Тема:"Holidays in the UK"- «Праздники в Великобритании»

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ

ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ

КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ

«КУРГАНИНСКИЙ АГРАРНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕХНИКУМ»

Методическая разработка

урока иностранного языка

потеме: «HolidaysintheUK»

Преподаватель

Евсюкова Людмила Яковлевна

2014 – 2015 учебный год

Тема:"Holidays in the UK"- «Праздники в Великобритании»

Цели урока:

-знакомить с традициями и обычаями Соединенного королевства;

-практиковать использование в устной речи изученного лексического материала;развивать навыки устной речи, аудирование и работы с текстом.

Задачи:

Учебно-практическая: активизация и закрепление лексики по теме: “Праздники и обычаи страны изучаемого языка”, развитие навыков устной речи, формирование гибких и вариативных умений говорить, развитие навыков понимания иностранной речи на слух.

Познавательная: расширение и углубление культурологических знаний, повышение общей культуры общения.

Развивающая: развитие памяти, внимания, мышления, восприятия; развивать положительную мотивацию к изучению английского языка;

- развитие умений использовать английский язык как средство познания при извлечении информации об основных зимних праздниках в России;

-развитие речевых способностей (фонематический слух, догадка, антиципация, трансформация,моделирование);

Воспитательная: формирование уважительного отношения к языку, умения активно и плодотворно работать в коллективе.

Тип урока: Урок обобщает и систематизирует изученный материал по теме “Праздники и традиции”

Оборудование:Карточки, картинки, компьютер, мультимедийный проектор, презентация.

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент

Teacher: Good morning! I am gland to see you. Today we shall speak with you about the most famous holidays and customs of Great Britain and compare with Russian ones. We also shall revise lexical and grammar structures. I hope that it will be interesting for you during our lesson.

Учитель: Добрый день! Я рада видеть вас. Сегодня мы будем говорить с вами о самых известных праздниках и обычаях Великобритании и сравнивать с российскими. Мы также должны пересмотреть лексические и грамматические структуры. Я надеюсь, что это будет интересно для вас во время нашего урока.

2.Фонетическая зарядка

Now let’s do some phonetic exercises.Repeat after me:  Wish, Card, Sweetheart, Decorate, Prepare, Christmas, holidays, New Year tree, greeting cards, Santa Claus, Easter, Christmas, New Year’s Day, Halloween, Guy Fawkes’ Night Celebrate, Present, Midnight.

Теперь давайте сделаем некоторые фонетические упражнения. Повторяйте, за мной: желание, открытка(плакат), Милая, украшения, Подготовка, Рождество, праздники, Новогоднее дерево, поздравительные открытки, Санта-Клаус, Пасха, Рождество, Новый год, Хэллоуин, ночь Гая Фокса» отмечать, настоящее, Полночь.

3. Речевая зарядка

On board, there are words. They are about different things. Please read these words, which indicate:

1. Name of Halloween, Christmas, Valentine's Day and so on. D.

2. Phrases that are popular for these holidays.

3. Dates, when the holiday is celebrated.

4. What meals are eaten on this day?

5. What is the symbol of this holiday?

Now, using these words make up stories about the Day of All Saints, Christmas and Valentine's according to plan.

(Приложение1)

(На доске есть слова. Они о разных вещах. Пожалуйста, ознакомьтесь с этими словами, которые обозначают:

1. Название праздников Хэллоуин, Рождество, День Святого Валентина и др.

2. Фразы, которые популярные для этих праздничных дней.

3. Даты, когда этот праздник отмечается.

4. Какие блюда едят в этот день?

5. Что является символом этого праздника?

И сейчас, используя эти слова, выберите нужные слова и картинки и составте рассказы о Дне всех святых, Рождестве и Дне влюбленных в соответствии с планом.)

4. Проверка домашнего задания.

5. Основная часть урока

1) Работаспрезентацией: (Приложение 2)

Слайд 1.

-You know that people like to celebrate holidays all over the world.

- Nowadays different people celebrate different holidays .

-What about your families? What holidays do your families prefer to celebrate?

Работа с презентацией.

Ученик 1.Слайд 2.

Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25.People of different countries celebrate Christmas in various ways. Christmas is a time for eating. The traditional food is turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas pudding made of fruit. Candles at Christmas also go back to those times. People believed then that their light helped them to forget the darkness of winter. Now Christmas Tree stands in everybody’s living room at Christmas. A lot of people go to Trafalgar Square to see the Christmas tree. They have a New Year party at home. When Big Ben strikes 12 they drink a toast for the New Year. Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. People of different countries celebrate Christmas in various ways. Christmas is a time for eating. The traditional food is turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas pudding made of fruit. Candles at Christmas also go back to those times. People believed then that their light helped them to forget the darkness of winter.

Ученик 2.Слайд3.

Easter Sunday is the day when Christians celebrate Christ’s return to life and victory over dearth. On this day many people go to church. Children get presents of chocolate Easter eggs. Easter always means spring, new life after winter, flowers, green trees, young animals, especially lambs and chicks. Some time ago it was a tradition to make new clothes and hats for Easter.

