«Сборник грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку Часть 89 Употребление всех времен, переводящихся на русский прошедшим временем»

«Сборник  грамматических упражнений для подготовки к ОГЭ по английскому языку

Часть 89 Употребление   всех времен, переводящихся на русский прошедшим временем»

Составил: учитель английского языка

                                                                                                                       МОУ  СОШ №16                                                                                                                        

г. Магнитогорска

                                                                                                                      Карачева А.К.

                                                              Магнитогорск

2021

Содержание

Предисловие	3
Часть 89 Употребление       всех времен, переводящихся на русский прошедшим временем	4
Ключи	9
Список использованной литературы	12

Предисловие

Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и систематизированное повторение грамматики  как неотъемлемой части предмета. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы  помочь обучающимся повторить материал, изученный на уровне НОО и ООО.

Материал разбит на микротемы, упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения разработаны самим автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной литературы для всего сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии приведены ключи к упражнениям.

Упражнение 1  [22, с 167-168 ]

Заполните пробелы глаголами в различных формах прошедшего времени:
   The day (begin) ____ terribly. My alarm (not, go off) ____ and I (leave) ____ the house with only one hour to spare before the plane (be) ____ due to takeoff. Luckily there (be) ____ very little traffic  and I (arrive) ____ at the airport with 30 minutes to spare. I (check) ____ in at the gate and (go) ____ for a coffee. Just as I (sit) ____ down, the announcer (call) ____ my flight. I (drink) ____ my coffee quickly, too quickly in fact as I (spill) ____ some on my shirt. I (follow) ____the sign to the departure gate and (go) ____ through passport control. I (sit) ____ down in the departure lounge. It (be) ____ full of teenagers, obviously a school trip. They (make) ____ a terrible noise. And then I (hear) ____ that terrible announcement, the one you don’t want to hear. There (be) ____ a problem with the engine. I (look) ____ around for a place to get another coffee. I (see) ____ a drinks machine so I (go) ____ over to get some. I (put) ____ in my money and (press) ____ the button for black coffee. When I (pick) ____ up the cup, it (contain) ____ only water. At that moment, the hostess (announce)____ that the plane was delayed because of bad weather.

Упражнение 2  [22, с 168-169]

Заполните пробелы глаголами в различных формах прошедшего времени:
In the early 1980s, Ellis (see) ____ the potential for home computers. Using standard components, he(put) ____ together his first computer, and (start)____ to market it in 1983. At first, he (sell) ____it through specialist electronic magazines. Then he(place) ____ advertisements in the “quality” Sunday newspapers. It (be) ____ an immediate success. Later
that year he (bring out) ____ the more powerful YX40. This (have) ____ colour graphics and (cost)____ less than the YX30. However, there (be) ____production problems. Many people (return) ____their YX40 and (demand) ____ their money back. In1985, Ellis (go) ____  bankrupt and Hamster (buy)____ the rights to the YX30.

Упражнение 3  [22, с 169]

Заполните пробелы глаголами в соответствующей форме (простое прошедшее, простое длительное или прошедшее совершенное):
1. When they (sleep) ____ thieves (break) ____ in and (steal) ____ their paintings. 2. After he (repair)____ his bike he (drive) ____ to his grandparents.3. Before she (have) ____ dinner she (work) ____in the garden. 4. I (see) ____ him yesterday in front of the cinema. 5. When they (listen) ____ to music they (hear) ____ a loud noise. 6. He (not visit) ____me before he (fly) ____ to Greece. 7. He (hear) ____a loud cry from outside and (rush) ____ out. 8. While
she (learn) ____ for her test her brother (play) ____football with his friends. 9. We (not play) ____chess last Sunday. 10. He (go) ____ shopping after he (phone) ____ me. 11. When we (meet) ____ Jane at the party she (wear) ____ a red dress. 12. He (not drive) ____ fast when the accident (happen) ____ .13. The boys (break) ____ a window when they (play)____ football in the garden. 14. Mary (not work)____ yesterday. She (be) ____ ill. 15. After she (help)____ me with the housework she (go) ____ to meet her friends.

Упражнение 4  [11;, с. 199-200]

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Per­fect.

