The role of multilingual education in the
formation of a competitive personality
“Kazakhstan
must be regarded as a high-educated country all over the world, the population
of which speaks 3 languages: Kazakh as a state language, Russian as a language
of international communication and English as a language of successful
integration into global economics”
N.A.Nazarbayev in “New Kazakhstan in new
world”
We live and work in the epoch when globalization
of all spheres of human activities takes place which results in review of
priorities in education. That’s why multicultural together with informational
and communicative competences nowadays are determined by the world educational
community as a basic educational competence and one of the main trends is to
form world educational area. The actuality of multicultural and multilingual
education is defined by universal world tendency to the integration into
economic, cultural and political spheres. We understand multilingual education
as an aimed process of exposure to world culture by means of languages when
these learning languages are the ways to achieve the spheres of special
knowledge, to acquire cultural-historic and social experience of different
countries and people.
It is known that only the state
can successfully develop and blend well with a number of leading
countries in the world that will be able to create for its
citizens decent working conditions for the acquisition of high-quality and
modern education. President Nursultan Nazarbayev has set a high bar
to the domestic education. It should become a competitive, high-quality,
so that graduates of Kazakh school could easily continue their
education in foreign universities. The most important strategic task
of education is keeping the best Kazakh educational traditions and
providing the school graduates an international qualification and
capacities to develop their linguistic consciousness, based on —
to master the state, native and foreign languages.
Nowadays, multicultural education in the Republic of Kazakhstan is one
of the main trends in the system of higher education. It is university which is
considered as a main stage in the process of formation and development of
multicultural and competitive personality. It is the stage when values and life
principles are cognitively formed. Only university is able to provide positive
environment to a student which provides harmonic combination of development of
humanistic features in a person with an opportunity of full realization of its
national, cultural and ethnical needs. According to the objectives set in state
program on education development of the RK for 2011-2020 years by President of
the Republic of Kazakhstan and cultural program “Language trinity” which says
all Kazakhstani citizens will have to acquire 95% Kazakh language, 25% Russian
language and 25% English language by 2020.
The realization of multilingual education requires expansion of
educational area, experience exchange, improvement of linguistic capital of
Kazakhstani people and formation of multilingual and competitive personality
which can function effectively in conditions of globalization and pluralistic
democratic society.
I am, as an
English teacher, fully support this idea. Moreover, I absolutely agree that we
need to teach and adapt children from an early age. Properly planned lessons
play an important role in teaching and learning process. For teaching young
learners I would like to advise the following system, which can give a positive
effect to obtaining the language:
Ø Icebreakers,
warmers and fillers
Ø First
Steps in Teaching Children
Ø Songs
and Games
Ø Learning
Styles
Ø Syllabus
and Lesson Planning
Ø Classroom
Management
The teacher
of English
School #
14
Omarbekova M.S.
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