Ученик 3.Слайд 3.

Сelebrating Halloween is a very old traditions. Long ago people thought that on 31 st October spirits of the dead came back. That’s why now some people dress up as witches and ghosts. They make Lamps of pumpkins. Sometimes children go out in groups, knock on people’s door and say «Trick or treat». They usually get a treat, some sweets or nuts. People also have Halloween parties where they often play games.

Ученик 4.Cлайд 4.

Guy Fawkes’ Night is on 5 November. That day in 1605, some conspirators wanted to blow up the Houses of Parliament and kill King James 1 and his ministers. Guy Fawkes was one of them. However, they couldn’t do that because the King’s men caught Guy Fawkes and killed him. Not many people think about those events now and they enjoy celebrating the day with their celebrating the day with their friends and families. On 5 November when it gets dark, people go out into the streets and watch beautiful fireworks. In the country, they often make big born fires and gather near them.

2) Работа с текстом (Аудирование).

Студенты прослушивают текст и выполняют к нему задания.

Teacher: The next task is listening to the text, which is called “More about British and Russian traditions”. You must listen to the speaker attentively.

Every nation and every country has its own traditions and customs. In Britain traditions play a more important role in the life of people than in other countries. They say Britsh people are very conservative. They are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. But when we speak about British traditions we always remember that there are four parts in Britain – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Traditions are different in these parts of the country. You already know some of the English traditions and holidays. We hope you remember St. Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, Halloween which have also become traditional American holidays. Here are some more facts about old English traditions. One of the old English legends says that London can be the capital of the country, rich and great until twelve black ravens live in the Tower of London. Each has got its name and the keepers carefully look after them. If one of the birds dies, another younger raven takes its place. Londoners believe this legend and always bring some food to give to the birds when they come to the Tower. The keepers cut the bird’s wings a bit as they are afraid that they may fly away. Another old English tradition is Guy Fawkes Day. Children go out into the streets on the 5th of November with figures like scarecrows. They stand in the streets and squares asking for the usual “Penny for the Guy”. Then with the money they have collected they buy fireworks and burn the guy (the figure like a scarecrow) on their bonfire. People watch fireworks and some people go to parties in the evening. People in Russia have their own special traditions. One of them is Maslenitsa – the holiday, which lasts for a week, to say “goodbye” to winter. People celebrate it at the end of February or at the beginning of March. During this holiday they celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. In old times people usually cooked pancakes, had fires, burnt straw scarecrows of winter, they sang songs and danced. Now during “Maslenitsa week” people always cook pancakes. They invite their friends, their nearest to see each other and eat pancakes with sour cream, fish, caviar or butter, sugar, honey. Though different countries have different traditions and holidays people all over the world know some of them. They are – Easter, Ghristmas and New Year.

T: I shall give you these cards and you should write “False” or “True”.

Slide

1. Every country has its own traditions and customs.

2. There are no common traditions all over the world.

3. English people celebrate Maslenitsa.

4. There are some common holidays in England, Scotland< Wales and Northern Ireland.

5. London can be great until 10 black ravens live in the Tower.

6. English people celebrate Guy Fawkes Day on the 5th of November.

7. Russian people seldom eat pancakes with caviar now.

6. Упражнения на закрепление темы

Answer my questions

When do we celebrate Victory Day?

 When do we celebrate New Year?

 When do we celebrate Christmas?

When do we celebrate Easter?

What is the most favorite holiday in your family?

What are the most important public holidays in Great Britain?

What religious holidays do you know?

What are the most important national holidays in Russia?

 During what holiday do American people eat their traditional food: roast turkey? Name the date when English people celebrate Halloween.

Отвечаемнавопросы

- Когда мы празднуем День Победы? Когда мы празднуем Новый год? Когда мы празднуем Рождество? Когда мы празднуем Пасху? Что такое самый любимый праздник в вашей семье? Каковы наиболее важные праздничные дни в Великобритании? Какие религиозные праздники вы знаете? Каковы наиболее важные национальные праздники в России? В какой праздник делать американские люди едят их традиционные блюда: жаркое из индейки? Назовите дату, когда английские люди празднуют Хэллоуин. И т.д.

7. Задание на дом.

The next lesson you need to complete the project on the topic: “A link between Russian and British traditions and celebrations”.

Наследующийуроквамнужновыполнитьпроектнатему: "Связь между российскими и британскими традициями и праздниками".

8. Рефлексия.

Thank you for your excellent work.Your marks are…

-You know a lot about customs and holidays of Great Britain.

-You can tell about British traditions.

-The lesson is over! Good-bye!

Спасибо за отличную работу. Ваши оценки….

-Вы Знаете, много об обычаях и праздниках Великобритании.

-Вы Можете сказать о британских традиций.

- Урок окончен! До свидания!

Список используемой литературы:

1. В.П. Кузовлев, Н.М. Лапа. Английский язык. Учебник для10-11 классов. – М.,2012.

2. Planet of English: учебник английского языка  для учреждений НПО и СПО / Г. Т. Безкоровайная, Н. И. Соколова/ -М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2012.