Суеверия в России,Великобритании и башкортостане.

• 1 слайд

  Municipal Budget Educational Institution Gymnasium No. 1
  of the village Verkhneyarkeevo of Municipal District
  Ilish District of the Republic Bashkortostan
  
  
  Research work
  « Superstitions and signs of Russia, Great Britain and Bashkortostan»
  
  made by the students of the 7th form Gareev Ramis, Kamalova Dilyara
  
  Researchadvisor :Englishteacher Kabirova R.Z.
  
  
  
  

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  The object of the work is British, Russian and Bashkir superstitions and signs.
  
  .
  The basic purpose of the work is a comparative analysis of British, Russian and Bashkir superstitions and signs
  The hypothesis : the superstition of a particular people depends on its standard of living, education, and historical roots.
  
  

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  What is a superstition?
  The word “Superstition” comes from two Latin words: “Super” and “Stare”. Super means "above" and stare means "to stand«-суеверие,предрассудок,примета
  

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  What are people superstitious about
  
  
  SUPERSTITIONS
  BODY
  LUCK
  EXAMS
  NUMBERS
  WEATHER
  ANIMALS
  MEALS
  HOROSCOPES
  

• 5 слайд

  Our Research
  Survey of our classmates: “Are you superstitious and what superstitions of peoples do you know?”
  Do you believe in superstitions?
  What are you superstitions about?
  WHY?
  Why not?
  What superstitions of Russia, Great Britain and Bashkortostan do you know?
  

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  How many people believe in superstitions?
  0
  60
  70
  80
  answers
  %
  Don”t believe
  believe
  not sure
   
  
  

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  The survey results
  
  we were able to interview 46 students
  

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  If the swallows are flying high, it is not going to rain. (Bashkir)
  Weather superstitions
  When there are a lot of berries on trees and bushes in autumn, the winter is going to be a hard one (British)
  
  If February is frosty and sunny, August is going to be hot and dry (Russian)
  

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  Professional superstitions
  
  
  
  Famous people have a pin
  under their jacket to
  avoid bad eyes
  (Russian)
  Hunters believe that it is a bad
  luck to kill a swan, as killing a swan
  is thought to be the spirits of dead hunters
  (Bashkir)
  Sportsmen believe
  in lucky socks (British)
  

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  Animal superstitions
  If a cat is washing itself – a visitor is coming (Bashkir)
  
  If a black cat sneezes inside, it will bring bad luck (British)
  
  Let the cat first enter a new house (Russian)
  

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  Superstitions in Russia, Great Britain, Bashkortostan
  
  
  Friday the 13th is
  an unlucky day.
  
  
  
  

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  If you make a prediction,
  you should cross your
  fingers
  

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  Walking under ladders is unlucky.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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  Food superstitions
  
  Salty soup is a sign that the cook is in love (Russian)
  
  Unlucky to spill salt on the table (Bashkir)
  
  If you put the sugar into the cup first, before the tea, you will have good luck (British)
  

• 15 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  Some holiday superstitions in Great Britain,
  Russia and Bashkortostan.
  
  

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  Conclusion
  
  Every country has its own traditions, customs and superstitions. They are an essential part of culture because they show people’s character, habit and lifestyle. To my mind, it is very important to know and follow special traditions because they unite people. Every nation is proud of its traditions and carefully keeps them up.
  

• 18 слайд

  List of sources used
  
  1. Internet resource https://www.spacedeer.com.ua/blog/v-britanii-v-eto-veryat-anglijskie-primety-i-sueveriya
  2. Internet resource https://nazaccent.ru/phrase/narodnye-primety-bashkir/
  3. Internet resource https://mudrost.mirtesen.ru/blog/43135404702/17-sUyeveriy-i-primet-russkogo-naroda.
  4. The book " Russian folk signs. Elementary school’ Zhirenko Olga Egorovna, Murzina Maria Sergeevna.
  

• 19 слайд

  Thank you for attention