Министерство
образования и молодежной политики
Свердловской
области
ГАПОУ СО
«Ревдинский многопрофильный техникум»
Сборник практикумов по
учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
для
студентов группы 213-ПС/18 Право и организация социального обеспечения
Преподаватель:
Петрова Анастасия Константиновна
Ревда
Содержание
Пояснительная записка. 3
Практикум №1. The Judicial System of Russia. 4
Практикум №2. The Judicial System of the UK.. 7
Практикум №3. The Judicial
System of the USA.. 10
Практикум №4. The International
Court of Justice. 12
Данный
сборник практикумов по учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык» предназначен для
студентов группы 213-ПС/18 Право и организация социального обеспечения с целью
знакомства с новыми темами и их закрепления с использованием электронного
обучения и дистанционных образовательных технологий.
Каждый
практикум содержит практические задания с инструкцией.
Практикум №1. The Judicial
System of Russia
Exercise
1. Read and write down new words.
|
"arbitrazh"
court
|
арбитражный суд
|
legality
|
законность
|
|
military
tribunal
|
военный трибунал
|
to
fulfill
|
выполнять
|
|
constitutional
review
|
конституционный контроль
|
to
interpret
|
толковать
|
|
justice
of the peace
|
мировой суд
|
to
verify
|
проверять
|
|
civil
court
|
гражданский суд
|
to
appeal
|
обжаловать
|
|
under
the jurisdiction
|
подведомственный
|
to
implement
|
реализовать
|
|
property
dispute
|
имущественный спор
|
to
recognize
|
признавать
|
|
commercial dispute
|
коммерческий спор
|
to
settle
|
разрешить
|
|
individual
entrepreneur
|
индивидуальный предприниматель
|
to
consider
|
рассматривать
|
|
to
invalidate
|
признать недействительным
|
claim
|
иск
|
|
state
authority
|
государственный орган
|
to
infringe
|
ущемлять
|
|
criminal
case
|
уголовное дело
|
to
violate
|
нарушать
|
|
inheritance
issue
|
вопрос наследования
|
tax
|
налог
|
|
consumer
protection
|
защита прав потребителей
|
to
arise
|
возникать
|
Exercise
2. Translate the text into Russian.
The judicial system of the Russian Federation is made up of
several types of courts: the Constitutional Court, civil courts,
"arbitrazh" courts, justices of the peace, and military tribunals.
The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the
first judicial body of constitutional review in the history of Russia. It
stands apart from the other courts and does not fulfill the same functions as
other courts. It reviews cases that concern the constitutionality of laws,
interprets the Russian Constitution, and verifies the legality of presidential
impeachment proceedings. The verdicts are final and may not be appealed. In
its work, the Constitutional Court relies on the Russian Constitution and
international law. This allows for opportunity to implement the democratic
procedures and standards recognized by the European and world community.
The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is the supreme
judicial body for civil, criminal, administrative, and other cases under the
jurisdiction of civil courts. For certain category of cases it acts as a court
of first instance.
Arbitrazh courts are specialized courts for settling
property and commercial disputes between companies and individual
entrepreneurs. These courts also consider claims of companies to invalidate
acts of state authorities that infringe their rights and violate their lawful
interests. These include tax, land and other disputes arising from
administrative, financial and other legal relations.
The jurisdiction of civil courts include, among others: all
criminal cases; appeals of administrative and other state actions that do not
fall within the jurisdiction of other courts; labor disputes; family,
inheritance issues, consumer protection, and others.
Exercise
3. Fill in the gaps with the new words from the text.
1.
The Constitutional Court is the first judicial body of ___
___ un the Russian history.
2.
The verdicts of the Constitutional Court are final and may
not be ___.
3.
___ ___ are specialized courts for settling ___ and ___
between companies and individual ___.
4.
The jurisdiction of ___ ___ include: all ___ ___; appeals
of administrative and other state actions; labor disputes; family, ___ ___; ___
___ and others.
Exercise
4. Continue the sentences from the text.
1.
