe, a hole is cut into the ice so that the waters may be blessed. The cross is held by the priest and dipped three times into the water. Then people swim in the blessed waters. There is also a tradition to drink blessed water to heal from different diseases.
11 слайд
Maslenitsa Traditions
Maslenitsa is a religious and folk holiday. It is celebrated during the last week before Great Lent, the seventh week before Easter. Traditional food on Maslenitsa is pancakes. Round and golden, they are made from butter, eggs and milk by the Orthodox tradition.
Maslenitsa includes snowball fights, sledging, riding on swings and sleigh rides. As the culmination of the celebration Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a bonfire.
12 слайд
Palm Sunday
Palm Sunday falls on the week before Easter. In Russia the custom developed of using pussy willow instead of palm. The branches are blessed and distributed together with candles either on the Eve of the Feast on Saturday night or before the Divine Liturgy on Sunday morning. The Great Entrance of the Divine Liturgy commemorates the "Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem". The faithful take these branches and candles home after the service, and keep them in their icon corner
13 слайд
Easter Traditions
The feast of the Resurrection of Jesus, called Paskha in Russia, usually falls on different days in March or April.
Easter is the main spring feast. It is a light and kind holiday that brings belief, hope and love.
People bake kulichi, prepare paskhas (cottage cheesecakes) and colour eggs. On Saturday night people gather in the church to take part in Easter night service. Easter sunrise services are marked by tolling of bells. Everyone can try being a bell ringer that day.
14 слайд
Easter Traditions
One of Orthodox Christmas tradition is a game, almost like a competition. The family sits at the table and everyone chooses an egg. Then one of the family members holds the egg firmly in hands and lets another family member hit it with her/her egg. One of the eggs breaks, and the one with the unbroken egg wins. The last person to win can eat an egg or choose another egg and repeat the game with somebody else. It is especially popular in families with young children.
15 слайд
The Savior of Honey Feast Day
The Savior of Honey Feast Day is an Orthodox holiday which is observed on the 14th of August. It is one of the three Savior (Spas) days. In churches priests consecrate newly gathered honey. People often make pancakes on this day and eat them with honey. You can buy different kinds of honey in the special street markets
16 слайд
The Savior of Apple Feast Day
The Savior of the Apple Feast Day is an Orthodox folk holiday which is observed on the 19th of August. It is one of the three Savior (Spas) days. The holiday is associated with harvesting of ripe fruits, especially apples. Special church services are held where priests consecrate apples. When people meet, they treat each other to apples on this day.
17 слайд
The Holy Trinity
Trinity Sunday falls on the fiftieth day after Easter. On Trinity Sunday we remember and honor the eternal God: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. People go to church services and decorate their houses and rooms with branches of a birch tree on this summer day.
18 слайд
Thank you for attention!
19 слайд
Resources:
http://www.hristianstvo.ru/stat2004.ph http://wau.com.ua/bibl/pravoslavie/182.html http://www.calend.ru/holidays/orthodox/ http://images.yandex.ru/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthodoxy
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Урок "Православная Россия" проводился в рамках изучения темы "Религии мира" в 10 классе. Разработка содержит конспект урока, пояснительную записку, презентацию к уроку о православных праздниках и традициях, приложения и ключи к заданиям.На уроке во время релаксационной паузы был показан фото-фильм, снятый учениками лицея о нашем родном городе Зарайске, история которого тесно связана с православными традициями. Музыка к фильму также была написана и исполнена учеником 11 класса.Разработка урока была отправлена на конкурс "Православная Россия" и заняла 2 место.
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