Система упражнений на тему "Past Simple и Present Perfect"

The Past Simple or the Present Perfect Tense.

The Past Simple - действие началось и закончилось в прошлом, и мы знаем когда.

He lived in this house two years ago.

Ved (V2)

Yesterday, last year, two days ago.

The Present Perfect - действие закончилось (мы не знаем когда), но его результат есть и сейчас, или действие продолжается до сих пор.

She has cleaned her room.

He has lived in the house for two years.

Have / has + Ved (V3)

Already, just, ever, never, lately, yet, by, since, for, recently.

Вопрос when в Present Perfect не употребляется!

E X E R C I S E S.

1. Make up sentences:

Yesterday Today

Woman / to wash the dishes

The woman washed the dishes yesterday. The woman has washed the dishes today.

The children / to paint

___________________________________________________________________________________

He / to read the book

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Complete the dialogue:

	today	yesterday	not done
do homework	+
clean the room			+
water the flowers		+
take the books to the library			+
phone Granny	+
buy a present for a cousin		+

Mother: Tina, have you done your homework?

Tina: Yes, Mummy, I ____________________ it today.

Mother: Oh, your room looks terrible!

Tina: I know, I _________________________________ yet. But I’m going to do it now.

Mother: Do you remember about your cousin’s birthday?

Tina: Of course, I do. I ________________________ a present yesterday.

Mother: Tina, and your Granny asked you to phone her.

Tina: I _________________ already ______________________ her.

Mother: Your books from the library are still at home!

Tina: Sorry, I ___________________________________ yet, but I don’t have time to go there. Perhaps, I will go to the library tomorrow. And, mother, don’t water the flowers, I _______________________________________________.

3. Circle the correct item:

1). I … my friend in the park recently.

a) met b) has met c) have met

2). Where … my pen? I can’t see it.

a) did he put b) has he put c) have he put

3). When … the vase?

a) did she break b) has she broken c) have she broken

4). She … from Rome.

a) did just arrive b) has just arrived c) have just arrived

5). We … these books from the library.

a) took b) has taken c) have taken

6). He … here an hour ago.

a) was b) has been c) have been

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Present Perfect Tense.

1). _________________________ (you / to be) to a new swimming pool yet? - No, I _________

____________________ (not to be) there yet. And what about you? I ________________(to be)

there yesterday and I _________________________ (to like) it very much.

2). When _________________________________ (your friend / to come) back from Lviv? - He

__________________________ (not to come) back yet.

3). I ______________________________ (to buy) a new CD player. - When ______________

_______________________ (you / to buy) it? - I _____________________ (to buy) it last week.

4). _______________________________________ (our Granny / to cook) anything for supper? - Oh, yes! She ________________________________ (just / to finish) cooking apple pies.

T E S T

5. Open the brackets:

Kevin is my best friend. We ____________________________ (to know) each other for six years. We ___________________________ (to live) in one house since we __________________

(to be) five years old. Kevin is fond of making model ships. Last summer he _____________

(to build) a wonderful model of a battleship and _______________________ (to sail) it in the river. But the weather _______________________ (to be) very windy and the ship ___________

(to break). Kevin ________________ (to be) very upset. Since then Kevin ___________________

(to make) some new model ships. We _________________________________ (already to decide)

to sail them in the river when the weather isn’t windy. (10 points)

6. Use the Past Simple or the Present Perfect:

1). ____________ you ______________ (to move) to a new flat already? - Yes, we ________

(to move) there three weeks ago.

2). My brother ____________________________ (to buy) a new camera. He _________________ (to buy) it yesterday.

3) . ____________ Nelly already ______________ (to speak) to her mother about the party? - Yes, she __________. When _____ she _______________ (to speak) about it? - Well, I think she ________ (to do) it yesterday.

4). What ________________ they ___________________ (to do) ? - They __________________

(to lose) her address. - When _______________ they _________________ (to lose) it? They ______________ (to lose) it last week. (12 points)

Total - 22 points, your result -

Краткое описание материала

Эта разработка включает в себя обобщенные в виде таблицы правила на повторение и сравнение двух времен (Past Simple и Present Perfect), которые обычно вызывают затруднения у учащихся, разнообразные упражнения на эти времена и небольшой тест, который сможет помочь учащимся проконтролировать себя в их употреблении и образовании.

В тренировочных упражнениях использованы задания не только в форме монолога. но и диалогические задания , которые позволяют тренировать вопросительные и отрицательные формы повторяемых времен.

Хочется, чтобы скучные и нелегкие грамматические задания выолнялись легко и с удовольствием!

Система упражнений на тему "Past Simple и Present Perfect"

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10.01.2015

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Богорода Алевтина Михайловна

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