The judicial system of Russia is made up of several types
of courts: …
2.
The Constitutional Court reviews cases that concern …
3.
The Constitutional Court has the opportunity to …
4.
The Supreme Court is the supreme judicial body for …
5.
Arbitrazh courts also consider claims of companies to …
Exercise 5. True or False.
1.
The judicial system of the Russian Federation is made up of
five main types of courts.
2.
The Constitutional Court fulfills the same function as
other courts.
3.
The Constitutional Court verifies the legality of
presidential impeachment proceedings.
4.
The verdicts of the Constitutional Court may be appealed.
5.
The Constitutional Court relies on international law.
6.
The Supreme Court acts as a court of first instance for
certain category of cases.
7.
Arbitrazh courts consider claims on land disputes.
8.
Arbitrazh courts settle labor disputes.
9.
Civil courts invalidate acts of state authorities.
10.
Civil courts consider claims of consumer protection.
Практикум №2. The Judicial System
of the UK
Exercise
1. Read and write down new words.
|
statute law
|
статутное право
|
outcome
|
результат
|
|
industrial tribunal
|
промышленный трибунал
|
magistrates' court
|
мировой суд
|
|
industrial injury
|
производственный травматизм
|
Crown court
|
королевский суд
|
|
Justice of the Peace
|
мировой судья
|
to impose
|
назначать
|
|
the High Court
|
Высший суд
|
sentence
|
наказание
|
|
the Family Division
|
Отделение по делам семьи
|
to preside
|
возглавлять
|
|
the Chancery Division
|
Канцелярский суд
|
jury
|
присяжные
|
|
the Queen's Bench Division
|
Суд королевской скамьи
|
to be at stake
|
поставлен на карту
|
|
the Court of Appeal
|
Апелляционный суд
|
Civil Division
|
Отделение по гражданским делам
|
|
Criminal Division
|
Отделение по криминальным делам
|
Exercise
2. Write down the words in bold from the text and find the Russian equivalents
to them.
Exercise
3. Translate the text into Russian.
The structure of the court system in Britain is many-layered and
almost incomprehensible. It
is founded upon two basic elements: Acts of Parliament or statute law, and
common law which is the outcome of past decisions and practices based upon
custom and reason.
The courts of Britain are divided into two large groups:
criminal courts and civil courts. Besides, there are many special tribunals,
for example, industrial tribunals dealing with labour disputes and industrial
injury compensation.
CRIMINAL COURTS are magistrates' courts and Crown courts.
Magistrates' courts are courts of first instance. They deal with about 95
percent of criminal cases. They are served by unpaid Justices of the Peace (JPs),
who have been dealing with minor crimes. JPs are ordinary citizens chosen from
the community. They may not impose a sentence of more than twelve months imprisonment or a fine of
more than 5,000 pounds, and may refer cases requiring a heavier penalty to
the Crown court. A Crown court is presided over by a judge, but the verdict is
reached by a jury of twelve citizens, randomly selected from the local electoral
rolls. Crown courts try serious cases such as murder, rape, armed robbery, fraud and
so on. A person convicted in a magistrates' court may appeal against its
decision to the Crown court.
CIVIL COURTS include county courts as courts of first instance
and the High Court. Briefly, the High Court has: the Chancery Division, dealing
with company
law, bankruptcy; the Family Division, concerned with family
law, divorce, etc.; and the Queen's Bench Division, considering appeals from
lower criminal courts, as well as civil matters.
Appeals against decisions of the High Court and the Crown
court may be taken to the Court of Appeal with its Criminal and Civil
Divisions.
The highest court of the country is the House of Lords,
which will consider a case referred from the Court of Appeal where a point of
general public importance seems to be at stake. Their decisions on both
criminal and civil matters bind all other courts.
Exercise 4. True or False.
1.
The
courts of Britain are divided into three large groups.
2.
Industrial
tribunals deal with labour disputes and industrial injury compensation.