1. He ____ (to come) home late yesterday. 2. She is very glad: she ____ (to finish) her composition at last. 3. He ____ (to translate) the whole text by eleven o'clock. 4. I     never____ (to be) to Rome. 5. Last year we____ (to work) very much. 6. When I____ (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 7. I____ (not to see) you for ages! I am very glad to see you. 8. When you____ (to see) the "Swan Lake"?  9.My sister already____ (to graduate) from the university.10.He repaired the toy which his brother ____ (to break)
the day before. 11. I ____ (to see) an interesting TV pro­gramme this week. 12. You ever____ (to be) to Trafalgar Square? 13. They ____ (to cook) the whole day yesterday.14. I just____  (to see) Jack. 15. She____ (to play) the violin from five till six. 16. Look! She____ (to draw) a very nice picture. 17. At this time yesterday I____ (to talk) to my friend. 18. My favourite TV programme ____ (to begin) before I ____ (to come) home. 19. I ____ (not to eat) ice cream since sum­mer. 20. I understood that she ____ (not to read) my let­ter. 21. She ____ (to do) the rooms when I ____ (to come) home. 22. It's all right: she ____ (to find) the way out of the situation.

Упражнение 5  [11;, с. 200-201] Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Per­fect.

1. Last summer we____  (to live) in the country and____  (to go) to the river every day. 2. My sister ____ (to spend) a lot of money yesterday. 3. She is so upset: she____  (to lose) the key to the front door. 4. By the 1st of Sep­tember all the children____  (to return) from the coun­try. 5. Columbus____  (to discover) America 500 years ago. 6. Columbus____  (not to know) that he ____ (to discover) America. 7. I already____  (to read) five English books. 8. He ____ (to discuss) the problem with a lot of people before he____  (to take) a decision. 9. Mother____  (to bake) a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it! 10. She____  (to read) an English book the whole evening yesterday. 11.I never____  (to be) to Greece. 12. They ____ (to tell) me yesterday that you____  (to get) an excellent mark. 13. When you ____ (to receive) a letter from your friend? 14. Our grandmother ____ (to cook) dinner from twelve till three yesterday. 15. Look! What beauti­ful flowers she____  (to buy)! 16. They____  (to travel) along the coast of Africa last year. 17. We____  (not to see) each other for ages. 18. They____  (to eat) all the apples which I____  (to bring). 19. When the children____  (to have) dinner, they____  (to go) for a walk. 20. You ever ____ (to be) to the Niagara Falls? 21. At this time yesterday they____  (to sit) on the sofa and____ (to listen) to their grandmother who____  (to tell) them fairy tales. 22. My friend just ____ (to ring) me up from London. 23.I ____ (to stand) at the tram stop when it ____ (to begin) raining. 24. We ____ (not to skate) since last winter

Упражнение 6  [11;, с. 201-202] Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Per­fect.

1. She is very happy: her son ____ (to finish) school. 2. My brother ____ (to train) at the stadium from six till eight yesterday. 3. My sister ____ (to buy) a pair of nice model shoes this month. 4. I ____ (not to dance) for ages. 5. When Nick ____ (to come) from school, his friends ____ (to play) in the yard. 6. When your sister ____ (to go) to Lon­don? 7. My friend just____  (to recover) after a serious illness. 8. I never ____ (to be) to the Bahamas. 9. At this time yesterday we (to talk) about you. 10.I ____ (to speak) to my friend yesterday. 11. Look! Kate ____ (to wash) all the dishes. 12. Your mother ____ (to return) from work? Can I speak to her? 13. She ____ (to do) her flat the whole day on Saturday. 14. The cat ____ (to drink) all the milk which I____  (to give) it. 15. You ever____  (to be) to Piccadil­ly Circus? 16. He ____ (not to read) Turgenev since he was a pupil. 17. They____  (to reach) the river by sunset.

18.   I____  (not yet to receive) an answer to my letter.

19.   Only when she was going to bed, she remembered that she____  (to forget) to ring up her friend. 20. We already ____ (to study) seven English tenses. 21. He____  (to spend) two weeks in Scotland two years ago. 22. I ____ (to buy) a lovely fashionable dress. Now I shall look smart at the party. 23. He____  (to learn) English before he (to go) to the USA. 24. When she ____ (to spend) all her money, she____  (to go) home.

