Существительные. Способы образования и исключения. Nouns. (Английский язык)

                            THE    NOUN

Сущ. делятся на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые.

Исчисляемые сущ. изменяются по числам.

1)     book-books           but            man-men

        name-names                            woman-women

        dress-dresses                           child-children

        bench-benches                         foot-feet

2)     shelf-shelves           but            roof-roofs

         life-lives                                      chief-chiefs

                                                                belief-beliefs

3)   city-cities                     but             boy-boys

      army-armies                                   day-days

4)  potato-potatoes                             piano-pianos

     hero-heroes                                      photo-photos

                                                                 zero-zeros

                                                                 disco-discos

5) tooth-teeth                                       swine-swine

                      goose-geese                                      sheep-sheep

     mouse-mice                                       deer-deer

     ox-oxen                                               fish-fish

6 )  grown-up –                grown-ups

      tooth-brush –            tooth-brushes

      boyfriend -                 boyfriends

     forget-me-not –         forget-me-nots

     mother-in-law –         mothers-in-law

     passer-by –                 passers-by

     woman-driver –         women-drivers

      phenomenon -          phenomena

  7)      Сущ.  news, advice, money, hair, fruit, group, company, crowd, information, success, progress, furniture, work, knowledge, weather

имеют  форму  ед. числа  и  согласовываются  с  глаголом  в  ед.  числе.

8) Сущ.  clothes, trousers, jeans, scissors, tights, earings, customs, shorts, goods, glasses, police

имеют  форму  мн.  числа  и  согласовываются  с  глаголом  в  мн.  числе.

      ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЙ  ПАДЕЖ 

               СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ

обозначает  принадлежность  чего-то  кому-то  или  чему-то.

This is Kate’s dog.                        The children’s ball is red.

The girls’ mother is a doctor.     This is Ann and Mary’s room.

the roof of the house,          the cover of the book