The Past Simple or the Present Perfect Tense.
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The Past Simple - действие началось и закончилось в прошлом, и мы знаем
когда.
He lived in this
house two years ago.
Ved (V2)
Yesterday, last year, two days ago.
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The Present Perfect - действие
закончилось (мы не знаем когда), но его результат есть и сейчас, или действие продолжается до сих
пор.
She has cleaned her room.
He has lived in the house for two
years.
Have / has + Ved (V3)
Already, just, ever, never, lately, yet, by,
since, for, recently.
Вопрос when в Present Perfect не употребляется!
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E X E R C I S E S.
1. Make
up sentences:
Yesterday Today
Woman / to wash the dishes
The woman washed the dishes yesterday.
The woman has washed the dishes today.
The children / to paint
___________________________________________________________________________________
He / to read the book
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Complete
the dialogue:
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today
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yesterday
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not done
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do homework
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clean the room
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+
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water the flowers
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+
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take the books to the library
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+
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phone Granny
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buy a present for a cousin
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+
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Mother: Tina, have you done
your homework?
Tina: Yes, Mummy, I
____________________ it today.
Mother: Oh, your room looks
terrible!
Tina: I know, I
_________________________________ yet. But I’m going to do it now.
Mother: Do you remember
about your cousin’s birthday?
Tina: Of course, I do.
I ________________________ a present yesterday.
Mother: Tina, and your
Granny asked you to phone her.
Tina: I
_________________ already ______________________ her.
Mother: Your books from the
library are still at home!
Tina: Sorry, I ___________________________________
yet, but I don’t have time to go there. Perhaps, I will go to
the library tomorrow. And, mother, don’t water the flowers, I
_______________________________________________.
3. Circle
the correct item:
1). I … my friend in the
park recently.
a)
met b) has met c) have
met
2). Where … my pen? I
can’t see it.
a) did he put
b) has he put c) have he put
3). When … the vase?
a) did she break
b) has she broken c) have she broken
4). She … from Rome.
a) did just arrive
b) has just arrived c) have just arrived
5). We … these books from
the library.
a)
took b) has taken c) have
taken
6). He … here an hour
ago.
a)
was b) has been c) have
been
4. Put the verbs in
brackets into the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Tense.
1). _________________________
(you / to be) to a new swimming pool yet? - No, I _________
____________________ (not to
be) there yet. And what about you? I ________________(to be)
there yesterday and I
_________________________ (to like) it very much.
2). When
_________________________________ (your friend / to come) back from
Lviv? - He
__________________________ (not
to come) back yet.
3). I
______________________________ (to buy) a new CD player. - When
______________
_______________________ (you /
to buy) it? - I _____________________ (to buy) it last week.
4).
_______________________________________ (our Granny / to cook) anything
for supper? - Oh, yes! She ________________________________ (just
/ to finish) cooking apple pies.
T E S T
5. Open the brackets:
Kevin is my best friend. We
____________________________ (to know) each other for six years. We
___________________________ (to live) in one house since we
__________________
(to be) five years old. Kevin is fond of making
model ships. Last summer he _____________
(to build) a wonderful model of a battleship and
_______________________ (to sail) it in the river. But the weather
_______________________ (to be) very windy and the ship ___________
(to break). Kevin ________________ (to be) very
upset. Since then Kevin ___________________
(to make) some new model ships. We
_________________________________ (already to decide)
to sail them in the river when the weather isn’t
windy. (10 points)
6. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect:
1). ____________ you
______________ (to move) to a new flat already? - Yes, we ________
(to move) there three weeks
ago.
2). My brother
____________________________ (to buy) a new camera. He _________________
(to buy) it yesterday.
3) . ____________ Nelly
already ______________ (to speak) to her mother about the party? -
Yes, she __________. When _____ she _______________ (to speak)
about it? - Well, I think she ________ (to do) it yesterday.
4). What ________________ they
___________________ (to do) ? - They __________________
(to lose) her address. - When
_______________ they _________________ (to lose) it? They
______________ (to lose) it last
week. (12 points)
Total - 22
points, your result -
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