3.
Magistrates'
courts are courts of first instance.
4.
Lords
serve in Magistrates' courts.
5.
JPs
may impose a fine of more than 5,000 pounds.
6.
JPs
deal with cases requiring a heavier penalty.
7.
A
Crown court is presided over by a judge.
8.
A
jury is a body of twelve people, randomly selected from the local electoral
rolls.
9.
A
judge may impose the verdict in the Crown court.
10.
A
jury works in the Crown court.
11.
Crown
court may not impose a sentence of more than twelve months imprisonment.
12.
A
person convicted in a Magistrates' court may appeal against its decision to the
Crown court.
13.
The
High Court has three divisions.
14.
The
Family Division is concerned with family law.
15.
The
Queen's Bench Division deals with appeals from the House of Lords.
16.
The
Court of Appeal consists of Criminal and Civil Divisions.
17.
Appeals
against decisions of the High Court may be taken to the Crown court.
18.
The
House of Lords consider a case where a point of general public importance seems
to be at stake.
Exercise 5. Continue the sentences.
1.
The
structure of the court system in Britain…
2.
Magistrates'
courts are served by…
3.
JPs
may not impose a sentence…
4.
Crown
courts try serious cases…
5.
The
Chancery Division deals with...
Exercise 6. Answer the questions.
1.
What
elements are the court system in Britain founded upon?
2.
What
types of courts are criminal courts?
3.
What
types of courts are civil courts?
4.
What
is the highest court of Great Britain?
5.
Are
the judicial system of Russia and the judicial system of Great Britain similar?
Практикум №3. The Judicial System of the USA
Exercise
1. Write down the words in bold from the text and find the Russian equivalents
to them.
Exercise
2. Translate the text into Russian.
The federal courts are consisted of three levels of courts.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the court of last resort. It
is an appellate
court that operates under discretionary review,
which means that the Court can choose which cases to hear. In a few situations
(like lawsuits
between state governments or some cases between the federal government and a
state), it sits as a court of original jurisdiction.
The United States courts of Appeals are the intermediate
federal appellate courts. They operate under a system of mandatory review which
means they must hear all appeals of right from the lower courts.
The United States district courts are general federal
trial courts, although in many cases Congress has diverted original
jurisdiction to specialized courts, such as the Court of International Trade, the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Court, the Terrorist Removal Court, or
to Article I or Article IV tribunals. The district courts usually have
jurisdiction to hear appeals from such tribunals.
Federal judges are appointed by the President with the
consent of the Senate to serve until they resign, are impeached and convicted,
retire, or die.
There are a number of courts with appellate jurisdiction
over specific subject matter including the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
and the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, as well as courts with appellate
jurisdiction over specific geographic areas such as the District of Columbia
Court of Appeals. The courts with original jurisdiction over specific subject
matter include the bankruptcy courts (for each district court), the immigration
courts, the
Court of Federal Claims, and the Tax Court.
Exercise
3. Fill in the gaps with new words.
1. The Supreme Court of the United States is the ___ of ___
___.
2. The Supreme Court is an ___ court that operates under
___ review.
3. The courts of Appeals must hear all appeals of right
from the ___
___.
4. Congress has diverted original jurisdiction to
specialized courts, such as the Court of International Trade, the ___ ___ ___ Court,
the ___ ___ Court,
or to Article I or Article IV tribunals.
Exercise
4. Complete the sentences.
1. Discretionary review means that ...
2. Federal judges are appointed by …
3. The United States courts of Appeals are ...
4. Courts
with appellate jurisdiction over specific subject matter are ...
5. The courts with original jurisdiction over specific
subject matter include ...
Exercise
5. Answer the questions.
1. How many levels are the federal courts consisted of?
2. What situations does the Supreme Court sit in as a court
of original jurisdiction?
3. What system do courts of Appeals operate under?
4. What are the United States district courts?
5. Are there courts with appellate jurisdiction in every
state?
