THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

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  THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
  МБОУ Большееланская СОШ
  Учитель английского языка- Евдокимова Ю.С.
  

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  The Present Perfect tense
  

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  The Present Perfect tense
  I’ve worked=I haven’t worked
  She’s worked = She hasn’t worked
  

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  1. It denotes a completed action connected with the present
  I am a little frightened for I have lost my way.
  He has recovered from his illness (he is better now).
  The only thing which matters here is the result: the time when action took place is of no importance.
  
  Questions in the Present Perfect never starts with when:
  When did you see this film?
  
  

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  2.The Present Perfect is frequently used with:
  A) the adverbs: ever, never, just, already, yet, of late/lately/recently
  I have never seen this film.
  I have not spoken to her yet.
  

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  B) This morning/today/evening/this week/this year
  (when these periods are not finished at the time of speaking):
  Has Ann had holiday this year?
  Have you seen him today?
  

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  C) The prepositions for, since:
  I have known her for two years.
  He has not seen his friends since last September.
  I haven’t seen him since he left for Moscow.
  

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  D) the expression: This (it) is the first time:
  This is the first time he has driven a car.
  
  

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  3. The Present Perfect is not used in:
  Что вы сказали?- What did you say?
  Я забыл?- I forgot.
  Теперь я понял.- Now I understand.
  Где вы купили эту книгу?- Where did you buy the book?
  

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  Exercise
  Translate into English using the Present Perfect Tense
  1. Они построили новый дом. Ты его видел?
  2. Я посмотрел этот фильм. А ты? – Да. Это интересный фильм.
  3. Ты был в Лондонском зоопарке? – Да.
  4. Отец только что вернулся с моря.
  5. Возьмите эти журналы. Я уже прочитал их.
  6. Вы были когда –не будь в Греции? – Да это очень красивая страна.
  7. Мы еще не сделали опыт.
  8. Она никогда не переводила такие трудные статьи.
  9.Я звонила три раза ему сегодня.
  10 Ты видел директора сегодня? – Нет.
  

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  THANK YOU!