Упражнение 7  [1, с.104]Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect

1He__________ (to do) his lessons by five o^’clock and at five he ________ (to play) football in the yard. 2 Garry _________ (to be) at home when you _________ (to arrive)? – No, he __________ (to go) to school.  3 My parents ___________ (to come) home by seven o^’clock and at seven we _________ (to have) dinner. 4 His father ___________ (to look) tired as he ___________ (to work) hard before. 5 By eight o^’clock I ___________ (to learn) a poem and at eight o^’clock I ___________ (to watch) TV. 6 When he___________ (to see) me, I ___________ (to read) the newspaper which I (to buy) in the street.7 Beth just ___________ (to go) home when I ___________ (to phone) her. 8 When Alison ___________ (to enter) the house she___________ (to see) that her son ___________ (to play) with a ball which she ___________ (to buy) in the shop.9 They ___________ (to arrive) to the theatre late. The play already ___________ (to begin).10 When I ___________ (to come) into her room, she ___________ (to play) the piano which her father  ___________ (to buy). 11 He ___________ (to want) to impress her parents as he ___________ (not to meet) them before. 12 Mother___________ (to tell) that she ___________ (to plan) fish soup and a chocolate mousse for dinner. 13 His brother ___________ (to be) taken to hospital because he ___________ (to have) an accident. 14 When we ___________ (to arrive), mother___________ (to go) into the kitchen to do the last preparations for the meal. 15 Mary ___________ (to bring) him a glass of water as he ___________ (to ask) her about it. 16 When David ___________ (to enter) the kitchen, he ___________ (to see) that his cat ___________ (to eat).17Jenny ___________ (to tell) her mother that she ___________ (to water) the flowers.18We___________ (to want) to know which way they___________ (to choose).

19 She ___________ (to be) afraid that they ___________ (not to tell) the police the truth.20 They ___________ (to know) that he already___________ (to start) his work for our firm.

Упражнение 8  [1, с.109]Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Past Simple, Present Perfect Past Continuous, Past Perfect

1 They are happy because their child ___________ (to enter) the university. 2 It ___________ (to be) great to see her last week. 3 Sorry I ___________ (not to phone) you earlier.4 He was very sorry to hear that you ___________ (not to come) in time.5 We hoped they ___________ (to get) home before the rain___________ (to start).6 I am glad he already ___________ (to return) from his business trip.7 Whenever I ___________ (to drive) past that restaurant, there always___________ (to be) a lot of people.8You ever ___________ (to be) to an open-air concert?9 My parents were angry because I ___________ (not to pass) my exam.10 His brother told him that he ___________ (to eat) all the fruit which he ___________ (to buy). 11 At this time two weeks ago we ___________ (to lie) on the beach.12 Beth ___________ (to become) pale when she heard the news.13 I ___________ (not to be) impressed with his new car when I ___________ (to see) it yesterday.14 The Aztecs ___________ (to be) an American Indian tribe who___________ (to live) in Mexico.15 Yesterday when I ___________ (to look) out of my window, I ___________ (to see) that my children ___________ (to run) in the garden. 16 I ___________ (not to speak) to you since last week.17 I was sure he always ___________ (to be) your best friend.18 Janet never ___________ (to take) part in the concerts. 19 When she___________ (to come) home, her son ___________ (to have) supper.20 I ___________ (to read) all the articles before mother ___________ (to come).

Ключи

Упражнение 1  [22, с. 167-168 ]

The day began terribly. My alarm did not go off and I left the house with only one hour to spare before the plane was due to take off. Luckily there was very little traffic and I arrived at the airport with30 minutes to spare. I checked in at the gate and went for a coffee. Just as I sat down, the announcer called my flight. I drank my coffee quickly, too quickly in fact as I spilt some on my shirt. I followed the sign to the departure gate and went through passport control. I sat down in the departure lounge. It was full of teenagers, obviously a school trip. They were
making a terrible noise. And then I heard that terrible announcement, the one you don’t want to hear. There was a problem with the engine. I looked around for a place to get another coffee. I saw a drinks machine so I went over to get some. I put in my money and pressed the button for black coffee. When I picked up the cup, it contained only water. At that moment, the hostess announced that the plane was delayed
because of bad weather.