Практикум №4. The
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice
Exercise 1. Read and write
down new words.
|
seat
|
штаб-квартира
|
the United
Nations
|
Организация
Объединённых Наций
|
|
Statute/Charter
|
Устав
|
|
the General
Assembly
|
Генеральная
Ассамблея
|
the Security
Council
|
Совет
Безопасности
|
|
supervision
|
контроль
|
to disseminate
|
распространять
|
|
powers
|
полномочия
|
to investigate
|
расследовать
|
|
sky-jackings
|
мошенничество
|
the Executive
Committee
|
Исполнительный
комитет
|
|
the General
Secretariat
|
Генеральный
секретариат
|
the National
Central Bureau
|
Национальное
центральное бюро
|
|
murder
|
убийство
|
burglary assault
|
кража со взломом
|
|
larceny
|
воровство
|
missing person
|
пропавший без
вести
|
|
drug traffic
|
торговля
наркотиками
|
bank fraud
|
банковское
мошенничество
|
|
forgery
|
подделка
|
morals offense
|
нарушение морали
|
Exercise 2. Translate the
text into Russian.
The
International Court of Justice, whose seat is at the Hague, the Netherlands, is
the principal juridical organ of the United Nations. Its Statute is a part of
the United Nations Charter. It is open to all Members of the United Nations.
The jurisdiction of the Court covers all questions, which states refer to it.
The Court consists of 15 Judges selected by the General Assembly and the
Security Council.
Interpol
Interpol
is an international corporation founded in 1923 as a service organization for
coordinating actions against international criminals. Interpol members are
police and not governmental representatives. It does not have powers of arrest
or investigate. Its function is to disseminate information. Among the first to
fight international terrorism and sky-jackings, Interpol still leads the war on
narcotics, assists some countries in the continuing search for Nazi war
criminals.
Interpol
is divided into four main bodies — the General Assembly, the Executive
Committee, the General Secretariat and the National Central Bureau.
The
General Assembly is composed of the delegates from each member country. It
controls the policy of the organization.
The
Executive Committee is a nine-member board made-up of the president, two
vice-presidents, and six delegates chosen by the General Assembly.
The
General Secretariat, the permanent body, contains the permanent departments
which specialize in certain crimes: one handles murder, burglary assault,
larceny, and missing persons; another deals with bank frauds; a third - with
drug traffic and morals offenses; and a fourth deals with forgery and
counterfeiting.
The
National Central Bureaus are the Interpol offices in various countries. Each
NCB communicate directly with other bureaus and exchange information.
Exercise 3. Fill in the
gaps with new words.
1. The
International Court of Justice has its ___ at the Hague, the Netherlands.
2. Its
___ is a part of the United Nations ___.
3.
Interpol’s function is to ___ information.
4.
Interpol is the first to fight international terrorism and ___.
5.
Interpol is divided into four main bodies — the ___ ___, the ___ ___, the ___
___ and the ___ ___ ___.
Exercise 4. Continue the
sentences.
1. The
International Court of Justice is the...
2. The
jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice covers...
3. The
International Court of Justice consists of...
4.
Interpol is a service organization for...
5.
Interpol assists some countries in...
Exercise 5. Match the
bodies of Interpol with the sentences about each of them.
|
1. The General Assembly
|
A. It is a nine-member board.
|
|
B. It controls the policy of Interpol.
|
|
2. The Executive
Committee
|
C. It is a
permanent body.
|
|
D. They can exchange information with other bureaus.
|
|
3. The General
Secretariat
|
E. It contains
four permanent departments which specialize in certain crimes.
|
|
F. They are the Interpol offices in different countries.
|
|
4. The National
Central Bureaus
|
G. It is composed of
the delegates from each member country.
|
|
H. There is the
president, two vice-presidents, and six delegates chosen by the General
Assembly.
|
Write down the letters of
the right variants into the sections.
|
1. The GA
|
2. The EC
|
3. The GS
|
4. The NCBs
|
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