Spotlight 11 modal verbs

Verb	Meaning	Present	Past	Future
Need	Необходимость	I need to go.	They need not to come.	We need not to drive tomorrow.
Must	Приказ	He must learn to swim	They had to leave yesterday	We will have to learn how todrive.
	Запрещение	They must not smoke
	Предположение с высокой степенью уверенности	You must be right	We must have misinterpret them.	You must be riding a train tomorrow.
Have to	Вынужденная необходимость	Do you have to wear a vest?	She had to learn Spanish.	They will have to ride a bus.
	Отсутствие необходимости	We do not have to jump over the head.	She did not have to get up early.	We will have to cook this dinner.
Be to	Необходимость по графику/ расписанию	The plane is to arrive in half of hour.	John was to write an essay.	Mark is to come tomorrow.
Can	Умение	I can swim	He could ski before.	We will not be able to accomplish it.
	Неформальное разрешение	Can I have a seat?	She said that I could leave.	Can she go out with me tomorrow?
	Запрет	You cannot stay!
	Вежливая просьба	Сould you tell me how to get to Bramelea, please?
	Недоверие	This can’t be true
Should/ Ought to	Рекомендация	You should/ ought to see a doctor.
	Упрек		You should have done it.
May	Формальное разрешение	May I come in?	She asked if she might go out.	They will be allowed to ride tomorrow.
	Предположение с малой вероятностью	She may/might go out with John.	Barbara might not have written it yet.	Jack and I might come around later.