Упражнение 2  [22, с. 168-169 ]

In the early 1980s, Ellis saw the potential for home computers. Using standard components, he put together his first computer, and started to market it in1983. At first, he sold it through specialist electronic magazines. Then he placed advertisements in the “quality” Sunday newspapers. It was an immediate success. Later that year he brought out the more
powerful YX40. This had colour graphics and costless than the YX30. However, there were production problems. Many people returned their YX40 and demanded their money back. In 1985, Ellis went bankrupt and Hamster bought the rights to the YX30.

Упражнение 3  [22, с. 169]

1.were sleeping, broke, stole. 2. had repaired, drove. 3. had, had worked. 4. saw. 5. were listening ,heard. 6. had not visited, flew. 7. heard, rushed. 8. Was learning, was playing. 9. did not play. 10. went, had phoned. 11. met, was wearing. 12. was not driving,
happened. 13. broke, were playing. 14. did not work, was. 15. had helped, went.

Упражнение 4  [22, с. 199-200]

1. came 2. has finished 3. He had translated  4. I have    never been  5. worked very much. 6. had had. 7. have not  seen 8. When  did you see the "Swan Lake"?  9.My sister  has already graduated from the university.10.had broken 11. I have seen 12. Have You ever been  to Trafalgar Square? 13. They were cooking  the whole day yesterday.14. I  have just seenJack. 15. was playing. 16. has drawn. 17. was talking18. had begun, came 19. have not eaten 20she had not read 21. was doing, came 22. has found

Упражнение 5  [22, с. 200-201]

1. lived, went 2. spent 3. has lost 4. had returned 5. discovered 6. did not  know, had discovered 7. I have already read 8. had discussed, took 9. has baked 10. was reading 11.I  have never  been 12. told, had got. 13. When  did you receive a letter from your friend? 14was cooking. 15. has bought 16. travelled. 17. have not to seen18. ate, had brought 19. had had, went 20.  Have You ever been to the Niagara Falls? 21. At this time yesterday they were  sitting on the sofa and listening to their grandmother who was  telling them fairy tales. 22. My friend  has just rung me up from London. 23. was standing, began  24. have not to skated.

Упражнение 6  [22, с. 201-202]

1. has finished. 2. was  training 3. has bought 4. have not  danced 5. came, were playing 6. When did your sister go to Lon­don? 7. My friend  has just recovered after a serious illness. 8. I  have never been to the Bahamas. 9. were talking 10.spoke 11. has washed 12.  Has Your mother returned from work? 13. was doing 14. drank, had given 15. Have you ever been to Piccadil­ly Circus? 16. has not  read 17. Had reached

20.   I have not yet received an answer to my letter.

21.   had forgotten 20. We have already studied seven English tenses. 21. spent. 22. have bought 23. had learnt, went 24. she had spent, went.

Упражнение 7  [1, с.104]

1had done was playing  2 was Garry, arrived, had gone 3had come, had 4 looked, had worked    5had learnt, was watching 6 saw, was reading  7 had just gone, phoned 8 entered, saw, was playing, had bought 9arrived, had already began 10 came, was playing, had bought 11wanted, had not met 12 told, she had planned 13was taken, had had 14 arrived, went 15 brought, had asked 16 entered, saw, was eating 17told, had watered 18 wanted, had chosen 19 was, hadn`t told 20 knew, had already started

Упражнение 8  [1, с.109]

1 has entered  2 was 3 haven`t phoned 4hadn`t come 5 had got, started 6 has already returned 7 drove, were 8 have you ever been 9had not passed 10 ate, had bought 11 were lying 12 became 13 was not, saw 14 were, lived 15 looked, saw, were running 16 haven`t spoken 17 had been 18 has never taken 19came, was having 20had read, came

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Краткое описание документа:

Подготовка к ОГЭ по английскому языку предполагает, прежде всего, масштабное и систематизированное повторение грамматики как неотъемлемой части предмета. Цель данного пособия состоит в том, чтобы помочь обучающимся повторить материал, изученный на уровне НОО и ООО. Материал разбит на микротемы, упражнения взяты из разных источников. Некоторые упражнения разработаны самим автором: их источник не указывается. Список использованной литературы для всего сборника приводится в конце. Для удобства применения в пособии приведены ключи к упражнениям.